八年级英语下学期第二单元测题.docx

八年级英语下学期第二单元测题.docx

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八年级英语下学期第二单元测题

八年级英语下学期第二单元测题（2016年）

一.单项选择（共15分）

（）1._________greatfunitis!

And______goodtimeImhaving!

A.Whata;whatB.What;whataC.Howa;howD.How;howa

（）2.WhichofthefollowingthingsisinDenmark?

A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.TheLittleMermaid.

C.TheSydneyOperaHouse.D.TowerBridge.

（）3.Hewithhisfamily,butnowheonhisown.

A.usedtolive;isusedtolivingB.isusedtoliving;usedtolive

C.usedtolive;usedtolivingD.isusedtolive;isusedtoliving

（）4.ndash;Hesjustbackfromwork,_______?

-_______.Hewontcomebackuntiltomorrow.

A.hasnthe;Yes,hehasB.Hasnthe;No,hehasnt

C.isnthe;Yes,he,isD.isnthe;No,heisnt

（）5.ndash;She_________.Pleasebequiet!

ndash;What?

Itssevena.m.I______foranhour.

A.hasjustfallenasleep;havegotupB.hasjustslept;havegotup

C.hasjustfallenasleep;havebeenupD.hasjustbeenasleep;havebeenup.

（）6.Hurryup.Theplay________forabouthalfanhour.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began

（）7.Theremaybe_________inMountHuang,buttheweatherisverynice.

A.somerainsB.somerainC.somerainyD.alotofrains

（）8.Everyoneishere_________TomandLily.They_________Shanghai.

A.exceptfor;havebeentoB.besides;havegoneto

C.beside;havebeentoD.except;havegoneto

（）9.-_______didyouruncleleavehishometown?

ndash;He_______fornearlytwentyyears.

A.When;hasleftB.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleftD.Howlong;hasbeenaway

（）10.-______Tomwithhissister_________theLeaningTowerofPisa?

-Yes,onlyonce.

A.Have;beeninB.Has;beentoC.Has;gonetoD.Have;beento

（）11.Jimhasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hiking,sailing.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.suchforD.astheexampleof

（）12.Wescreamedandlaugh_______thewholetrip.

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.on

（）13.-_____totheUnitedStates?

-No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.

A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo

（）14.ShehasneverbeentoParis,________?

A.hassheB.hasntsheC.doessheD.doesntshe

（）15.ndash;ImgoingonatriptoHongKongaftertheexam.ndash;Really?

__________.

A.Haveanicetime.B.Congratulations.C.Ok.D.Itsniceofyou.

二.完形填空（共15分）

Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan16alotfromourmistakes.

Donniewasa17studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas18tomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework19hedidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Nothingchanged20MarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour21.

Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto22somequestions.AfterawhileDonniewasintearsbecausehemadeamistake.23MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk.

“Look,Donnie,”shesaidstanding24him.“Ivegotsomethingtoshowyou.”She25theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.

“Seetheseerasers,Donnie?

”shecontinued.“Doyouknow26theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?

Thatsbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethemistakesandtry27.Thatswhatyoumustlearn.”

“Here,”shesaid,“Ill28oneeraseronyourdesk,soyouwillrememberthat29

maymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.

Donnie30alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonehadthepermissiontomakemistakesaslongasyoulearnedthemandtriedagain.

（）16.A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring

（）17.A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small

（）18.A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid

（）19.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but

（）20.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when

（）21A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom

（）22.A.answerB.askC.giveD.have

（）23.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Carefully

（）24.A.onB.withC.besideD.to

（）25.A.putoutB.tookawayC.tookoutD.tookoff

（）26.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why

（）27.A.moreB.againC.anotherD.one

（）28.A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.give

（）29.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nooneD.everybody

（）30.A.changedB.gotC.learnedD.Thought

A

Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.

Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucantseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesuniscloser（近）totheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.

（）31.Whenitisnight,thesun________.

A.doesntshineB.shinesforashorttimeC.disappears（消失）D.shinesontheothersideoftheearth

（）32.Wecantseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause________.

A.therearenostarsthereB.thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun

C.thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen（被看见）D.thestarscomeoutonlyatnight

（）33.Thestarslooksmallbecause________.

A.theyarefaraway　B.theyaresmall　C.theyhavenolight　D.theyareinthesky

（）34.Smallthingsmaylook________whentheyareclose.

A.biggerB.smallC.nearD.faraway

（）35.Thesunlooksbiggerthanotherstarsbecause________.

A.itsbiggerB.itsfarawayintheskyC.itgivesmuchbrightlight

D.itsclosertotheearththanotherstars

B

BettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyear,wehadacostumepartyinstead.

Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,mymumcameinandasked,WhynotinviteJohn?

Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths,buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass.Iwrinkled（皱起）mynose,Mum,hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheevenaffordacostume?

Mumsaidnothing.Thenextday.Mumgavemeanenvenot;lopewithashoppingcertificate（凭证）init.IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn.Mumsaid.Buthow?

WedidntwanttomakeJohnembarrassed.Wediscusseditforalongtime.Finot;nally,BettyandIhadagoodidea.

Onthedayofourparty,kidsarrived,dresseddifferently.Johnarrived,inanoldsheet（床单），butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual.Wedanced,atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidinaloudvoice,Nowitstimeforthegreatprizegame.It’sthefollowingriddle...Itwasamathgame.NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope.

Everythingwentonwellasweplanned.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.

Whenwehelpothers,weneedtofindaproperway,orwemayhurttheminanotherway.

（）36.ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesame.

A.groupB.familyC.teamD.class

（）37.Johnsfamilymaybeveryaccordingtothepassage.

A.farB.poorC.richD.small

（）38.HowdidJohngettheprizeduringtheparty?

A.Byhelpingothers.B.Byaskingforhelp.

C.Bygettinggoodgradesinstudy.D.Bywinningthemathgame.

A.watchedabasketballmatchB.sawamovieC.boughtsomethingtowearD.madeaphonecall

（）40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepasnot;sage?

A.Johnwasn’tgoodatmath.B.ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway.

C.ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize.

D.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttotheparty.

C

OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.

Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!

Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!

（）41.Threemenflewinballoon________.

A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.lessthanacenturyago

（）42.Themetalboxwasusedfor________.

A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinking-water

C.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight。

（）43.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.

A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.Theysawthesungodown

C.TheymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground

（）44.Theballoonlanded________.

A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry

（）45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

________

A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.

B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebaske