学年福建省南平市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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学年福建省南平市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版
福建省南平市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
一、阅读选择
Tohelptouristsenjoythebeautyofnaturalwondersallovertheworld.CNNTraverl’seditorsrecommendsomebestplacestovisit.
ChileLakeDistrictisworthavisit,thankstothenationalparks,volcanoesandoutdooradventuring.ThetownofPuconisgreatforhotspringsandisalsohometooneofChile’smostfamousvolcanoes.Villarica.Bravingthetraveltothetopisamustforexperiencedhikers.
Copenhagen
Knownasthehappycapitalofoneoftheworld’shappiestcountries,Copenhagenhaslongbeenasourceofattractionfortravelersdrawnbyitscyclingculture,colorfulbusinessmanhousesandbestrestaurants.Cyclingisthefastest,easiest,mosthealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywaytogetaroundCopenhagen.
TheDeadSea
AsthelowestpointonEarth,theDeadSeaisfarfromanunnoticedsecret.Buttherealitiesoftheclimatecrisis（气候危机）arecausingwaterlevelstheretodropandhavechangedtheDeadSeafrom“aplacetovisitsomeday”to“aplaceyouneedtovisitnow.”Becauseofthehighsaltcontentofthewater,bathersintheDeadSeacanactuallyreadnewspapersorbook’swhilerelaxingonthewater.Besides,theDeadSea’skeypositionmakesitaperfectstoponaMiddleEasternroadtrip.
Jamaica
InApril,IanFleming’ssuperspyJamesBondappearsinhis25thfilm，“NoTimeToDie,”inwhichDanielCraig's007returnstothebeachhouse,Goldeneye,about90minutesfromMontegoBay.Flemingwrote14JamesBondnovelsatGoldeneye,workingthereeverywinterfrom1952untilhisdeathin1964.Guestscanstayinthefamouswriter’sfive-bedroombeachfronthomeonthenortherncoastoftheislandanduseFleming'swritingdesk.
1．WhatwillvisitorsdoinCopenhagen?
A．Haveabicycletrip.B．Takeahotspringbath.
C．Watchwonderfulfilms.D．Meetenvironmentalists.
2．WhatisspecialabouttheDeadSea?
A．Itisanunnoticedsecret.B．Itisaplacetovisitoneday.
C．Ithelpspeoplerelaxonthewater.D．Itservesasastoponthetrip.
3．Whichplacewillyouchooseifyoulikehiking?
A．TheDeadSea.B．Jamaica.
C．ChileLakeDistrict.D．Copenhagen.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．C
【分析】
本文是应用文，CNN旅行编辑推荐了一些旅游的好地方。
1．
细节理解题。
根据第三段“Cyclingisthefastest,easiest,mosthealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywaytogetaroundCopenhagen.”骑自行车是游览哥本哈根最快、最简单、最健康、最环保的方式。
可知，在哥本哈根，游客会去骑自行车。
故选A项。
2．
细节理解题。
根据第四段“Becauseofthehighsaltcontentofthewater,bathersintheDeadSeacanactuallyreadnewspapersorbook’swhilerelaxingonthewater.”由于海水含盐量高，在死海游泳的人可以一边放松一边看报纸或看书。
可知，死海的特殊之处是它可以让人在水上面放松。
故选C项。
3．
细节理解题。
根据第二段“ChileLakeDistrictisworthavisit,thankstothenationalparks,volcanoesandoutdooradventuring”智利湖区值得一游，因为那里有国家公园、火山和户外探险。
可知，在智利湖区，人们可以户外探险，如果你喜欢徒步旅行，你会选择智利湖区。
故选C项。
MikastillrememberstheexactmomentshewasseparatedfromhermotheronSeptember24,1975.Thenjustfouryearsold,sheandhermotherwerewalkingthroughPennStationinNewYorkCity.Mikasawacandystoreandaskedwhethershecouldgoin.Shethoughthermothersaidyes,sosheentered.Whenshereturned,hermotherwasgone.
Apolicemanfoundherwanderingaloneandtookhertothepolicestation.Beforelong,shewasplacedinanorphanage（孤儿院）whereshewasgivenaname—Missy—becauseshewouldn’ttalk.Twoyearslater,shewasadopted（收养）.Onceshefinishedhighschool,shemovedout,changedhernametoMika.Allthewhileshetriedtofindherbirthfamily.In2001,eagerforanyinformation,shepostedonawebsitethatshehadbeenleftatPennStationandwassearchingforherbirthmother.
Carty,founderof,sawthemessageanddecidedtohelpher.Shesaid,“Don’tworryaboutsendingmeanymoney.I’mjustgoingtohelpyou.”Cartyworkedthecaseonandofffor16yearswithoutabreakthrough.InDecember2017,shesentMikaaDNAtestasaChristmaspresent.Afterrunningtheresultsthroughseveraldatabases（数据库）,CartyfoundthatMikawasamatchwithawomannamedKelly,whoappearedtobeMika’sfirstcousin.CartycalledKelly,whoatfirstdoubtedaboutthestorybutfinallyagreedtohelp.
WhenMikametherlong-lostfamily,heruncle,Joseph,saidtoher,“Ihopeyouforgiveus.”Mikanodded,smilingthroughhertears.
4．WhatcanyoulearnaboutMika?
A．Shefoundherbirthfamilyinherforties.
B．ShesentCartymoneyinordertogethelp.
C．ShenamedherselfMissyintheorphanage.
D．Shereunitedwithherfamilythroughawebsite.
5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCarty?
A．Helpfulanddetermined.B．Confidentandcareful.
C．Curiousandresponsible.D．Imaginativeandhard-working.
6．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A．WebsiteHelpedHerB．MikaLostHerMom
C．CartyWorkedtheCaseD．TechnologyReunitedThem
【答案】
4．A
5．A
6．D
【分析】
本文是记叙文，描述了和母亲走失的Mika重新找回原生家庭的故事。
4．
推理判断题。
根据第一段“September24,1975.Thenjustfouryearsold,”可知Mika在1975年的时候4岁，再根据倒数第二段“InDecember2017,shesentMikaaDNAtestasaChristmaspresent.”（2017年12月，她送给米卡一份DNA测试作为圣诞礼物。
）可知，Mika找到原生家庭的时候是2017年，可以推断，此时Mika已经40多岁，故选A项。
5．
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Carty,founderof,sawthemessageanddecidedtohelpher.Shesaid,“Don’tworryaboutsendingmeanymoney.I’mjustgoingtohelpyou.”Cartyworkedthecaseonandofffor16yearswithoutabreakthrough”（Carty，的创始人看见了这个消息，决定帮助她。
“不要给我钱，我只是想帮助你。
”Carty在这个案子上断断续续工作了16年，没有任何突破。
）可推知，Carty乐于助人且内心坚定。
故选A项。
6．
主旨大意题。
结合文章的主要内容，根据倒数第二段“Afterrunningtheresultsthroughseveraldatabases（数据库）,CartyfoundthatMikawasamatchwithawomannamedKelly,whoappearedtobeMika’sfirstcousin.”（在对几个数据库进行比对后，卡蒂发现米卡与一个名叫凯利的女人匹配，后者似乎是米卡的表妹。
）可知，本文主要讲述Carty通过科技数据帮助Mika找到家人。
故“科技让家庭团聚”可作为本文的最佳标题，故选D项。
Somanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistances.Fortunately,thankstomodemtechnology,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhopreferstypedoutmessagestoverbalones,youmaywanttoreconsider.Accordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyou'retalkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.
Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationincludingvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialconnectionsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingore-mailing.
Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstojudgeconnectedness.Inone,theyasked200peopletopredict（预测）whatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbye-mailorbyphone.Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecallwouldgetthemmoreuncomfortable,hearingsomeone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.
Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio（音频）.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedbytexting.
SabrinaRomanoff,apsychologist,sayspeopleprefertotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience.Inreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation."Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage,”sheexplains.“Eachpartyispresent,andtherefore,abletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutfiguringouttheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”
7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verbal”inParagraph1mean?
A．Drawn.B．Written.C．Spelt.D．Spoken.
8．Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?
A．Voicecommunicationmakespeopleworried.
B．Voicebetterstextmessagingincommunication.
C．Textinggetspeoplemoreconnectedthanphoning.
D．Itismorecomfortabletocallfriendsthanstrangers.
9．WhatisSabrinaRomanoff’sattitudetowardthephonecall?
A．Doubtful.B．Serious.C．Confused.D．Positive.
10．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Thewaystogreetoldfriends.
B．Theimportanceofcommunication.
C．Whyweshouldcallinsteadoftexting.
D．Howmodemtechnologyhelpsusgetconnected.
【答案】
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．C
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了研究表明，打电话比发短信能够建立更强大的社会联系。
7．
词义猜测题。
根据第一段“Butifyou’resomeonewhopreferstypedoutmessagestoverbalones”但如果你更喜欢发信息而不是口头信息。
根据prefer，可知此处表示对比，前面提到了typedoutmessages，表示发信息，和此对应的是口头上说，所以verbal的意思是“口头的”，故选D项。
8．
推理判断题。
根据第二段“Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationincludingvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialconnectionsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingore-mailing.”发表在《实验心理学杂志》（JournalofExperimentalPsychology）上的一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流，如电话或视频聊天，比打字（如短信或电子邮件）能建立更强的社会联系。
可以推测，在交流中，语音比短信更好，故选B项。
9．
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“‘Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage,’sheexplains.”“考虑到信息的净效应，打电话实际上更方便，”她解释道。
”可知SabrinaRomanoff更赞成打电话交流，所以对打电话的态度是积极的，故选D项。
10．
主旨大意题。
根据第一段“Accordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyou'retalkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.”据《科学》杂志称，如果你想和对方建立更紧密的联系，你应该给他们打电话，而不是发短信。
第一段就表明了主旨，文章建议与人沟通时打电话而不是发短信，并对此作出了解释，故选C项。
二、七选五
Haveyoueverwishedtoliveamorezero-wastelife?
11．
Trynottousethedisposables（一次性物品）atyourtable.
Frompaperplatestopapernapkins（餐巾），it’seasytothrowawaythedisposables.Chooserealplateswhenservingyourmeals.Notonlywillitgivearicherdiningexperience,butitwillcutthecostofbuyingthosethingsjusttothrowthemaway.12．Theycanbeevenboughtforpenniesonthedollaratstores.
Paperorplastic?
Neither!
Plasticandpapershoppingbagsarerecyclable（可回收的）.13．Thebagsblowaboutcitystreets,countrysidesandbeachesasuglylitterandwildlifekillers.So,usereusableclothbagsinstead—they'ree
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