高考英语完型填空一词多义和熟词生义.docx
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高考英语完型填空一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语完型填空：
一词多义和熟词生义
一词多义:
（一）文章中的
1.
restrictionsapply.Y（
【2017年全国卷3】ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.ButumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCanadianpassport.
Applyv.应用；申请；有关，涉及
2.【2017年全国卷3］Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsof
e-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.
Postv.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子
3.【2017年北京卷］ShebegantohostBigBosses'”unches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.
Causen.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致
4.【2017年北京卷］InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraises.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRIC・KAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.
Recognizev.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰
5.【2016年北京卷］Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenana
androdeallnight.
Pickup
6.【2016
拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕
年新课标三］
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.
Workout想岀，制定岀；解决；计算岀；理解，弄懂；锻炼
7.【2016年新课标三］
Hiswordsfr
frommybaddreams.
Freeadj.免费的；自由的；空闲的；v.释放;免除；使自由；解救；
8.【2014年四川］Infact,they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.
Asthemealdrewtoaclos
skedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.
Spotn.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏
9.【2014年安徽］
Closev.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的
10.【2014辽宁卷］ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.
Appointmentv.任命；约会
11.【2014辽宁卷］ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.47,myexplanationseemed
tomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.
Drivev.开车；驱使
12.【2014辽宁卷］ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuch
disagreement.
Causev.导致n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标
13.
1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeanto
45
wasangry.
【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatthe44
belate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I
Tellv.告诉；分辨；
14.【2014年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwould
neverforget.“Sweetie,cmiyipanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.
Companyn.朋友；公司
15.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.
itingon
edlimbsandsettingbrokebones,
Breakv.坏；破n.休息
16.【2014山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfopen
inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
Operatingn.手术v.操作
17.【2013年四川】Iwas
14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors
15
to
Savev.节省；拯救；存
18.【2013天津】AsIheldmyfather
shandsonenight,Icouldn
茧）androughness.
Noticev.注意到n.通知
27
Dadremainedoptimistic.
19.【2013天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,
Remainv.持续n.残骸；遗体
（二）选项中的
1.【2017•新课标II】Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【D】
56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting
Conductv.引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止
2.【2017•天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26measthe
perfectsolution.【D】
26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck
Strikev.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；戈卩，擦；报时；n.罢工
3.【2017•天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould
28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】
28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside
Runinto遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上
4.【2017•天津卷】Ayearlater,I34mygoal:
Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!
【B】
34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped
Reachv.实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系
5.【2017•江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,
strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpractice
37.A.risingupB.comingup
Turnup调大（音量）；出现，露面；至U达
C.drivingup
6.【2016年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly
21.A.useB.survive
Survivev.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比活的时间长
7.【2016年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome
D.turningup
21herfirstfewweeks.【B】
C.save
D.waste
excitedaboutreadingwhen60with
literatureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthe
readingprocess.
60.
A.Presented
B.concerned
Presentadj.目前的，现在的；出席的
C.disturbedD.replaced
n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍
8.【2015.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dariomotherwithabookofpianomusicby
Chopin.【B】
48.A.treated
B.presented
Present
adj.目前的，现在的；出席的
C.helped
n.礼物v.赠送；出现;
D.served
介绍
9.【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.
【A】
33.A.insteadof
B.inreturnforC.regardlessof
D.inexchangefor
Insteadof
代替；而不是
10.【2015.湖北】
He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
[B]
35.A.gavein
B.brokedown
C.gotaway
D.showedup
Breakdown
岀故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉
11.【2015.浙江]
Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,many
had
a23
drinkat
theircheapbut
outofsmallapartments
D.looked
friendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24intohighbuildings.【B]
24.A.cycledB.movedC.slid
12.【2015.浙江]The
thingi
s,anumber
ofthemhave26
thatdespite
aren'thappy.【C]
26.A.advertised
B.witnessed
C.admitted
D.demanded
Movev.行动；搬家；进展；（机器等）开动；提议；使感动；变化;
theirsuccess,they
Admitv.承认；录取；接纳，容许
13.【2015.浙江]Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,we
learnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.【D]
39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions
Campaignn.运动；战役；竞选运动；季节性竞赛；v.作战；参加
14.【2015.重庆]Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8childhood.【A]
8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
Survive
v.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比活的时间长
15.【2014年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts（
【A】
螺栓）toomuch!
Ijust49themslightly!
49Aadjusted
B.collected
C.produced
D.covered
Coverv.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面
16.【2014年江苏卷】ItwasaneedthathefirstatStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.
.admittedB.filled
36.
36backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunior
【D】
C.suppliedD.recognized
Admitv.承认；录取；接纳，容许
17.【2014年江苏卷】DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly
44aninferioritycomplex（自卑感）,which
hismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.
44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developing
【C】
D.obtaining
Developv.发展；形成；生长；开发；研制；冲洗（胶片）
18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】Hecouldn'twalk,buthe__54togetoutofthecrevasseand
startedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometersaway.【A】
54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
Managev.管理；设法做成
19.【2014年北京卷】Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,thisstudentworkedsohardon
theposters,shedeservesa52
too.
【A]
52.A.prize
B.rank
C.rest
D.place
Restn.休息
adj.剩余的
20.【2014年北京卷］
Everyonestartedto
55
theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmile
andtheapplausewasdeafening.【A】
55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake
Raisev.升起；养育；筹集
21.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedattherestaurant
tobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I
45.A.couldB.must
，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmean
45
tellshewasangry.【A】
D.might
Willn.愿意；意志力v.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）想要
22.【2014年天津卷】Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou
skipagrade（跳级）,butyou
llhavettByourfriends.
17.A.little
B
much
C.well
18.A.leave
B
refuse
C.contact
33.A.question
B.experience
C
.history
Well
n.井；adj.健康的adv.
好地
Leave
v.离开；落下；剩下
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe
Experiencen.经验；经历
17'aidortlewingyouto
【CA】
33hasreallytaughtme.【B]
D.wrong
D.forgive
D.occasion
23.【2014年山东卷]Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walked
inandtheparrotsaidtotheman,wifeisreallyugly.”
Heyyou!
Themansaid,
What!
?
Theparrotsaid,
Theoldbirdshookoutits
19feathersandrelaxedin
its
cage.Acouple
ofweeks
20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.
B.team
C.couple
【CD]
D.crowd
D.passed
11.A.group
20.A.lasted
Crowd
Last
24.【2014
doctor
B.arrived
v.拥挤
v.持续;
年山东卷】
sicensein
n.
上个…
C.appeared
人群
Butcharlottehadbeenpracticing
without
license.Shehad
34a
bothMontrealandWinnipeg,
but
was
35
.TheManitoba
collegeof
PhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto
36herstudiesataCanadian
medicalcollege!
Charlotterefusedto37her
patients
tospendtimestudyingwhatshe
alreadyknew.
【BA】
35.A.punished
B.refused
C.blamed
D.cure
37.A.leave
B.charge
C.test
Fire
n.火；v.开除
Charge
v.找零；负责；充电
25.【2014年广东卷】Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparents
havedifferent
6totheseproblems.【A]
6.A.approaches
B.contributions
C.introductions
D.attitudes
Approach
v.接近，靠近
n.方法，途径
26.【2014年四川】
Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.
[B]
23.A.giveup
B.comeout
C.turnover
D.flyby
comeout出版，出现
27.【2014年四川]Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa
27attheendofourdrivewayasking
huntersnottoshootourpetgrouse.
【B]
27.A.lantern
B.sign
C.gun
D.loudspeaker
Signv.签署，签名
n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌
28.【2014年重庆卷]Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores（
家务活），19mefromunpleasant
repairjobs.【B]
19.A.attracting
B.sheltering
C.driving
D.prohibiting
29.【2013北京卷］
Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan
38't
howfarawaythingsare.
【A]
38./
A.tell
B.guess
C.assume
D.predict
n.避难所
Shelter
v.保护，躲避，避难
Tellv.告诉；辨别；判定
30.【2013北京卷]Loladoesn
twanttobe
48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonher
team.【A]
48.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid
Treatv.对待；招待；治
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