英语单词词汇变形汇总.docx

英语单词词汇变形汇总.docx

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英语单词词汇变形汇总

青岛二中高三英语静悟材料——词汇变形

A组单词

v.n.adj.adv.

academyacademic

actualactually

appointappointment

disableenableabilitydisabilityableunable

disabled

absenceabsent

absorbabsorbed

acceptacceptanceacceptable

accessaccessible

accidentaccidentalaccidental

ly

accomplishaccomplishment

achieveachievement

actactionactivity

actor/actress

activateactivityactive

addictaddictionaddicted

addadditionadditional

adjustadjustmentadjustable

admireadmirationadmirable

admitadmission

advanceadvanceadvanced

advantagedisadvantage

advertiseadvertisement

adviseadvice

ageageaged

agreeagreement

agricultureagricultural

allowallowance

amazeamazementamazing/amazed

ambitionambitious

amuseamusementamusing/amused

analyzeanalysis

angerangryangrily

announceannouncement

annoyannoying/annoyed

annualannually

anxietyanxiousanxiously

apologizeapology

1

appearappearance

applyapplicant/application

appreciateappreciation

approveapprovaldisapproval

disapprove

argueargument

arrangearrangement

arrivearrival

assistassistant/assistance

associateassociation

astonishastonishmentastonished/

astonishing

attractattractionattractive

affect（影响）effect

athleteathleticsathletic

awarenessaware

accuracyaccurate

accountaccountant

adaptadaptation

alcoholalcoholic

B.C组单词

v.n.adj.adv.

balancebalancebalanced

basebasebasisbasicbasically

bathebath

beautybeautiful

believebeliefdisbeliefbelievable

unbelievable

benefitbenefitbeneficial

braverybravebravely

breathebreathbreathless

behavebehavior

boreboredomboringbored

cheercheercheerful

curiositycurious

calculatecalculationcalculator

carecare/carelessnesscareful/careless

cautioncautioncautious

celebratecelebration

centercentralcharacter/characteristiccharacteristic

choosechoicechosechosen过去式/

分词

2

cloudcloudy

collectcollection

comfortcomfortcomfortable

competecompetition/competitorcompetitive

concentrateconcentration

concludeconclusion

confidenceconfident

conditionconditional

unconditional

consciousnessconscious

unconscious

congratulatecongratulation

connectconnectionconnected

considerconsiderationconsiderate

constructconstruction

contributecontribution

（in）convenienceconvenient

inconvenient

correctcorrectioncorrectincorrect（in）correct

ly

createcreation/creator/creativitycreative

casualcasually

challengechallengechallenging

chemistrychemicalchemical

clarifyclear

citycitizen

combinecombination

commitcommitment

accompanycompanycompanion

composecomposercomposition

concernconcernconcerned

confuseconfusionconfusing

confused

consistconsistencyconsistent

consultconsultant

consumeconsumerconsumption

conventionconventional

convinceconvincing

convinced

crimecriminal

crowdcrowded

culturecultural

3

cyclerecyclecyclist

D.E组单词

v.n.adj.adv.

endangerdangerdangerous

endangered

darknessdark

decidedecision

decoratedecoration

defenddefensedefence

delightdelightdelighteddelightful

dependindependenceindependent

deependepthdeep

describedescription

determinedeterminationdetermined

developdevelopmentdeveloping/developed

devotedevotiondevoted

differdifferencedifferent

difficultydifficult

directdirectordirection

disagreedisagreement

disappointdisappointmentdisappointed

/disappointing

discouragediscouragementdiscouraged/

discouraging

discoverdiscovery

discussdiscussion

disgustdisgustdisgustingdisgusted

distancedistant

diversitydiverse

eagernesseager

easteastern

easyeasily

exciteexcitementexciting/excitedexcitedly

extremeextremely

educateeducation/educatoreducated

affecteffecteffective

employ（un）employmentunemployed

employer/employee

encourageencouragementencouraging/encourag

ed

enterentrance

entertainentertainmententertaining

4

equalequalityequalequally

equipequipment不可数equipped

examineexamination

exhibitexhibition

expectexpectation

experienceexperienceexperienced

expenseexpensive

existexistence

explainexplanation

expressexpression

enjoyenjoymentenjoyable

energyenergetic

explodeexplosion

extendextension

exploreexplorerexploration

FG组单词

v.n.adj.adv.

facefacial

failfailure

fairnessfairfairly

faithfaithfulfaithfully

fallfallfalling,fallen

familiarityfamiliar

famefamous

fantasyfantastic

fascinatefascinationfascinated;

fascinating

fashionfashionable

favourfavourfavourablefavorite

fearfearfearful;fearless

feelfeeling

fightfight,fighter

financefinancefinancialfinancially

firmfirmly

fixfixed

fluencyfluentfluently

fogfoggy

foolfoolfoolishfoolishly

forgetforgetfulnessforgetful

unforgettable

fortunefortunatefortunately

freefreedomfreefreely

freezefreezing冷的

5

frozen冻住的冻僵的

frequencyfrequentfrequently

frightenfrightfrightening,

frightened

furnishfurniturefurnished

gathergathering

giftgifted

goldgold,golden

goodgood

governgovernment

gracegracefulgracefully

gradualgradually

graduategraduation

greedgreedygreedily

greetgreeting

growgrowth

guaranteeguarantee

guideguide向导,guidance引

导

guiltguilty

H---L组单词

v.n.adj.

adv.

identifyidentity/identification

ignoreignoranceignorant

illnessill

imagineimaginationimaginative/

imaginary

immigrateimmigrant/immigration

impressimpressionimpressive

impressed

improveimprovement

increaseincreaseincreasingincreasingly

industryindustrial

infectinfectioninfectious/infected

influenceinfluenceinfluential

informinformationinformed

injureinjuryinjured

innocenceinnocent

inspectinspection

inspireinspirationinspiring/inspired

instructinstruction/instructorinstructive

insureinsurance

6

intelligenceintelligent

intendintention

interruptinterruption

interpretinterpreter/interpretation

judgejudg（e）ment

justifyjusticejust

keepkeeper

kindnesskind

king/kingdom

knowledgeknowledgeable

lacklacking

late/later/lately/

latest

laughlaughter

law/lawyer

leadleader/leadershipleading

learnlearner/learninglearned

lecture/lecturer

lengthlong

liberateliberty/liberation

library/librarian

limitlimitationlimitless/limited

literatureliterary

locatelocationlocated

logiclogical

loosenloose

loselosslost

luckluckyluckily

M—R组单词

vnadjadv

madnessmadmadly

magic/magicianmagical

majoritymajor

market/marketing

marrymarriagemarried

meanmeaningmeaningful/

meaningless

memory/memorialmemorial

mentalmentally

mercymerciful/merciless

messmessmessy

minorityminor

7

missmissing失踪的，缺失

的

misunderstandmisunderstanding

monthmonthly

moodmoody

moralmoralmorally

motivatemotivationmotivated

motivating

mouth/mouthful

moving/moved

mudmuddy

murdermurder/murderer

music/musicianmusical

mysterymysterious

namenamely即

narrownarrownarrowly

nation/nationalitynational/nationwide

naturenaturalnaturally

necessitynecessarynecessarily

negotiatenegotiation

neighbor/neighborhood

nervenervousnervously

noisenoisy

normalnormally

northnorthern

noticenoticenoticeable

novel/novelist

nutritionnutritious

objectobjectionobjective

obviousobviously

occasionoccasionaloccasionally

occupyoccupationoccupied

offendoffenceoffensive

officeofficialofficially

operateoperation/operator

opposeopposed

optimism/optimistoptimistic

orderorderly

organorganic有机的

organizeorganization/organizerorganized

disorganized

originoriginaloriginally

outdooroutdoors

packpackage

8

painpainfulpainfully

paintpainting/painter

parkparking

participateparticipation/participant

partpartly

peacepeacefulpeacefully

perfectperfectly

performperformance/performer

permitpermission

person/personalitypersonalpersonallypersuadepersuasionpersuasive

philosophy/philosopher

physicist/physicalphysically

physics/physician

piano/pianist

pleasepleasurepleasant/pleasing/ple

ased

poet/poem/poetrypoetic

poisonpoisonous

politenesspoliteimpolitepolitely

politician/politicspolitical

pollutepollutionpolluted

povertypoorpoorly

popularitypopular

possesspossession

possibilitypossiblepossibly

potentialpotentially

powerpowerfulpowerfully

practicepracticalpractically

prayprayer

preciseprecisely

predictpredictionpredictable

preferpreferencepreferred

preparepreparationprepared

presentpresence出席到场present

/presentation演示，展现

preventprevention

previouspreviously

pricepriceless无价的

printprinting/printer

privacyprivate

probabilityprobable

produceproduct/productive

producer/production

9

professionprofessional

program/programmer

promisepromising有前途希望的

promotepromotion

proveproof

properproperly

proposeproposal

prosperprosperityprosperous

protectprotectionprotective

prideproudproudly

provinceprovincial

psychology/psychologistpsychological

publicationpublicpublicly

publishpublisher

punishpunishment

purepurely

purposepurposefulpurposely

puzzlepuzzlepuzzling/puzzled

qualifyqualificationqualified

quickenquickquickly

quietquietly

quotequotation

raceracialrainrain/rainfallrainy

rapidrapidly

rarerarely

reactreaction

realizerealityrealisticreal

reasonreasonreasonablereasonably

recentrecently

receivereception/receptionist

recognizerecognition

recommendrecommendation

recordrecorder

recoverrecovery

reducereduction

referreference

reflectreflection

refreshrefreshmentrefreshing/refreshed

regulateregulationregularregularly

rejectrejection

relaterelation/related/relevant

relationship/relative

relaxrelaxationrelaxed/relaxing

10

relyreliabilityreliable

relievereliefrelieved

religionreligious

remainremainsremaining剩下的

removeremoval

repeatrepetitionrepeated

representrepresentative

r