整理机械设计专业术语.docx
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整理机械设计专业术语
金属切削metalcutting
机床machinetool
金属工艺学technologyofmetals
刀具cutter
摩擦friction
联结link
传动drive/transmission
轴shaft
弹性elasticity
频率特性frequencycharacteristic
误差error
响应response
定位allocation
机床夹具jig
动力学dynamic
运动学kinematic
静力学static
分析力学analysemechanics
拉伸pulling
压缩hitting
剪切shear
扭转twist
弯曲应力bendingstress
强度intensity
三相交流电three-phaseAC
磁路magneticcircles
变压器transformer
异步电动机asynchronousmotor
几何形状geometrical
精度precision
正弦形的sinusoid
交流电路ACcircuit
机械加工余量machiningallowance
变形力deformingforce
变形deformation
应力stress
硬度rigidity
热处理heattreatment
退火anneal
正火normalizing
脱碳decarburization
渗碳carburization
电路circuit
半导体元件semiconductorelement
反馈feedback
发生器generator
直流电源DCelectricalsource
门电路gatecircuit
逻辑代数logicalgebra
外圆磨削externalgrinding
内圆磨削internalgrinding
平面磨削planegrinding
变速箱gearbox
离合器clutch
绞孔fraising
绞刀reamer
螺纹加工threadprocessing
螺钉screw
铣削mill
铣刀millingcutter
功率power
工件workpiece
齿轮加工gearmechining
齿轮gear
主运动mainmovement
主运动方向directionofmainmovement
进给方向directionoffeed
进给运动feedmovement
合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed
合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting
合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting
切削深度cuttingdepth
前刀面rakeface
刀尖noseoftool
前角rakeangle
后角clearanceangle
龙门刨削planing
主轴spindle
主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck
加工中心machiningcenter
车刀lathetool
车床lathe
钻削镗削bore
拉孔broaching
装配assembling
铸造found
流体动力学fluiddynamics
流体力学fluidmechanics
加工machining
液压hydraulicpressure
切线tangent
机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration
气压airpressurepneumaticpressure
稳定性stability
介质medium
液压驱动泵fluidclutch
液压泵hydraulicpump
阀门valve
失效invalidation
强度intensity
载荷load
应力stress
安全系数saftyfactor
可靠性reliability
螺纹thread
螺旋helix
键spline
销pin
滚动轴承rollingbearing
滑动轴承slidingbearing
弹簧spring
制动器arresterbrake
十字结联轴节crosshead
联轴器coupling
链chain
皮带strap
精加工finishmachining
粗加工roughmachining
变速箱体gearboxcasing
腐蚀rust
氧化oxidation
磨损wear
耐用度durability
随机信号randomsignal
离散信号discretesignal
超声传感器ultrasonicsensor
集成电路integratecircuit
挡板orificeplate
残余应力residualstress
套筒sleeve
扭力torsion
冷加工coldmachining
电动机electromotor
汽缸cylinder
过盈配合interferencefit
热加工hotwork
摄像头CCDcamera
倒角roundingchamfer
优化设计optimaldesign
工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign
有限元finiteelement
滚齿hobbing
插齿gearshaping
伺服电机actuatingmotor
铣床millingmachine
钻床drillmachine
镗床boringmachine
步进电机steppermotor
丝杠screwrod
导轨leadrail
组件subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC
电火花加工electricsparkmachining
电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting
相图phasediagram
热处理heattreatment
固态相变solidstatephasechanges
有色金属nonferrousmetal
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维syntheticfibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion
车架automotivechassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speedchanger
基准benchmark
数学模型mathematicalmodel
画法几何descriptivegeometry
机械制图Mechanicaldrawing
投影projection
视图view
剖视图profilechart
标准件standardcomponent
零件图partdrawing
装配图assemblydrawing
尺寸标注sizemarking
技术要求technicalrequirements
刚度rigidity
内力internalforce
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plasticdistortion
脆性材料brittlenessmaterial
刚度准则rigiditycriterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear
直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear
运动简图kinematicsketch
齿轮齿条pinionandrack
蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear
虚约束passiveconstraint
曲柄crank
摇杆racker
凸轮cams
共轭曲线conjugatecurve
范成法generationmethod
定义域definitionaldomain
值域range
导数\\微分differentialcoefficient
求导derivation
定积分definiteintegral
不定积分indefiniteintegral
曲率curvature
偏微分partialdifferential
毛坯rough
游标卡尺slidecaliper
千分尺micrometercalipers
攻丝tap
二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant
逆矩阵inversematrix
线性方程组linearequations
概率probability
随机变量randomvariable
排列组合permutationandcombination
气体状态方程equationofstateofgas
动能kineticenergy
势能potentialenergy
机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy
动量momentum
桁架truss
轴线axes
余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logiccircuit
触发器flip-flop
脉冲波形pulseshape
数模digitalanalogy
液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism
机械零件mechanicalparts
淬火冷却quench
淬火hardening
回火tempering
调质hardeningandtempering
磨粒abrasivegrain
结合剂bondingagent
砂轮grindingwheel
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneumalock
孔加工spotfacingmachining
车间workshop
板料冲压sheetmetalparts
磨床grinder
机械设计专业术语
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm
安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety
安全载荷safeload
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flatleafspring
半圆键woodruffkey
变形deformation
摆杆oscillatingbar
摆动从动件oscillatingfollower
摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower
摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidalgear
摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile
摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel
包角angleofcontact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-backarrangement
背锥backcone；normalcone
背锥角backangle
背锥距backconedistance
比例尺scale
比热容specificheatcapacity
闭式链closedkinematicchain
闭链机构closedchainmechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequencyconverters
变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed
变速speedchange
变速齿轮changegear;changewheel
变位齿轮modifiedgear
变位系数modificationcoefficient
标准齿轮standardgear
标准直齿轮standardspurgear
表面质量系数superficialmassfactor
表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer
表面粗糙度surfaceroughness
并联式组合combinationinparallel
并联机构parallelmechanism
并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism
并行工程concurrentengineering
并行设计concurreddesign,CD
不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance
不平衡imbalance（orunbalance）
不平衡量amountofunbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing
波发生器wavegenerator
波数numberofwaves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD
残余应力residualstress
操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice
槽轮Genevawheel
槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross
槽数Genevanumerate
槽凸轮groovecam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differentialgeartrain
差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse
车床lathe
承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor
承载能力bearingcapacity
成对安装pairedmounting
尺寸系列dimensionseries
齿槽toothspace
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendumcircle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendumcircle
齿厚tooththickness
齿距circularpitch
齿宽facewidth
齿廓toothprofile
齿廓曲线toothcurve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes
齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack
齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter
齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinionunit
齿轮联轴器gearcoupling
齿条传动rackgear
齿数toothnumber
齿数比gearratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter
齿形链、无声链silentchain
齿形系数formfactor
齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism
插齿机gearshaper
重合点coincidentpoints
重合度contactratio
冲床punch
传动比transmissionratio,speedratio
传动装置gearing;transmissiongear
传动系统drivensystem
传动角transmissionangle
传动轴transmissionshaft
串联式组合combinationinseries
串联式组合机构seriescombinedmechanism
串级调速cascadespeedcontrol
创新innovation;creation
创新设计creationdesign
垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload
唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal
磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing
从动带轮drivenpulley
从动件drivenlink,follower
从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face
从动件停歇followerdwell
从动件运动规律followermotion
从动轮drivengear
粗线boldline
粗牙螺纹coarsethread
大齿轮gearwheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动beltdriving
带轮beltpulley
带式制动器bandbrake
单列轴承singlerowbearing
单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing
单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint
单位矢量unitvector
当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear
当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth
当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction
当量载荷equivalentload
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conductionofheat
导程lead
导程角leadangle
等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion
等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion
等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam
等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam
等效构件equivalentlink
等效力equivalentforce
等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalentmass
等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia
等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel
底座chassis
低副lowerpair
点划线chaindottedline
（疲劳）点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasketseal
碟形弹簧bellevillespring
顶隙bottomclearance
定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematicalseal
动能dynamicenergy
动力粘度dynamicviscosity
动力润滑dynamiclubrication
动平衡dynamicbalance
动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine
动态特性dynamiccharacteristics
动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign
动压力dynamicreaction
动载荷dynamicload
端面transverseplane
端面参数transverseparameters
端面齿距transversecircularpitch
端面齿廓transversetoothprofile
端面重合度transversecontactratio
端面模数transversemodule
端面压力角transversepressureangle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress
对心滚子从动件radial（orin-line）rollerfollower
对心直动从动件radial（orin-line）translatingfollower
对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank（orcrank-slider）mechanism
多列轴承multi-rowbearing
多楔带polyV-belt
多项式运动规律polynomialmotion
多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses
惰轮idlegear
额定寿命ratinglife
额定载荷loadrating
II级杆组dyad
发生线generatingline
发生面generatingplane
法面normalplane
法面参数normalparameters
法面齿距normalcircularpitch
法面模数normalmodule
法面压力角normalpressureangle
法向齿距normalpitch
法向齿廓normaltoothprofile
法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm
法向力normalforce
反馈式组合feedbackcombining
反向运动学inverse（orbackward）kinematics
反转法kinematicinversion
反正切Arctan
范成法generatingcutting
仿形法formcutting
方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD
防振装置shockproofdevice
飞轮flywheel
飞轮矩momentofflywheel
非标准齿轮nonstandardgear
非接触式密封non-contactseal
非周期性速度波动aperiodicspe
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