中央广播电视大学学年度第二学期开放本科期末考试英语Ⅱ2试题.docx
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中央广播电视大学学年度第二学期开放本科期末考试英语Ⅱ2试题
试卷代号:
1162
中央广播电视大学2008--2009学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ
(2)试题
注意事项
2009年7月
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读每题的说明,并按题目要求答题。
答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语(共计l0分,每小题2分)
1—5小题:
阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.一l’vegotabadcoldtoday.
A.Thankyoufortellingme.
B.Oh,dear!
Ihopeyougetbettersoon.
C.Itisn’tserious.
D.It’Ubebettersoon.
2.一Wouldyoulikeatea?
A.Yes,Iprefercoffee.B.Ilikegreentea.
C.Yes,please.D.N0,Idon’tmind.
3.一CouldItalktoProf.Lee?
A.Yes,speaking,
B.Oh.it’Syou.
C1’mwaitingforyou.
D.Iamtheoperatorhere.
4.、一Sosorrytotroubleyou.---------
A.I’msorry.too.B.It’Syourfault.
C.Idon’tthinkS0.D.It’Sapleasure.
5.一Areyouonholidayhere?
A.Weareonholidayhere,too.
B.We.1ivehere,t00.
C.N0。
wearen’t.Welivehere.
D.Yas。
welivehere:
第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分。
每小题2分)
6—15小题:
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6.Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcan’tdoanythingbut——allherbelongingsatalowprice.
A.tosell,B.selling
C.sellD.sold
7.Thedoctoradvisedher——enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.
A.getB.got
C.getsD.toget
8.TheywereaskedtOavoid——anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.
A.drinkingB.tOdrink
C.havingD.nottObedrunk
9.Sheisverycareful.She—————veryfewmistakesinherwork.
A.doesB.takesC.makesD.gets
10.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage——hebelonged.
A.whichB.tOwhichCtOwhereD.atwhich
11.Theworkersarebusy—————modelsfortheexhibition.
A.tOmakeB.withmakingC.beingmakingD.making
12.Don’tforget——thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.
A.tOcloseB.tohaveclosedC.havingclosed.D.closing
13.——shecouldn’tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerwenttohimforhelp.
A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Where
14.Theoldmanisusedtoearlyinthemorning。
A.exercisesB.exercise
C.exercisedD.exercising
15.1wassick,botIitattheweekend.
A.gotbyB.gotover
C.gotatD.gotup’
第三部分完形填空(共计20分。
每小题2分)
16—25小题:
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
GeneticEngineering
Manypeopleareunaware16alotofthefoodstheyeateveryday,17bread’hamandcheese,havebeenalteredbyusingnewtechnology.Foodcanbechanged.Itcanbemadetotastel8ortolookdifferent—carrotscanbemadetotasteofchocolateandapplescanbemaderedder.Somefoodthatappearsthesamehasbeenl9.improVed,forexample,fishcanbemadetogrowfaster.Shouldwebepleasedorworried?
Willnewtechnologybringbenefits,orisitabouttogo20control?
Geneticallyengineeredfoodsareproducedbytakinggeneticmaterialfromonespeciesandtransferringit21another.Forexample,an’antifreeze’genewhichappearsnaturallvinArcticfishhasbeenintroducedintotomatoesandstraWberries22theydon’tfreezeincoidweather;ahumangenehasbeenintroducedintopigstomakethem23morequickly.
Someclaimgreatadvantages.Theypointoutthatcropscanbemadestrongerandmorediseaseresistant,24pesticidescanbereduced.Theyalsomaintainthatfoodcanbemademorenutritiousorthatthefatcontentcan25tomakeithealthier.
16.A.thatB.whatC.forD.of
17.A.suchthatB.suchasCSOthatD.SOas
18.A.differenceB.differentlyC.differentD..differing
19.A.scientificallyB.scienceC.scientificD.scientifical
20.A.underB.intoC.oatD.outof
21.A.forB.toC.outD.into
22.A.suchthatB.inordertoC.SOthatD.SOasto
24.A.becauseB.causeC.resultD·s0
25.A.bereducingB.bereducedC.reducedD.reducing
第四部分阅读理解(共计30分。
每小题2分)
26—35小题:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上
写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解l
Ineverusedtogoanywherewithoutthecar.Iregardeditasanessentialpartofmyself.Butwhenthepriceofgasdoubled‘inthisyear,Idecidednottousethecarexceptwhenabsolutelynecessary.
Forexample,IalwaysusedtotakethecarwhenlwenttofetchthepapersonSunday
mornings,althoughournewsagent’Sisonlylominutes’walkaway.NowIgoonfoot.
Itellmyselfthatl’mnotonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime.It’Sallaquestionofhabitreally.I’msureyoucangetusedtoanythingifyoutryandalreadyfeelthatIrelyonthecarlessthanIusedt0.
Besides,nowthatweliveinthesuburbs,Icanwalkdowntheroadandcatchabustotheofficeortoanypartofthetown.Weusedtoliveinthecountryaboutl5milesfromtownandthenlwouldfrequentlydrivetoandfrotwicein,oneday.Thatmeantlwoulduse15gallonsofoilormoreinaweek.NowIonlyneedhalfthatamount.
ThetroubleisthatIamalsogettingusedtothegasprices.Theydon’tseemSOhightomeanymore.PerhapsitiseasiertogetusedtoexpensivegasthanitistodoingwithouttheCar.
26.Whenthepricesofgasdoubledinthisyear,theauthordecided
A.togoeverywherewithoutacar
B.onlytotakethecartofetchthepapers
C.tousethe"carwhenhehadto
D.togoonfooteverywhere
27.Inthesentence“It’Sallaquestionofhabitreally.”thepronoun“It”refersto
A.savingthegas
B.keepingfit
C.notonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime
D.notrelyingtoomuchonthecar
28.Togotothenewsagent’stogethisnewspaper,theauthor
A.usedtowalkforlominutesB.usedtodrivehiscar
C.walkeddowntheroadtotheofficeD.walkedforlominutestokeepfit29.Weknowfromthepassagethattheauthor
A.isgettingusedtolivinginthecountryaboutl5milesfromtownB·usedtogotoandcomebackfromtowntwiceadaybycar
C.usuaHybuysl59allonsofoilormoreinaweek
D·onlyspendshalfoftheamountofmoneyongasnow
30.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat.
A.theauthorstillcannotgetusedtodoingwithoutthecar
B·theauthorfeelsthatthehighpriceofgasisagreatproblemC.itiseasytousegasathighprices
D.thepriceofgasisnothighanymore
短文理解2
Cashofallkinds,theFrenchfranc,theGermanmark,andtheItalianlita,isboundtodisappearphysically.Thepapernotesandgoldcoinsmaysoonbecomecuriouscollectionsofthepre-electronicage.Digitalmoneycanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney.Itistruethatelectronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades.EachweekbillionsofinstitutionaldollarsflowthroughtheInterbankPaymentSystemthroughtelephonewiresandsatellitelinks.Butinthe21stcentury,entirelynewformsofdigitalmoney——includingelectroniccashand“computerized"smartcards—willbecomethemeansofmostpersonalfinancialtrade.Whatagreatchangethiswillbe!
Digitalcreditcards,smartcards,electronicwalletsandeleetroniccheckswillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury.Theyareefficientandeasytouse.Customerswillnottakemoneywiththemwhentheygoshoppin9.Theywillpaytheirbillsfromasmartcellphoneortheywillbuytheircoffeebyusingadigitalcreditcard.Howconvenientitwillbe!
Andhoweasilypeoplewilldotheir,shoppinginsuchawayI
Withsomanychangesthesedays,theInternetwillhelpspeeduptheendofcash.InEurope,somebankshavebeenofferingpeopleelectroniccashsincelatelastyear.Customerscanwithdrawmoneyfromtheiraccountsthroughthebank'swebsiteandstoretheirincomesontheirhomePCs.Astheelectroniccashisdownloaded,thecustomers’bankaccountsarerecorded·SincecustomerscanuseelectroniccashtobuythingsontheInternet,electroniccashwilltransformtheInternetintoaglobalmarketplaceforeverythin9.Itisgoingtohaveaverybigimpactonourlives·
Thelowcostofcomputerandcommunicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjustforfinance,butalsoformanyotherthingsinourlife.TheAgeofInternethasbroughte—businessestoourlife,whichperhapswillformthebackboneofoureconomy·MomandPopcangoglobal一allfromthecomfortoftheireasychairs.Citizenswillhaveaccesstoe—governmentwithitswebsiteofferingawiderangeofgovernmentalinformation’policyandservices.
Racingintothe21stCentury,peopleallovertheworldarebuildingupaseriesofITDroJects,whichissurelyapartoftheglobalfuture.PeopleallovertheworldhavebeenworkingforabrilliantfutureforcenturiesanditnOWseemsthedreammightcometrueVe。
Y
31.Themainpointofthefirstparagraphinthispassageis——·
A.thevalueofthepapernotesandgoldcoinswillliehacoilecti『:
bns
B.electronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades
C.entirenewformsofdigitalmoneywillreplacecashmoneyD.cashofallkindsisboundtOdisappearslowly
32.Theadvantageofdigitalmoneyis——————————.
A.itisefficientandeasytOuse
B.itwillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcenturyC.itcanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney
D.peoplewilldotheirshoppingveryeasily
33.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheelectroniccash,accordingtothepassage?
A.ItwillturntheInternetintoaglobalmarketplacewhereonecanbuy
everything.
B.Theelectroniccashcanbedownloadedandthemoneywithdrawnisrecorded·CPeoplecanbuyanythingworldwidebysittingcomfortablyintheirchairs·
D.Peopledon'thavetopayforanythingwhentheygoshoppinganywhere·
34.Inthesentenceofthefourthparagraph,“Thelowcostofcomputerandcommunicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjustforfinance…"'“aWOrldwidemedium”referst0————_.
A.aworldwidemarketB.theInternet‘C.theAgeofInternetD.e-business
35.Theauthorissurethat——willbringthewholeworldabrilliantfuture·
A.e-governmentB.e-business
C.ITprojectsofanykindD.theworldmarket
36—40小题:
阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
阅读理解3
NetBecomesaBritishWayofLife
TheInternethasbecomeapartofeverydaylifeformostBritons,saysflreportpublishedthisweekbymarketresearchcompanyNetinf0..Justover70%ofpeoplequestionedforthesurveysaidthenethadbe