备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义.docx

备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义.docx

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备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语完型填空：

一词多义和熟词生义

一词多义：

（一）文章中的

1.【2017年全国卷3】ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.Butrestrictionsapply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.

Applyv.应用；申请；有关，涉及

2.【2017年全国卷3】Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.

Postv.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子

3.【2017年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.

Causen.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致

4.【2017年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraises.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.

Recognizev.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰

5.【2016年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.

Pickup拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕

6.【2016年新课标三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.

Workout想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼

7.【2016年新课标三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.

Freeadj.免费的;自由的;空闲的;v.释放;免除;使自由;解救;

8.【2014年四川】Infact,they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.

Spotn.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏

9.【2014年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.

Closev.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的

10.【2014辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.

Appointmentv.任命；约会

11.【2014辽宁卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.47,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.

Drivev.开车；驱使

12.【2014辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.

Causev.导致n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标

13.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatthe44，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.

Tellv.告诉；分辨；

14.【2014年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.

Companyn.朋友；公司

15.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.

Breakv.坏；破n.休息

16.【2014山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

Operatingn.手术v.操作

17.【2013年四川】Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife.

Savev.节省；拯救；存

18.【2013天津】AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.

Noticev.注意到n.通知

19.【2013天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.

Remainv.持续n.残骸；遗体

（二）选项中的

1.【2017·新课标II】Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【D】

56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting

Conductv.引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止

2.【2017·天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.【D】

B.consideredC.confusedD.struck

Strikev.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n.罢工

3.【2017·天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】

28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside

Runinto遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上

4.【2017·天津卷】Ayearlater,I34mygoal:

Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!

【B】

34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped

Reachv.实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系

5.【2017·江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】

37.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningup

Turnup调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达

6.【2016年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.【B】

21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste

Survivev.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长

7.【2016年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.【A】

60.A. Presented   B. concerned C.disturbed   D.replaced

Presentadj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍

8.【2015.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,  48   Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【B】

48.A.treated                      B.presented                 C.helped                     D.served

Presentadj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍

9.【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.【A】

33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor

Insteadof代替；而不是

10.【2015.湖北】He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.【B