wenxuetiku.docx

wenxuetiku.docx

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wenxuetiku

I.BlankFilling:

1.InDecember,1620,theMayflowerarrivedintheNewWorldwith102Puritanpilgrimsinsearchof_____.

2.ThefirstofAmericanliteraturewasnotwrittenbyanAmerican,butby_____,aBritishcaptain,whothusbecamethefirstAmericanwriter.

3._____College,thefirstcollegeinNorthAmerica,wasestablishedin1636,withaprintingpresssetupnearlyin1639.

4.ThefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmericawas____,whichwasestablishedinVirginiain1607.

5.Hardwork,thrift,pietyandsobrietywerethe_____valuesthatdominatedmuchoftheearlyAmericanwriting.

6.InAmericanliterature,theeighteenthcenturywasanAgeof_____andRevolution.

7.BenjaminFranklin’sbestwritingisfoundinhismasterpiece_____.

8.TheideaoftheAmericanDreamisrootedintheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependencewhichproclaimsthat"allmenarecreatedequal"andthattheyare"endowedbytheirCreatorwithcertaininalienableRights"including"Life,_____andthepursuitofHappiness."

9.IndependenceDay,AmericanNationalDay,iscelebratedon_____becausethatisthedaywhentheContinentalCongressadoptedthefinaldraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence.

10.From1732to1758,BenjaminFranklinwroteandpublishedhisfamousworknamed__________,anannualcollectionofproverbs.

11.EdgarA.Poe’spoemshavethemusicalqualityandromanticbeauty.____isthebest-knownpoem.

12.MostofPoe‘sstoriescanberoughlydividedintotwokinds:

talesofGothichorrororgrotesquelikeTheBlackCat,anincisiveenquiryintothecapacityofthehumanmindtooriginateditsowndestructionandtheFalloftheHouseofUsher;whiletheotherkindis____storiesofintellectorratiocination.

13.BesidestheRomanticwritingthathedidsoeffectively,Poealsopioneeredinthedevelopingofthe______story.

14._____wasespeciallyfamousforGothicnovel.

15.RalphWaldoEmerson’sessay_______calledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainawaypeculiarlyAmerican.

16.In1836,alittlebooknamed_______cameoutwhichmadeatremendousimpactontheintellectuallifeofAmerica.

17.Asatranscendentalist,RalphWaldoEmersonplacedemphasison_______,asthemostimportantthingintheuniverse.

18.____________isoneofthemostimportantmoralitiesofEmerson,andthethemewell-displayedinSelf-Reliance.

19.“Trustthyself!

”and“Makethyself!

”isparticularlysaidby__________.

20.RalphWaldoEmerson'struestdisciple,themanwhoputintopracticemanyofEmerson'stheories,was______.

21.TheAmericanTranscendentalistsformedaclubcalled________.

22.In1845,HenryDavidThoreaubeganatwo-yearresidenceat_____Pond.

23.EmersonandThoreauworkedtogetheron_____,thejournaloftheTranscendentalClubpublishedtospreadtheirviews.

24.Asuperbbookentitled____________cameoutofHenryDavidThoreau'stwo-yearexperimentatWaldenPond.

25.______writtenByLongfellowisthefirstAmericanpoemintroducedintoChina..

26.ThemostscholarlyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’swritingsishistranslationofDante’s____.

27.BesideslyricsandlongerpoemsHenryWadsworthLongfellowwrotedramaticworks,amongwhich____isthemostconspicuous.

28.AfterthedeathofHenryWadsworthLongfellow,hewasburiedin__________.

29.APsalmofLifewaswrittenintheformof_______poem.

30.ThepoeticstyleWaltWhitmandevisedisnowcalled_______–thatis,poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.

31.IntheclusterofWhitman’spoems,called______,hegaveAmericaitsfirstgenuineepicpoem.

32.MostofthepoemsinLeavesofGrassisabout__________.

33.ThethemeofOne’sSelfISing,writtenbyWaltWhitman,is________.

34.OCaptain!

MyCaptain!

aneulogyofAbrahamLincoln,iswrittenby_______.

35._____,whodidnottravelmuch,iscalled“thenunofAmherst”.

36.AccordingtoEmilyDickinson’spoemSuccessIsCountedSweetest,a/an____canunderstandthemeaningofsuccessbest.

37.EmilyDickinsonsearchedforawaytomakemeaningoutoflife.Shethoughtshewouldunderstandwhatlifemeantifshecouldunderstandwhat_____meant,asisshowninthepoemIheardaFlybuzz---whenIdied.

38._____wrotepoemsbutneverintendedtopublishthem.Ofher1775poemsonly7werepublishedinthenewspapersinherowntime.

39.BothEmilyDickinsonandWaltWhitmanwereinfluencedbyEmerson’sideasaboutself-expressionandnon-conformity.ButDickinsonwas_____whereasWhitmanwasoptimistic.DickinsonhadatragicmessageandwasclosertoPoe,Hawthorne,andMelville.

40.AttheheartofMarkTwain’sachievementishiscreationofthecharacters:

____and____.

41.EarnestHemingway,whoseownstyleisbasedonTwain’s,oncesaid,“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfrom____.”（Nameofanovel）

42.InMarkTwain’smasterpieceTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,theescapeoftheHuckandJimisactuallyaquestfor_______.

43.Theterm“TheGildedAge”coinedbyMarkTwainwaslaterusedtorefertothe________periodinAmericanhistory.

44Afolktalethatexaggeratesthemaineventsandacharacter’sabilitiesisknownas_______.

45.InMaggie:

AGirloftheStreet,StevenCranecreateda_______（aliteralschool）world.

46.ThenovelTheRedBadgeofCourageiswrittenby_________.

47.________isoneofshortstorieswrittenbyStevenCranebasedonhisownexperienceofashipwreck.

48.ThenovelTheRedBadgeofCouragehasbeenconsideredthefirstmodern______novel.

49.________isthefirstnovelwrittenbyStevenCraneaboutaNewYorkslumgirl.

50.KatherineAnnPorter'sonlynovelisnamed_____.

51.At28,_____’shairwascausedtoturnwhitebyinfluenza.HerwhitehairbecamehertrademarkandbasisforhernovellaPaleHorse,PaleRider.

52.Toldasa_____monologue,theJiltingofGrannyWeatherallisthestoryofthelastdayinan80-year-oldwoman’slife.Inherfinalhourswithhersurvivingchildrenaroundherbed,GrannyWeatherallreconsidersherlifeandpondersherimpendingdeath.

53.In_____,anauthorportraysacharacter’scontinuing“stream”ofthoughtsastheyoccur,regardlessofwhethertheymakesenseorwhetherthenextthoughtinasequencerelatestothepreviousthought.

54.Thestorynamed_____hasremainedpopularforthecomplexitiesandambiguitiesinherentinitsstream-of-consciousnessnarrativeandforitscarefullydrawnportraitofaSouthernmatriarchconfrontingthesumtotalofherlife.

55.Theterm“thelostgeneration”stemsfromaremarkmadeby____toEarnestHemingway,“Youareallalostgeneration.”

56.____isaliterarydeviceusedwhenacharacterrevealshisorherinnermostthoughtsandfeelings,thosethatarehiddenthroughoutthecourseofthestoryline,throughapoemoraspeech.

57.Americanwritersofthefirstpostwareraself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywerea“_______”,actuallydevoidoffaithandalienatedfromacivilization.

58.Hemingway’sstatureasawriterwasconfirmedwiththepublicationofhisnovel_______in1929.Thenovelportrayedafarewellbothtowarandtolove.

59.In1952,Hemingwayportrayedanoldfisherman,Santiago,inthenovelof_______.

60.OneofthemostimportantleaderofImagismis_________.

61.A（An）________poemenablesthereadertoseethephysicalthingratherthanputhimthroughanabstractprocess.

62.“Theexactwordmustbringtheeffectoftheobjectbeforethereaderasithadpresenteditselftothepoet’smindatthetimeofwriting.”

Thisstatementissaidregardingtheliteraryschoolof_______.

63.“Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;

Petalsonawet,blackbough.”

AboveistheshortpoemInaStationoftheMetrowrittenby__________.

64.“Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;

Petalsonawet,blackbough.”

Aboveisatypicalexampleof_________（aliteralschool）poemwrittenbyEzraPound.

65.ThemaintopicinWallaceStevens’poetryistherelationshipbetweenrealityandpoetry,_____andimagination.

66.WallaceStevens’poetictheoreticalworkisnamed_____,inwhichhesays“imaginationisthepowerthatenablesustoperceivethenormalintheabnormal,theoppositeofchaosinchaos”.

67.RobertFrost’spoem______tellshowthecourseofthepoet’slifewasdeterminedwhenhecameupontworoadsthatdivergedinawood.

68.RobertFrostrejectedtherevolutionarypoeticprinciplesofhiscontemporaries,choosinginstead_________.

69.Somesaytheworldwillendinfire,

Somesayinice.

FromwhatI’vetastedofdesire

Iholdwiththosewhofavorfire,

Butifithadtoperishtwice,

IthinkIknowenoughofhate

Tosaythatfordestructionice

Isalsogreat

Andwouldsuffice.

AboveisthepoemFireandIcewrittenbyRobertFrost.Init,thefiresymbolizes________andicesymbolizes________.

70.__________isanaturepoemwrittenbyRobertFrost

71.Inthe1920s,therewasanewupsurgeofAfricanAmericanliterature,whichhascometobeknownas_____.

72.AfricanAmericanliteratureattainedahigherdegreeofmaturityin1952whenRalphEllison's___________appearedinprint.

73.ByfarthemostimportantpersonintheHarlemRenaissancewas______________knownasAfricanAmericans'poetlaureate,whoultimatelyoutgrewthemovement,anddevelopedintooneofthemajorAfricanAmericanauthorstohelpmakeAfricanAmericanculture.

74.Uptonow,_____istheonlyblackwriterwhowasaNobelPrizewinner.

75.ToniMorrisonand______aretwoofthemostimportantfemaleAfricanAmericannovelists,themasterpieceofthelatterisTheColorPurple.

75.ImagismisapoeticmovementofEnglandandtheUnitedStates,whichflourishedfrom____to1917.

76.“Ihaveeaten

theplums

thatwerein

thei