大学英语四级考试真题及答案.docx

1、大学英语四级考试真题及答案2010年6月英语四级考试真版权所有机密启用前 试卷代号：A 大学英语四级考试 COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST注意事项一、 将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上，将本试卷代号划在答 题卡2上。二、 试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2均不得带出考场，考试结朿，监考员收卷后考生才可 离开。三、 仔细读懂题目的说明。四、 在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。30分钟后，考生按指令启封试题册，在接 着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题，然后监考员收取答题卡1,考生在答题卡2 上完成其余部分的试题。全部答题时间为125分钟，不得拖延时间。五、 考生必须在答

2、题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。六、 多项选择题每题只能选一个答案：如多选，则该题无分。选泄答案后，用HB-2B 浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一横线。正确方法是：ABCD使用其它符号答题者不给分。划线要有一立粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。七、 在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密。若被他人抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会Part I Writing (30 IninUteS)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。DireCtions: FOr this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to Write a ShOrt essay On t

3、he topic Of DUe AttentiOn ShOUld Be GiVen TO SPelIing. YOU ShOUld Write at IeaSt 120 WOrdS following the OUtline given below:1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.为了改变这种状况，我认为DUe AttentiOn ShOUld Be GiVen TO SPellingPart II Reading COmPreheIISiOn (SkimIning and SCanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this Pa

4、rt. you WiJl have 15 minutes to go OVer the PaSSage quickly and answer the questions On AnSWer Sheet 1 FOr questions 1 -7, ChOOSe the best answer from the four ChOiCeS InarkeCi A), B), C) and D). FOr questions 810, COmPlete the SentenCeS With the information given in the PaSSageCaUght in the WebA fe

5、w months ago, it WaSn,t UnUSUal for 47-year-old Carla TOebe to SPend 15 hours PCr day OnIine She,d Wake UP early, turn On her IaPtOP and Chat On Internet dating SiteS and instant-messaging PrOgramS 一 IeaVing her bed for Only brief intervals. Her household bills Piled up, along With the dishes and di

6、rty IaUndryt but it took near-constant COmPlaintS from her four daughters before She realized ShC had a PrOblenLHl WaS Starting to feel Iike my WhOle WOrld WaS falling apart 一 kind Of SliPPing into a depression； Said Caria T knew that if I didn,t get Off the dating sites, d just keep going；* detachi

7、ng （使脱离）herself further from the OUtSide world.Toebe,s COnClUSion: She felt Iike She WaS HaddiCtedH to the Internet. She,s not aloneCOnCern about excessive Internet USe isnt new. AS far back as 1995, articles in InediCal journals and the establishment Of a PennSylVania treatment CCnter for OVenlSerS

8、 generated interest in the subject. Theres Still no COnSenSUS On how much time Online COnStitUteS too InUCh Or Whether addiction is POSSibleBUt as reliance On the Web grows, there are SignS that the question is getting more SeriOUS attention: LaSt month, a StUdy PUbliShed in CNS SPeCtnImS CIailnCd t

9、o be the first Iarge-SCale IOOk at excessive Internet use. The AmeriCan PSyChiatriC ASSOCiatiOn may COnSider IiSting Internet addiction in the next CditiOn Of its diagnostic InanUaL And SCOreS Of OnIine discussion boards have POPPed UP On WhiCh PeOPle discuss negative experiences tied to too InUCh t

10、ime On the Web.,tThcre,s no question that thcre,re PeOPle WhO,re SeriOUSly in trouble because they,re OVerdOing their IntenIet involvement/ Said PSyChiatriSt （精神科医生）IVan Goldberg. GOldberg CalIS the PrOblem a disorder rather than a true addiction.JOnathan BiShOP. a researcher in WaleS SPCCialiZing i

11、n OnIine communities, is more SkCPtical. ,Thc Internet is an environment/ he Said. HYbU CanI be addicted to the environnent. BiShOP describes the PrOblenl as SilnPly a matter Of PriOrities, WhiCh Can be SOlVed by CnCOUraging PeOPle to PriOritiZe Other Iife goals and PlanS in PlaCC Of time SPent Onli

12、ne-The new CNS SPeCtrUmS StUdy WaS based On results Of a nationwide telephone SUney Of InOre than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this One WaS COndUCted by StanfOrd UniVerSity researchers.About 6% Of respondents reported that Htheir relationships SUffered because Of excessive Internet use.11 AbO

13、Ut 9% attempted to COnCeal MnOneSSential Internet USeJ and nearly 4% reported feeling HPreOCCUPied by the Internet When OffIine.AbOUt 8% Said they USed the IntCrnet as a Way to escape PrOblems. and almost 14% reported they HfOUnd it hard to Stay away from the Internet for SeVeral days at a time.HThe

14、 IntenIet PrOblenl is Still in its infancy/ Said EliaS Aboiyaoude, a StanfOrd professor. NO Single Online activity is to blame for excessive use, he Said,They,re Online in Chat rooms, CheCking e-mail, Or Writing blogsThe PrOblenl is not Iimited to POrn （色情）Or gamblingH websites.EXCeSSiVe Internet US

15、e ShOUld be defined not by the number Of hours SPent Online but Min terms Of losses；* Said MareSSa OrZaCk a HarVard UniVerSity professor. HIf it,s a IOSS where you,re not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it,s too much/*SinCe the early 1990s, SeVeral Clini

16、CS have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet USerS. They include the Center for Internet AddiCtiOn ReCOVery and the Center for Internet BehaVi o 匚The WebSite for OrZaCk,s Center IiStS the following among the PSyChOlOgiCal SymPtOmS OfCOmPUter addiction:HaVing a SenSe Of Well-being (幸

17、福)Or excitement While at the COlnPUter.LOngmg for more and IllOre time at the COmPUter.NegIeCt Of family and frIelIds.FeeImg empty, depressed or Irritable When not at the COmPUter.Lyiilg to employers and family about activities.InabilIty to StOP the activity.PrOblemS With schl OrjOb.PhySiCal SymPtOm

18、S IiSted include dry eyes, backaches, SkiPPing meals, POOr PerSOnal hygiene (卫生)and SIeeP disturbances.PeOPle WhO Stnlggle With excessive Internet USe maybe depressed Or have Other mood disorders, OrZaCk Said When She discusses Intenlet habits With her patients, they Often report that being Online O

19、fferS a ,sense Of belonging, and escape excitement (and fun,” She SaidSome PeOPle Say Ielief. .because they find themselves SO relaxed.1SOme PartS Of the Internet Seem to draw PeOPle in more than OtherS.IiHcinct gamers SPend COUntIeSS hours COmPeting in games against PeOPle from all OVer the world.

20、One SUCh game, CalIed WOrld OfWarCraft, is CitCd On many SiteS by POSterS COmPlaining Of a Hgaming addiction/1AndreW Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento5 PlayS WOrId Of WarCraft for about two to four hours CVCry OthCr night, but that,s nothing COmPared With the 40 to 60 hour

21、s a Week he SPCnt PIaying Online games When he WaS in COllege He CUt back Only after a full-scale family intervention ( PM), in WhiCh relatives told him he,d gained Weight.There,s this WhOle CUltUre Of COmPetitiOn that SUCkS PeOPle in With Online gaming, Said HeidriCh. now a father Of two. nPeopIe d

22、o it at the expense Of everything that WaS a COnStant in their IiVeS. HeidriCh now ViSitS WebSiteS that discuss gaming addiction regularly HtO remind InySelf to keep my IOVe for Online games in check.HTOebe also regularly ViSitS a Site Where POSterS discuss Internet OVerUSe .In August. When She firs

23、t realized She had a problem, She POSted a message On a YahOO Internet addiction group With the SUbjeCt line: Hl have an IntenIet AddiCtion.Hrm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but m failing to accomplish my WOrk.to take Care Of Iny home. to give attention to my children/1 She WrOte

24、in a message Sent to the group.Hl have no InOney Or insurance to get PrOfeSSiOnal help; I can,t even Pay my mortgage (抵押贷款)and face IOSing everything.SinCe then. TOebC said, She has kept her PrOlniSe to herself to Cllt back On her Internet USeI have a boyfriend now, and m not interested in Online da

25、ting/* She Said by PhOne IaSt Week. ”1FS a IOt better now.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.What eventually made Carla TOebe realize She WaS SPending too HIUCh time On the Internet?A)Her daughters repeated COnIPIaintSB)FatigUe resulting from IaCk Of SIeePC)The prly managed State Of her house.D)The high financial

26、 COStS adding up.2.What does the author Say about excessive Internet use?A)PeoPIe ShOUld be Warned Of its harmful COnSeqUenCeSB)It has become VirtUalIy inevitableC)It has been SomeWhat exaggeratedD)PeoPIe haven,t yet reached agreement On its definition.3.JOiialhan BiShOP believes that the Internet O

27、VenISe PrOblem Can be SOlVed if PeOPle .A)try to improve the Internet environmentB)become aware Of its SeriOUS COnSeqUenCeSC)Can realize What is important in IifeD)Can reach a COnSenSUS On its definition4.ACCOrding to PrOfeSSOr MareSSa Orzack, Internet USe WOUld be COnSidered excessive ifA)it SeriOU

28、Sly affected family relationshipsB)One ViSitCd POrn WCbSiteS frequentlyC)too much time WaS SPent in Chat roomsD)PCOPle got involved in Online gambling5.ACCOrding to Orzack, PeOPIe WhO StrUggIe With heavy reliance On the Internet may feelA)discouragedB)PreSSUredC)depressedD)PUZZled6.Why did Andre Hei

29、driCh CUt back Online gaming?A)He had IOSt a IOt Of money.B)HiS family had intervenedC)He had Offended his relatives.D)HiS Career had been mined7.AndreW HeidriCh IIOW ViSitS WebSiteS that discuss OnIine gaming addiction to .A)improve his Online gaining SkilISB)CUrb his desire for OnIine gamingC)ShOW

30、 how good he is at Online gamingD)exchange Online gaming experience8.In One Of the messages She POSted On a website. Ibebe admitted that She 9.EXCeSSiVe Internet USe had rendered TOebe SO POOr that She couldnt afford to Seek 10.NOW that she,s got a boyfriend TOebe is no IOnger CraZy about .Part III

31、LiSteiIing COmPrehenSiOn (35 IninUteS)SeCtiOn ADireCtions: In this section, you Will hear 8 ShOrt COnVerSatiOnS and 2 IOng COnVerSatiOnS. At the end Of each COnVerSation, One Or more questions Will be asked about What WaS said.Both the COnVerSatiOn and the questions Will be SPOken Only OnCe After ea

32、ch question there Will be a pause. DUring the pause, you must read the four ChOiCeS marked A), B),C) and D), and decide WhiCh is the best answer. Then mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On AnSWer Sheet 2 With a Single Iine through the Centre 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11 .A) He has PrOVed to be a better reader than the WOman.B)He has difficulty UnderStanding the bookC)He CannOt get access to the assigned bookD)He CannOt finish his as