GRE写作500必备短语附中文意思.docx

GRE写作500必备短语附中文意思.docx

《GRE写作500必备短语附中文意思.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《GRE写作500必备短语附中文意思.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

GRE写作500必备短语附中文意思

GRE写作500必备短语

PartONE

1动词+介词或副词的短语

Applyto适用于theprovisionsofparagraph3shallapplytotheproposedamendment

Succeedin取得成功

Majorin主修

Registerfor选课，注册

Dropout退出，退学Ifyoudonotliketheidea,dropout.

Graduatefrom毕业于

Workfor为……工作

Concentrateon专心致志于

Associatewith与...常在一起,和...联想在一起Idon'tassociatewiththatcrowd.

Carryout实行,执行；完成,实现

Dealwith处理，对付；论述，涉及，与……做生意*Theyrefusedtocompromisetheirprinciplesbydoingadealwiththeterrorists.

Layoff（暂时）解雇；停止做

Differfrom不同于,与...有区别Itakeleavetodifferfromyou.

Lookfor寻找，寻求；惹来，招来

Pointout指出

Resultfrom由…产生

Lookinto调查，观察

InferAfromB由B推出A

Lookforwardto盼望，期待

See…off为某人送行

Headfor朝…方向走去

Passby经过，从…旁走过

Dropin顺便走访（某人）Pleasedropinfortea.

Callon访问，拜访；号召，要求OKifIcallonyoutomorrow?

Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthtodonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.

Bringupvt.养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐

vi.停下Hisremarkbroughtmeupshort/sharp/withajerk.

Sufferfrom遭受,因...而蒙受损害

Dieof死于

Refrainfrom忍住,抑制,制止I'mjusttryingtorefrainfromdrowsingatwork.

Lookafter照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心

Growup长大，成熟；形成，发展

Participatein参加

Putoff推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻Neverputofftheworktilltomorrowwhatyoucanputofftoday.

Happento发生,碰巧,正巧,偶然Wehappentoholdthesameview.

CompareAwithB用B与A比较

Endup结束,告终Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.

Completewith齐备的,备有...的,具有

Believein信仰;相信;信任，信赖

Countfor有价值,有重要性Forhimfamedoesnotcountformuch.

Lookupto尊敬,敬仰Ifyoulookuptosomeone,especiallysomeoneolderthanyou,yourespectandadmirethem.

You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.

Lookdownon看不起，轻视Tolookdownonsomeonemeanstoconsiderthatpersontobeinferiororunimportant,usuallywhenthisisnottrue.

Iwasn'tsuccessful,sotheylookeddownonme.

Carefor照顾,喜欢,介意Idon'tcareforthatcolor.

PreferAtoB比起B更喜欢A

Complainabout抱怨,发牢骚

Insiston坚持,强调,坚决要求

Objectto反对

Standby袖手旁观；坚持，遵守；支持；准备行动

Commenton对...评论Thekingrefusestocommentontheelectionresults.

Approveof赞成I'mbowingoutofthisschemeIdon'tapproveofit.

AccuseAofB因B事控告A人

PreventAfromB防止A发生B事

InformAofB通知A人B事

ConnectAwithB把A和B联系起来

TellAfromB把A跟B区分辨别出来

ImposeAonB把A强加于BDon’timposeyouonher.你别缠着她。

2使用形容词、过去分词的短语

Beabsentfrom缺席

Bebusywith忙于...

Besupposedto应该,认为必须,被期望

Beeligibleto有资格的

Bedevotedto专心于,致力于

Beindispensableto对...必不可少,对...必需

Beresponsibleto向……负责

Beacquaintedwithvt.熟悉（知道,与...相识）

Becontentwith满足于,以...为满足

Belikelyto可能的,要发生的,有倾向的

Bewillingto愿意

Bereluctantto不情愿做某事

Besimilarto类似于,与...相似

Bebasedon根据,以...为基准

Berelevantto与...有关

Beequalto等于,胜任,经得住

Becapableof有能力,能够

Beliableto易于...的

Beusedto习惯于（后接动名词或现在分词）

被用来（后接动词原形）

Beaboutto即将，刚要

Beboundfor开往,准备到...去

Befamousfor因...而闻名,以...著名

Besubjectto服从（以...为条件,须经,易受）Iamsubjecttoyou.

Iwassubjectedtoalengthyinquisitionintothestateofmymarriageandthesizeofmybankbalance.

Bewornout累坏了

Beamazedat对……感到惊讶

Beanxiousabout担心，为……担忧，挂念

Bepleasedwith对……感到满意

Befrankwith坦白地说

Begratefulfor因...感激Hewasgratefulforallyoudid.

Bedeterminedto决心（做某事）IwasdeterminedtogotoAmerica.

Beindifferentto对...漠不关心,把...置之度外

Betiredof厌烦；对……厌倦

Beconcernedabout关心

Beawareof意识到

Beeagerto渴望要做

Besatisfiedwith对...感到满意

Besickof对...感到厌烦的

Beanxiousfor渴望Thewholecountrywasanxiousforpeace.

Beashamedof对...感到羞耻

Beabsorbedin专心于

Beconfidentof信...,确信...Ihaveeveryreasontobeconfidentofourvictory.

Beworthyof值得,配得上

Beinclinedto倾向于,易于...的Hewasinclinedtogivethemafreehand.

Beconsistentwith与...一致Ileftasearlyaswasconsistentwithpoliteness.

Beinsistenton坚持

Beconvincedof确信

Beopposedto反对

Beindependentof脱离...而独立Youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.

3副词作用的短语

Not…atall根本不,一点儿也不

Notalwaysadv.未必（不一定）Thericharenotalwayshappy.

Littlebylittle逐渐地HisEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittle.

Fromtimetotime有时，不时

Tosomeextent在某种程度上Tosomeextentyouarecorrect.

Forgood永久地=forgoodandallShelefthercountryforgood.

Onpurpose故意,有意Sheseemstodothesethingsonpurpose.

Tomakemattersworse更糟的是Tomakemattersworse,herefusedtoapologize.

Onceinawhile偶尔，间或

Onsecondthought经过重新考虑,在仔细考虑以后OnsecondthoughtIthinkI'dbettergonow.

Forsure确切地，肯定Iloveyouforsure.

Atanyrate无论如何,至少That'sonepartofthejobdoneatanyrate.

Byallmeans当然可以,尽一切办法,务必Wehavetofinishourtaskbyallmeans.

Tostartwith首先,一开始Wehaveonlysixmemberstostartwith.

Incommon共用的，共有的

Bynomeans决不,并没有It'sbynomeanscertain.

Inpractice在实践中,在不断练习中,实际上Itwasquiteuselessinpractice.

Inanutshell极其简括地,简单地说Justgivemethefactsinanutshell.

Forachange为了改变一下,为了换换花样

Byaccident偶然Imetherbyaccident.

Oneafteranother一个接一个，相继

Atrandom随便地,任意地,胡乱地

Byfar最，…得多,到目前为止Itisquickerbyfartogobytrain.Sheisbyfarthebest.

Allbut几乎，差不多；除了…都Iallbutstumbled.

Dayafterday日复一日地

Alldaylong全天,整天

Intime及时

Beforelong不久以后Imarriedherbeforelong.

Ontime准时

Forthetimebeing眼下，暂时

Innotime立即，马上Iwillcomebackinnotime.

Everyotherday每隔一天（可引申为经常）

Dayandnight日日夜夜

Inthelongrun从长远看，终究

Forawhile暂时,一时

Sofar迄今为止；到某个程度

Backandforth来回地,反复地Heflutteredbackandforthinthecorridor.

Upsidedown颠倒,乱七八糟Thepaintingisupsidedown.

Onthespot在场，到场；立即，马上，当场

Facetoface面对面地

Sidebyside肩并肩地，一起

Backtoback连续,紧接,背靠背

4具有相反意思的短语

Speakillofvt.诽谤

Speakwellofv.称赞

Take…apart拆开

Puttogether合在一起

Loseone’stemper发脾气，发怒

Keepone’stemper忍住性子

Makelittleofvt.不重视,不懂Icouldmakelittleofwhathewassaying.

Makemuchof重视,充分利用

Onduty在上班（的），在值班（的）

Offduty下了班（的），不在值班（的）

Tothepoint切中要害，切题

Besuperiorto优越于

Beinferiorto次于,低于

Uptodate最近的,最新的

Outofdate过时的,过期的

At（the）best充其量，至多

At（the）worst在最坏的情况下

Inthosedays在过去,当时,那些日子里

Thesedays现在,目前

Inprivate在私下，秘密地

Inpublic公开地，当众

Ingeneral大体上,一般来说,通常

Inparticular特别，尤其

5用身体部位表示的短语

Keepaneyeon照看，留神，密切注意

Haveasweettooth喜欢甜食

Loseone’shead不知所措

Holdone’stongue保持沉默

Cannotmakeheadortailof摸不着头脑

Loseface丢面子

Fromhandtomouth现挣现吃地（仅够糊口地），生活拮据

Give…thecoldshoulder不理不睬

Pullone’sleg愚弄todeceivesomeoneplayfully

Handout分发,散发,给与

Keepone’sfingerscrossed祈求成功

Give…ahand给某人帮助

6惯用语

Hanginthere./sticktoit.坚持住

Imadeit./Ididit.我做到了

Goodforyou.为你高兴

Whatashame.真丢脸，真可惜

That’snoneofyourbusiness.与你毫不相干

Ican’tstandit.我无法容忍

SodoI.我也一样

Sametoyou.彼此彼此

Takeiteasy.不慌不忙，别紧张，放松

PartTWO

1动词+介词或副词的短语

Lookover把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观

Beginwith从…开始

Comeupwith提出，想出，提供

Burstinto闯入；突然…起来

Hangon坚持，抓紧；（打电话时）不挂断；取决于

Runoutof用完

Negotiatewith与……协商

Callfor邀请,接（人）,呼吁,要求ThePresidentmadeacallfornationalunity.Janewillcallforyoutomorrowmorning.

Turndown关小，调低；拒绝

Copewithvt.对付,应付,处理

Keepon反复地做,继续进行

Contributeto为...作贡献,为...捐款或撰稿

Referto指

Consistof由…组成Aweekconsistofsevendays.

Accountforvt.（在数量方面）占,说明（原因等）,对...负责

Searchfor搜寻,寻找

Standfor代表,支持,象征,容忍

Dependonvt.依赖（依靠,取决于,随...而定）

Payaforb用a来支付b

Benefitfrom得益于,从...得到好处

Cooperatewithv.协作,与...合作,配合

Turnoutvt.翻转,生产,关闭,出动,证明是

Keepupwith跟上Shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.

Amountto总计,等于Hisdebtsamountto5,000pounds.

Passawayv.逝世,消磨（时间）,消逝

Attributeatob把A归功于B

RobAofB抢A（人）的B（物）

Breakout爆发，突然出现；逃脱，逃走

Burndown烧毁；火势减弱

CompensateAforB用B补偿A

DeriveAfromB从B追溯A

DistinguishAfromB把A和B分别开

OweAtoB把A归功于B

RelateAtoB将A与B联系起来

AdaptAtoB使A适应B

SubstituteAforB以A取代B

Succeedto继承

AdjustAtoB调节A以适应B

RegardAasB视A为B

ProtectAfromB保护A不被B

Subscribeto订阅,同意,支持,捐赠

Attachimportancetovt.着重于...,认为...有重要意义,重视...

Passonv.传递,传授,向前,死亡,审核

Tearup撕毁

Putdownv.镇压,记下,批评,奚落,反驳,杀死

TakeAoutofB从B中去除A

PackAintoB把某人某物塞满某物

Leavefor动身去

2与常用动词搭配的短语

Getalongwith进展相处融洽;生活,过活

Getridof摆脱，除去，处理掉

Getthroughwith完成,办完,了结,结束

Getintouch联系；联络

Getto到达

Gettogether相聚，聚集

Takeover接收，接管；承袭，借用

Takepartin参加，参与

Takeadvantageof利用，占…的便宜

Take……forgranted认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视

Taketurns依次，轮流

Takeafter（在外貌等方面）与（父、母等）相像

Makeupfor补偿，弥补

Makefunof拿…开玩笑，取笑

Makebelieve假装，假扮

Makesense讲得通，有意义，言之有理

Makeupone’smind下定决心，打定主意

Makeanattempt试图

Comethrough经历,脱险,安然度过

Cometotermswith达成协议,妥协

Comeoverv.改变立场,偶然拜访,过来,抓住

Comeacross偶然遇见，碰上

Comeupto符合,达到（标准）,比得上

Comeabout发生，产生

Giveup停止，放弃；（oneself）自首

Givein认输，投降，屈服；交上，呈上

Givebirthto产生,生（孩子）,产（仔）,引起

Giveawayvi.赠送,送出,背叛,泄露

Giveoff发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）

Giveone’sregardsto向……表达某人的问候

3动词+名词的短语

Makeafussabout小题大作

Havenothingtodowith和…毫无关系

Runtheriskofvt.冒...的危险

Findfaultwith抱怨，找岔子，挑剔

Givewayto让位于,让步,代替

Keepone’sword守信用

Takeplace发生，进行，举行

Takepridein以…自豪

Makeuseof利用

Askafavorof请某人帮忙

Makealiving谋生

Haveaneffecton对...有影响

4使用形容词、过去分词的短语

Beproficientin熟练,精通

Beengagedinvt.忙于...,致力于...

Beconcernedwith关心,挂念,从事于

Becuriousabout对...好奇

Belatefor迟到

Beobligedto被迫做

Besoldout售完

Bedestituteof缺乏...

Beincapableof不会,不能

Bebeneficialto有利于,有益于

Bewell-off顺利的,走运的,手头宽裕的,繁荣昌盛的

Becomposedof由…组成

Begoodat擅长于

BethankfultoAforB因为B而感谢A

Besuitablefor适合...的

Besufficientfor足够

Beaccustomedto习惯于

Befreefrom不受...的,没有...的Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.

Beignorantof不知道,不了解

Belackingin缺乏,缺少

Beguiltyof犯有...罪

Beinconsistentwithprep.与...不一致（与...不调和）

Befedupwith吃得过饱,感到厌烦

Behardon对...苛刻,使...极为难堪

5起副词作用的短语

Indetail详细地We'lldiscusstheproblemlaterindetail.

In