新课标七年级上册英语期末复习语法.docx

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新课标七年级上册英语期末复习语法.docx

新课标七年级上册英语期末复习语法

英语(新目标)七年级上册期末复习

一代词(pron.)

第一人称单数

第二人称

单数和复数

第三人称单数(三单)

第一人称复数

第三人称复数

人称代词

你/你们

我们

他们

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

them

物主代词

我的

你的/你们的

他的

她的

它的

我们的

他们的

形容词性

my

your

his

her

its

our

their

(一)翻译成英语:

1.我是_______________2.我父母________________3.跟我来_____________

4.你可以______________5.你的电话号码______________

6.谢谢你_____________7.他有________________8.他的姓氏_____________

9.听他说_____________10.她喜欢它。

____________11.她全家照______________12.帮助她____________13.它吃________________14.它名字______________

15.看见它____________16.我们想要____________

17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________18.加入我们_________

19.他们唱歌___________20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________

(二)选词填空:

1.What’s________name?

(you/your)_________nameisBob.(my/I/me)

2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she)

3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?

4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(It/Its)

5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)

6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.

(they/their/them)

7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)

8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(Her/She)

9.Canyouhelp______?

(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)

10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)

(三)完成句子:

1.A:

What’sthis/that?

B:

_________isadresser.

A:

Howdoyouspell_________,please?

B:

D-R-E-S-S-E-R.

2.A:

Whatarethese/those?

B:

_________aretomatoes.

3.A:

DoesCindylikesalad?

B:

No,_________doesn’t.

4.A:

Howmucharehisshoes?

B:

_________are100dollars.

5.A:

IsAlanyourfriend?

B:

Yes,_________is.

6.A:

Doyouhaveasoccerball?

B:

Yes,_________do.

7.A:

Whoisthatgirl?

B:

_________isJack’ssister.

8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.

9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.

10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.

 

二名词的格

(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a)单数后加’s如:

Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt

b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:

hisfriends’bags

c)不以s结尾的复数后加’s如:

children’sshoes

●并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,

如:

TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

●要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:

如:

apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina

翻译:

1.汤姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________

3.他们父母亲的房间____________4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________

5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________

6.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________

7.男士手表_______________8.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________

9.一幅中国地图_______________10.一本英语字典_________________________

 

三冠词复习(art.)

1.种类:

(1)不定冠词:

a/anaunit/anuncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an:

anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/

anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhour

anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/

(2)定冠词:

thetheeggtheplane

2.用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:

Therulerisonthedesk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:

Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.

(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:

Theboysaren’tatschool.

(4)在序数词前:

John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.

(5)用于固定词组中:

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:

Chinaisabigcountry.

(2)名词前有定语:

this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:

Thisismybaseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:

Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.

(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:

TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.

(5)一日三餐前:

Wehavebreakfastat6:

30.

(6)球类棋类运动前:

Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.

*但乐器前要用定冠词:

Iplaytheguitarverywell.

(7)学科名称前:

Myfavoritesubjectismusic.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:

ThisisMr.Li.

(9)固定词组中:

atnoonatnightbybus

Exercises:

一.填空:

(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)

1.What’sthis?

It’s_____clock.

2.What’sthat?

It’s_____alarmclock.

Whatisit?

It’s_____MP4.

3.Whatcoloristhejacket?

It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.

4.Jim’smotheris_____Mrs.Green.Sheis_____teacher.

5.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.

6.Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.

7.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?

8._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.

9.Thisismy_____Englishbook.EverydayIreadEnglishfor_____hour.

10.Whereis_____bag?

It’sunder_____table.

11.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:

00.

12.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.

13.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..

14.Doyouhave_____Ping-Pongbat?

Yes,Ido.

15.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?

No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.

16.When’shissister’sbirthday?

It’s_____April_____eleventh.

17.MyteachersaysEnglishis_____usefulforus,andIalsothinkit’s_____usefulsubject.

18.A:

Let’splay_____soccer.B:

Idon’thave_____soccerball.

A:

Well,let’splay_____drums(鼓).B:

Thatsoundsgood.

19.Howmuchare_____twohats?

Theyare10dollars.

20.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?

Yes,wedo.

21.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?

Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.

22.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOperaon_____weekends.

23.CanTomplay_____piano(钢琴)?

Yes,hecan.

Canheplay_____itwell?

No,hecan’t.

24.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.

四动词复习(v.)

(一)一般现在时

1、Be动词的一般现在时

Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。

它有三种形式:

am,is,are

am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。

如:

Iamateacher.

Mybrotherisatschool.

LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.

Youareagoodboy.

2、实义动词的一般现在时

一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。

第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或″es″,这种动词形式简称为单三动,记住:

单三人称单三动,其它人称用原型。

如:

Theygetupatsixo’clock.

Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.

附:

动词第三人称单数的构成规则

1)一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes

2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:

watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加escarry---carries

特殊:

have---has

(二)情态动词can

情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。

如:

Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.

(三)几个动词的用法:

1、let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.

2、like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:

begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,

likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?

3、want/need加to再加原形

4、help+人+动词原形help+sb.

5、+withsth./doingsth.

5、ask+人+to+动词原形asksb.todosth.

Exercises:

一、用be的适当形式填空。

1.I_________astudent.

2.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.

3.Sixandthirteen________nineteen.

4.This__________anapple.

5.Where__________mybooks﹖

6.Thepriceofthetrousers________$55.Buttheblackones________$52.

7.Here________aphotoofmycousins.Inthephoto________myauntanduncle,too.

8.These___________herbags,andthere________somemoneyandtwonotebooksinonebag.

9.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?

10.Howmuch__________thesocks?

11.Ourmother_________forty.

12.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.

13.Iwantto________ateacher.

14.Let’s___________friends.

15.HeandI_________friends.

16.Howmuch________thepairofshoes?

17.MaryandTom___________students.

18.Someone__________intheroom.

19.What________yourbrother’sfavoritesports?

20.When_________yoursisters’birthday?

二、完成句子。

1.I_________(know)theboy.

2.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.

3.Heusually_____________(come)toschoolearly.

4.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.

5.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.

6.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.

7.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.

8.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.

9.We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.

10.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.

11.__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖

12.Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.She___________(come)fromBritain.

13.I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.

14.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?

15.__________yourbrother___________(have)ason?

三、非谓语动词填空。

1.Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?

2.Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.

3.Mymotherneeds_______________(buy)asweater.

4.Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?

5.Boblikes______________(watch)TV.

6.Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?

7.Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.

8.Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.

9.AfterIfinish____________(do)myhomework,Igoshopping.

10.Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.

11.Ithink__________(watch)TVisboring.

四、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?

  2.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?

  3.___________(be)youtwelve?

  4.She_____________(like)fish,butshe_______________(notlike)meat.

  5.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.

  6.MrGreenwants______________(buy)anewwatch.

  7.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?

.

  8.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:

00everyevening.

  9.Hisfriend___________________(like,play)computergames.

  10.Let’s___________(watch)TV.

11.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?

12._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?

13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?

14.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?

15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.

16.Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.

17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.

18.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?

19.Mrs.Jo

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