大学英语四级考试真题及答案.docx

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案.docx

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案.docx

大学英语四级考试真题及答案

2010年6月英语四级考试真

A大学英语四级考试COLLEGEENGLISHTEST

注意事项

一、将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上，将本试卷代号划在答题卡2上。

二、试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2均不得带出考场，考试结朿，监考员收卷后考生才可离开。

三、仔细读懂题目的说明。

四、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。

30分钟后，考生按指令启封试题册，在接着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题，然后监考员收取答题卡1,考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。

全部答题时间为125分钟，不得拖延时间。

五、考生必须在答题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。

六、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案：

如多选，则该题无分。

选泄答案后，用HB-2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一横线。

正确方法是：

[A]∣B][C][D]

使用其它符号答题者不给分。

划线要有一立粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。

七、在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密。

若被他人抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。

全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会

PartIWriting（30IninUteS）

注意：

此部分试题在答题卡1上。

DireCtions:

FOrthispart,youareallowed30minutestoWriteaShOrtessayOnthetopicOfDUeAttentiOnShOUldBeGiVenTOSPelIing.YOUShOUldWriteatIeaSt120WOrdSfollowingtheOUtlinegivenbelow:

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种情况的原因

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…

DUeAttentiOnShOUldBeGiVenTOSPelling

PartIIReadingCOmPreheIISiOn（SkimIningandSCanning）（15minutes）

Directions:

InthisPart.youWiJlhave15minutestogoOVerthePaSSagequicklyandanswerthequestionsOnAnSWerSheet1・FOrquestions1-7,ChOOSethebestanswerfromthefourChOiCeSInarkeCiA）,B）,C）andD）.FOrquestions8∙10,COmPletetheSentenCeSWiththeinformationgiveninthePaSSage・

CaUghtintheWeb

Afewmonthsago,itWaSn,tUnUSUalfor47-year-oldCarlaTOebetoSPend15hoursPCrdayOnIine・She,dWakeUPearly,turnOnherIaPtOPandChatOnInternetdatingSiteSandinstant-messagingPrOgramS一IeaVingherbedforOnlybriefintervals.HerhouseholdbillsPiledup,alongWiththedishesanddirtyIaUndrytbutittooknear-constantCOmPlaintSfromherfourdaughtersbeforeSherealizedShChadaPrOblenL

HlWaSStartingtofeelIikemyWhOleWOrldWaSfallingapart一kindOfSliPPingintoadepression；'SaidCaria・°TknewthatifIdidn,tgetOffthedatingsites,Γdjustkeepgoing；*detaching（使脱离）herselffurtherfromtheOUtSideworld.

Toebe,sCOnClUSion:

ShefeltIikeSheWaSHaddiCtedHtotheInternet.She,snotalone・

COnCernaboutexcessiveInternetUSeisn'tnew.ASfarbackas1995,articlesinInediCaljournalsandtheestablishmentOfaPennSylVaniatreatmentCCnterforOVenlSerSgeneratedinterestinthesubject.There'sStillnoCOnSenSUSOnhowmuchtimeOnlineCOnStitUteStooInUChOrWhetheraddictionisPOSSible・

BUtasrelianceOntheWebgrows,thereareSignSthatthequestionisgettingmoreSeriOUSattention:

LaStmonth,aStUdyPUbliShedinCNSSPeCtnImSCIailnCdtobethefirstIarge-SCaleIOOkatexcessiveInternetuse.TheAmeriCanPSyChiatriCASSOCiatiOnmayCOnSiderIiStingInternetaddictioninthenextCditiOnOfitsdiagnosticInanUaLAndSCOreSOfOnIinediscussionboardshavePOPPedUPOnWhiChPeOPlediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotooInUChtimeOntheWeb.

tThcre,snoquestionthatthcre,rePeOPleWhO,reSeriOUSlyintroublebecausethey,reOVerdOingtheirIntenIetinvolvement/SaidPSyChiatriSt（精神科医生）IVanGoldberg.GOldbergCalISthePrOblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.

JOnathanBiShOP.aresearcherinWaleSSPCCialiZinginOnIinecommunities,ismoreSkCPtical.,ThcInternetisanenvironment/heSaid.HYbUCanIbeaddictedtotheenvironnιent.πBiShOPdescribesthePrOblenlasSilnPlyamatterOfPriOrities,WhiChCanbeSOlVedbyCnCOUragingPeOPletoPriOritiZeOtherIifegoalsandPlanSinPlaCCOftimeSPentOnline-

ThenewCNSSPeCtrUmSStUdyWaSbasedOnresultsOfanationwidetelephoneSUneyOfInOrethan2,500adults.Likethe2005survey,thisOneWaSCOndUCtedbyStanfOrdUniVerSityresearchers.About6%OfrespondentsreportedthatHtheirrelationshipsSUfferedbecauseOfexcessiveInternetuse.11AbOUt9%attemptedtoCOnCealMnOneSSentialInternetUSeJ・andnearly4%reportedfeelingHPreOCCUPiedbytheInternetWhenOffIine.π

AbOUt8%SaidtheyUSedtheIntCrnetasaWaytoescapePrOblems.andalmost14%reportedtheyHfOUndithardtoStayawayfromtheInternetforSeVeraldaysatatime."

HTheIntenIetPrOblenlisStillinitsinfancy/SaidEliaSAboiyaoude,aStanfOrdprofessor.NOSingleOnlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,heSaid・,,They,reOnlineinChatrooms,CheCkinge-mail,OrWritingblogs・[ThePrOblenlis]notIimitedtoPOrn（色情）OrgamblingHwebsites.

EXCeSSiVeInternetUSeShOUldbedefinednotbythenumberOfhoursSPentOnlinebutMintermsOflosses；*SaidMareSSaOrZaCk・aHarVardUniVerSityprofessor.HIfit,saIOSS[where]you,renotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenit,stoomuch/*

SinCetheearly1990s,SeVeralCliniCShavebeenestablishedintheU.S.totreatheavyInternetUSerS.TheyincludetheCenterforInternetAddiCtiOnReCOVeryandtheCenterforInternetBehaVio匚

TheWebSiteforOrZaCk,sCenterIiStSthefollowingamongthePSyChOlOgiCalSymPtOmSOf

COmPUteraddiction:

•HaVingaSenSeOfWell-being（幸福）OrexcitementWhileattheCOlnPUter.

•LOngmgformoreandIllOretimeattheCOmPUter.

•NegIeCtOffamilyandfrIelIds.

•FeeImgempty,depressedorIrritableWhennotattheCOmPUter.

•Lyiilgtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.

•InabilItytoStOPtheactivity.

•PrOblemSWithsch∞lOrjOb.

PhySiCalSymPtOmSIiStedincludedryeyes,backaches,SkiPPingmeals,POOrPerSOnalhygiene（卫生）andSIeePdisturbances.

PeOPleWhOStnlggleWithexcessiveInternetUSemaybedepressedOrhaveOthermooddisorders,OrZaCkSaid・WhenShediscussesIntenlethabitsWithherpatients,theyOftenreportthatbeingOnlineOfferSa,,senseOfbelonging,andescape・excitement（and]fun,”SheSaid・"SomePeOPleSayIelief...becausetheyfindthemselvesSOrelaxed.'1

SOmePartSOftheInternetSeemtodrawPeOPleinmorethanOtherS.IiHcinctgamersSPendCOUntIeSShoursCOmPetingingamesagainstPeOPlefromallOVertheworld.OneSUChgame,CalIedWOrldOfWarCraft,isCitCdOnmanySiteSbyPOSterSCOmPlainingOfaHgamingaddiction/1

AndreWHeidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromSacramento5PlaySWOrIdOfWarCraftforabouttwotofourhoursCVCryOthCrnight,butthat,snothingCOmParedWiththe40to60hoursaWeekheSPCntPIayingOnlinegamesWhenheWaSinCOllege・HeCUtbackOnlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention（PM）,inWhiChrelativestoldhimhe,dgainedWeight.

πThere,sthisWhOleCUltUreOfCOmPetitiOnthatSUCkSPeOPleinπWithOnlinegaming,SaidHeidriCh.nowafatherOftwo.nPeopIedoitattheexpenseOfeverythingthatWaSaCOnStantintheirIiVeS.πHeidriChnowViSitSWebSiteSthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularlyHtOremindInySelftokeepmyIOVeforOnlinegamesincheck.H

TOebealsoregularlyViSitSaSiteWherePOSterSdiscussInternetOVerUSe.InAugust.WhenShefirstrealizedShehadaproblem,ShePOStedamessageOnaYahOOInternetaddictiongroupWiththeSUbjeCtline:

HlhaveanIntenIetAddiCtion.π

Hrmself-employedandneedtheInternetformywork,butΓmfailingtoaccomplishmyWOrk.totakeCareOfInyhome.togiveattentiontomychildren/1SheWrOteinamessageSenttothegroup.HlhavenoInOneyOrinsurancetogetPrOfeSSiOnalhelp;Ican,tevenPaymymortgage（抵押贷款）andfaceIOSingeverything."

SinCethen.TOebCsaid,ShehaskeptherPrOlniSetoherselftoClltbackOnherInternetUSe・"Ihaveaboyfriendnow,andΓmnotinterestedinOnlinedating/*SheSaidbyPhOneIaStWeek.”1FSaIOtbetternow.”

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.WhateventuallymadeCarlaTOeberealizeSheWaSSPendingtooHIUChtimeOntheInternet?

A）Herdaughter'srepeatedCOnIPIaintS・

B）FatigUeresultingfromIaCkOfSIeeP・

C）Thep∞rlymanagedStateOfherhouse.

D）ThehighfinancialCOStSaddingup.

2.WhatdoestheauthorSayaboutexcessiveInternetuse?

A）PeoPIeShOUldbeWarnedOfitsharmfulCOnSeqUenCeS・

B）IthasbecomeVirtUalIyinevitable・

C）IthasbeenSomeWhatexaggerated・

D）PeoPIehaven,tyetreachedagreementOnitsdefinition.

3.JOiialhanBiShOPbelievesthattheInternetOVenISePrOblemCanbeSOlVedifPeOPle.

A）trytoimprovetheInternetenvironment

B）becomeawareOfitsSeriOUSCOnSeqUenCeS

C）CanrealizeWhatisimportantinIife

D）CanreachaCOnSenSUSOnitsdefinition

4.ACCOrdingtoPrOfeSSOrMareSSaOrzack,InternetUSeWOUldbeCOnSideredexcessiveif

A）itSeriOUSlyaffectedfamilyrelationships

B）OneViSitCdPOrnWCbSiteSfrequently

C）toomuchtimeWaSSPentinChatrooms

D）PCOPlegotinvolvedinOnlinegambling

5.ACCOrdingtoOrzack,PeOPIeWhOStrUggIeWithheavyrelianceOntheInternetmayfeel

A）discouraged

B）PreSSUred

C）depressed

D）PUZZled

6.WhydidAndreHeidriChCUtbackOnlinegaming?

A）HehadIOStaIOtOfmoney.

B）HiSfamilyhadintervened・

C）HehadOffendedhisrelatives.

D）HiSCareerhadbeenmined・

7.AndreWHeidriChIIOWViSitSWebSiteSthatdiscussOnIinegamingaddictionto.

A）improvehisOnlinegainingSkilIS

B）CUrbhisdesireforOnIinegaming

C）ShOWhowgoodheisatOnlinegaming

D）exchangeOnlinegamingexperience

8.InOneOfthemessagesShePOStedOnawebsite.IbebeadmittedthatShe・

9.EXCeSSiVeInternetUSehadrenderedTOebeSOPOOrthatShecouldn'taffordtoSeek・

10.NOWthatshe,sgotaboyfriend・TOebeisnoIOngerCraZyabout.

PartIIILiSteiIingCOmPrehenSiOn（35IninUteS）

SeCtiOnA

DireCtions:

Inthissection,youWillhear8ShOrtCOnVerSatiOnSand2IOngCOnVerSatiOnS.AttheendOfeachCOnVerSation,OneOrmorequestionsWillbeaskedaboutWhatWaSsaid.BoththeCOnVerSatiOnandthequestionsWillbeSPOkenOnlyOnCe・AftereachquestionthereWillbeapause.DUringthepause,youmustreadthefourChOiCeSmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecideWhiChisthebestanswer.ThenmarktheCOrreSPOndingIetterOnAnSWerSheet2WithaSingleIinethroughtheCentre・

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11.A）HehasPrOVedtobeabetterreaderthantheWOman.

B）HehasdifficultyUnderStandingthebook・

C）HeCannOtgetaccesstotheassignedbook・

D）HeCannOtfinishhisas

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