天津中考英语模拟题.docx
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天津中考英语模拟题
2019天津市中考英语模拟试题
一、单项选择
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Don’tmakeme_______thisorthat.I’mtoobusy.
A.todoB.doC.doingD.done
2.Iwanttoknow_______dotohelpmymother.
A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.howIcanD.howcanI
3.Thebook_______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.
A.whyB./C.whenD.what
4.I’vegotacamera______hasgothisnameonit.
A.whichB.whomC.whoD./
5.______heisill,heisnotheretoday.
A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SoD.Though
6.Thatis______whatIwant.
A.exactB.exactlyC.quiteD.very
7.Motherdoesn’tallowmetogooutalone______weekends.Sheisverystrict______me.
A.in;withB.at;inC.on;inD.at;with
8.I’llbehomelate,butpleasedon’t______forme.You’dbettergotobedfirst.
A.stayupB.wakeupC.fallasleepD.gotobed
9.Theoldmanneeded______arest,forhehaddonetoomuchwork.
A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.have
10.Hurryup!
Yourhomework______inonehour.
A.mustfinishB.willfinishC.mustbefinishedD.won’tfinish
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabits.IntheWest,everyonehastheirown11offood.ButinChinathedishesare12onthetableandeveryoneshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,theremustbe13foodpreparedforyou.Chinesearevery14oftheircultureandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality(好客).
AndsometimestheChinesehostusestheir15toputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theproperthingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhow16itis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite“Thanks”andleavethefoodthere.Don’t17yourchopsticksuprightintothericebowl.Instead,lay(放置)themonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebody18,theshrine(神祠)hasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespout(壶嘴)isfacing19somebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutward(向外)fromthetable.
Don’thitonyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggars(乞丐)hitontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.Also,whenthefoodiscomingtoo20inarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone’shome,itislikeoffendingthecook.
11.A.tableB.plateC.favoriteD.meal
12.A.madeB.cookedC.eatenD.placed
13.A.abitofB.abitC.alotofD.alittle
14.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.certain
15.A.knivesB.forksC.handsD.chopsticks
16.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.terribleD.comfortable
17.A.fallB.throwC.knockD.stick
18.A.comesB.goesC.diesD.lives
19.A.againstB.towardsC.overD.above
20.A.oftenB.earlyC.slowD.fast
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
A
Paragraph1:
Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:
(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;
(2)citrus(柑橘)fruitsandtomatoes;
(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;
(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;
(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;
(6)breadorcereal(谷类食物),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;
(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.
Paragraph2:
Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaclay.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.
Paragraph3:
Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleintheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.
21.Fromthefirstparagraphweknownoodlesbelongtoakindof______food.
A.vegetableB.fruitC.meatD.cereal
22.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsisthehealthiestforyourlunch?
A.Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages.
B.Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.
C.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes.
D.Beef,pork,fishandmilk.
23.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_________.
A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat
B.cooktheirfoodinthesameway
C.havetheirmealsatthesametime
D.eatfoodindifferentways
24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.
B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.
C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.
D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowstrongandhealthy.
25.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?
A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch
B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems
C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways
D.Whypeopleindifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood
B
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?
Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.
Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,egg,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.
Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweight(增加体重)insteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
26.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven________.
A.nobreakfastatallB.differentfoodsornothing
C.veryrichbreakfastD.littlefoodforbreakfast
27.Theresultsshowthat___________.
A.breakfasthasagreateffect(影响)onworkandstudies
B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork
C.apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilk
D.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast
28.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon’thavebreakfastyouwill__________.
A.behealthierB.workbetterC.loseweightD.loseyourway
29.Theword“reduce”inthelastsentencemeans_______.
A.增加B.减少C.放弃D.享用
30.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?
A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast.
B.Toolittleforbreakfastandtoomuchforlunchmaymakeyoufatter.
C.Ifyoudon’teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.
D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou’lllearninclass.
C
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleintheworldaregettingfatter,whichtroublesthemalot.Inthepast25years,thenumberofthepeoplewithobesity(肥胖症)inEuropehasgrownfast.Expertssaythatithasalottodowithoureatinghabits.
Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.①Mostofusprefereatingsweetsandicecreamtoeatingmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).
②It’simportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelworriedorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesoftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itmeantthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becauseheloseshisappetite.
任务1:
完成①句的同义句。
31.Mostofuslikeeatingsweetsandicecream____________meatandrice.
任务2:
把②处句子翻译成汉语。
32._________________________________________________
任务3:
根据短文内容回答问题。
33.Whenshouldweeatsweetsandicecream?
_____________________________________________________________________
34.Whatmayhappenifwefeelworriedorexcited?
_____________________________________________________________________
任务4:
根据英语解释及首字母提示,写出这个单词。
35.s______:
takefoodordrinkintothestomachthroughthethroat
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A.It’sSusanhere.
B.I’vegotmycomputer.
C.IsthatAlice?
D.Whenshallwemeet?
E.It’sbadforyoureyes.
Alice:
Hello?
Susan:
Hello.36
Alice:
Yes,itis.
Susan:
37Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithmetomorrow?
I’dliketobuysomebooks.
Alice:
Sorry.Idon’tneedanybooks.38IcanreadbooksontheInternet.
Susan:
Yes,butyoucan’talwaysreadonthecomputer.39
Alice:
Oh,Isee.
Susan:
Andinthebookstorewecanfindmanywonderfulbooks.
Alice:
OK.I’llgowithyou.40
Susan:
Whataboutthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?
Alice:
Great.Seeyouthen.
Susan:
Seeyou.
五、词语运用
根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余词。
receiveminutewhenhelpfulearlyifIfromwastethreeyearbut
MichaelLeung,afamousTVhost(主持人)inHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Ittochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen42hisletter.
1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare43ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the44youcanenjoyit.
2.Youmightnotbesuccessf