动词过去式-过去分词变化一览表.doc
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动词词形变化一览表：
规则动词变化表：
规则变化
原形动词结尾情况
现在时单三人称
现在分词
过去式和过去分词
一般情况
+s
+ing
+ed
s,x,ch,sh,o结尾
+es
+ing
+ed
辅音字母+y结尾
y→i,+es
+ing
y→i,+ed
重读闭音节一元一辅结尾
+s
双写辅音字母,+ing
双写辅音字母,+ed
不发音的e结尾
+s
去掉e,+ing
+d
ie结尾
+s
ie→y,+ing
+d
不规则变化
have→has；be→is
（无）
（见不规则动词变化表）
注意：
①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则：
在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s]、[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：
在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
be（“是/存在”）动词的各种时态变化：
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在完成时
Iam….
Youare.…
He/She/Itis….
We/You/Theyare….
（I等各人称）willbe….
Iam
He/She/Itisgoingtobe
We/You/Theyare
Ihavebeen….
Youhavebeen….
She/he/Ithasbeen….
We/You/Theyhavebeen….
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去完成时
Iwas….
Youwere.…
He/She/Itwas….
We/You/Theywere….
（I等各人称）wouldbe….
Iwas
He/She/Itwasgoingtob
We/You/Theywere
Ihadbeen….
Youhadbeen….
She/he/Ithadbeen….
We/You/Theyhadbeen….
注意：
句型变化时,
否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t
（am后面not不可以缩写）；
疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。
其它谓语动词（主动语态）的时态变化一览表：
现在时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
谓语动词构成
动词用原形（单三加s/es）
（问句和否定句借用助词do/does）
am
is+动词-ing
are
will+动词原形
am
is+goingto+动原形
are
have+过去分词
has
过去时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
谓语动词构成
动词用过去式
（问句和否定句借用助词did）
was
+动词-ing
were
would+动词原形
was
+goingto+动原形
were
had+过去分词
不规则动词变化表：
（原形→过去式→过去分词）（原形→过去式→过去分词）（原形→过去式→过去分词）
首先必会
A
A
A
be（am,is）
was
been
let
let
let
be（are）
were
been
set
set
set
see
saw
seen
hit
hit
hit
does
did
done
put
put
put
do
did
done
cut
cut
cut
go
went
gone
shut
shut
shut
has
had
had
cost
cost
cost
have
had
had
hurt
hurt
hurt
make
made
made
read
read
read
小规律记忆
hear
heard
heard
A
B
A
run
ran
run
A
B
B
come
came
come
drink
drank
drunk
become
became
become
swim
swam
swum
eat
ate
eaten
give
gave
given
drive
drove
driven
write
wrote
written
A
B
B
find
found
found
lend
lent
lent
fight
fought
fought
send
sent
sent
hold
held
held
spend
spent
spent
tell
told
told
sell
sold
sold
build
built
built
stand
stood
stood
spill
spilt
spilt
understand
understood
understood
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
dig
dug
dug
smell
smelt
smelt
shine
shone
shone
leave
left
left
win
won
won
sleep
slept
slept
get
got
got
keep
kept
kept
forget
forgot
forgot/forgotten
feel
felt
felt
buy
bought
bought
sweep
swept
swept
bring
brought
brought
meet
met
met
think
thought
thought
mean
meant
meant
say
said
said
catch
caught
caught
lay
laid
laid
teach
taught
taught
pay
paid
paid
A
B
B
shall
should
ring
rang
rung
must
must
begin
began
begun
may
might
drink
drank
drunk
can
could
swim
swam
swum
will
would
A
B
C
ride
rode
ridden
rise
rose
risen
hide
hid
hidden
show
showed
shown
know
knew
known
grow
grew
grown
throw
threw
thrown
blow
blew
blown
fly
flew
flown
fall
fell
fallen
wear
wore
worn
break
broke
broken
beat
beat
beaten
speak
spoke
spoken
freeze
froze
frozen
draw
drew
drawn
take
took
taken
mistake
mistook
mistaken
lie
lay
lain
A
BB
BB
sink
sank/sunk
sunk/sunken
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
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