英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word1
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案（word）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?
Nowletmetellyou.
Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."
Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplay"catandmouse"withsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofactionswhenfacinganotherperson.Forexample,achildmightservesomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.
Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandshowittoitsowner.Thesaying"thatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedin"describessomethinginbadcondition.
Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.
TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!
Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?
（1）Thecanaryisakindof________.
A. dog
B. cat
C. bird
D. fish
（2）Ifyouareveryrich,wecancallyou________.
A. abusycat
B. ahappycat
C. athincat
D. afatcat
（3）Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.
A. heplayscatandmousewithsomeone
B. helookslikethecatthatatethecanary
C. heisafatcat
D. hehasdraggedinsomething
（4）Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcats.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于猫的四种表达。
（1）细节题。
根据Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.可知一些猫喜欢抓像canary一样小鸟，所以canary是一种鸟，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.可知有钱人被叫做“肥猫”，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."可知如果某人对自己感到极好，可以说"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据2-5段可知讲了四种关于猫的表达，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?
Bornonthesameday?
Lookingalmostthesame?
Orhavingthesamehobbies?
Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.
Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.
ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.
Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.
（1）Whattimewasthewriterborn?
A. 11:
58.
B. 00:
03.
C. 00:
05.
D. 00:
12.
（2）Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?
A. Theyare12yearsold.
B. Theyhavethesameinterests.
C. Theywerebornonthesameday.
D. Theybothwanttobeteachers.
（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?
A. Hehasseveralpetsathome. B. Heistheolderoneofthetwins.
C. Hedoesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.
D. Hedoesn'tlikehisbrother.
（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?
A. Heisbetterathislessons.
B. Heistoolazytodosports.
C. Heisn'tsocleverashisbrother.
D. Heisnotkindenough.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
（1）细节题。
根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:
03出生，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Ihaveatwinbrother；Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。
作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。
可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。
可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Hi,I'mSally.IhardlyeverwatchTVthesedaysbecauseI'mreallybusy.WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.Ifindtheyareenjoyable.WatchinggameshowsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelaxHowaboutyou?
Whatkindofshowsdoyouliketowatch?
IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.Howcanyoudislikeshowsthatmakeyoulaugh?
Anyshowthatcanmakemelaughisagoodshow.Ialsolikesportsshows.They'reexciting.Mostboysinmyclasslikesportsshows,Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.
MynameisTina.Ireallyliketowatchtalkshows,talentshowsandsitcoms.Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.Butmybrotherscan'tstandthem.Theydon'tthinkthey'remeaningful.Mybrotherslikesportsshowsandtheydon'tmindtalentshows.EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.
（1）WhatkindofshowsdoesSallylike?
A. Talkshows. B. Sportsshows. C. Talentshows. D. Gameshows.
（2）Jimdoesn'tlikenewsbecause_______.
A. hethinksnewsismeaningless
B. hethinksnewsisboring
C. newsdoesn'tmakehimcomfortable
D. newsisn'tveryeducational
（3）Tinathinkssitcomsare .
A. meaningless
B. exciting
C. interesting
D. boring
（4）Tinawatchestalentshowswithher onceaweek,
A. friends
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. parents
（5）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat .
A. SallyandJimlikegameshows B. Jimdoesn'tlikesportsshowsornews
C. Tinathinksgameshowsarefunny
D. Sallydoesn'tmindtalentshows
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Sally，Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中语句 Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中语句Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉挺有趣，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中语句EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax. 与 IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite. 提示可知，Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．阅读理解
JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifeliketravelingalot.EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.
Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.
Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedtoclap（鼓掌）.Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,"Aha,IcannotbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyarefriendlierthanI"thought.Theymustlikemysongs."
Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!
Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."
（1）JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown .
A. onceayear
B. twiceayear
C. onceamonth
D. twiceamonth
（2）HowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?
A. Byplane.
B. Bybus.
C. Bytrain.
D. Bycar.
（3）TheSmiths becauseitrainedalotonthatday.
A. wenthiking B. climbedthemountain C. sleptinthehotel D. wenttothemovies
（4）WecanknowtheSmiths .
A. likegoinghikinginthemountains
B. areunfriendlytopeople
C. oftensingforpeopleintown
D. likegoingtothecinema
（5）ThepeopleinthecinemawelcomedtheSmithsbecause .
A. theycouldwatchthemoviethen
B. theyallknewMr.Smithwell
C. theylikedMr.Smith'ssongs
D. theywantedtobefriendlytovisitors
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。
（1）细节题。
根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJuly每年的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫GumTree的小镇，所以是一年去两次，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.可知他们坐火车去那，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.第一天，他们打算去山里远足，但雨下得很大。
所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电影。
故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Everyyeartheyvisitasmallto
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