名校中考初中英语阅读考点精练含答案解析.docx

名校中考初中英语阅读考点精练含答案解析.docx

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名校中考初中英语阅读考点精练含答案解析

[名校]中考初中英语-阅读-考点精练含答案解析

1.Hearingthefrontdooropen,Irandowntothekitchenandwaited.Isawmydadcomein,withthewhiteenvelope（信封）inhishand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis,soIreachedoverhimforitassoonashesetfootintothehouse.Angrily,hethrewtheenvelopeonthetableandsaiditwasnothingtogetexcitedabout,andthatitwasjustapieceofpaper.Itookitandranupstairs.Iwonderedwhymydaddidnotunderstandhowanxious（急切）Iwastoseemymid-yearreportcardformyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwasreallyhurtbyhowherefusedtoconsiderallmyhardwork.

Isawmyclassgrade:

No.1.IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.ThenIrememberedwhatmydadhadsaid—itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.Iwantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butfeltlonely.IrealizedthatIstayedawayfrommyfamilyweusedtostayuplatewatchingDisneymovies,andmybrothers,sistersandIwouldplaytennisinthebackyardallthetime.Iwonderedwhenallthatstopped.Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.Ispentallmytimeonmyschoolwork.WhileIhadbeenbusywithmystudy,Ihadalsobuiltawallbetweenmeandmyfamily.Iwasonlytryingtobecomeapersoneveryonecouldbeproudof.Iwantedtogodownstairs,saysorryformyrudebehaviorandforeveryrefusedmovieandtennisgame,andbepartofmyfamilyagain.IknewIhadtodosomething—becausewithouttheirsupport,myachievementmeantnothing.【小题1】t’sveryclearthatthewriterdid .

A．muchworseinhisstudythanshehadexpected

B．alotbetterinhisstudythanshehadexpected

C．aswellasshehadexpectedinhisstudy

D．notwellasshehadexpectedinhisstudy

【小题2】Afterthewritersawthegrade,shewantedtorundownstairsto .

A．telleveryonehowhardheworked

B．stayawayfromothers

C．watchDisneymovieswithhisfamily

D．shareherhappinesswithothers

【小题3】Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .

A．thewriterwasonceveryimpolitetoherfamilies

B．thewriter’sfatherfeltangryabouttheschoolreport

C．thefamilywereallproudofthewriter

D．thewriteroncespentallhistimebuildingawall

【小题4】Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ChangeMyselfFirst

B．PraiseMe,Dad

C．MySchoolReport

D．Scores,No.1inLife?

【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D

【考点】初中英语知识点

【解析】

试题分析：

作者看到成绩后，她想跑到楼下去和别人分享她的快乐。

为了取的好成绩作者曾经对她的家人非常不礼貌，她感到了孤独。

【小题1】B判断推理题。

据文章Isawmyclassgrade:

No.1.IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.可知，很清楚在学业中，作者做的比她期望的要更好的多。

故正确答案为B.【小题2】D细节理解题。

根据IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.Iwantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butfeltlonely.可知，作者看到成绩后，她想跑到楼下去和别人分享她的快乐。

故该题正确答案为D.【小题3】A判断推理题。

根据Iwantedtogodownstairs,saysorryformyrudebehaviorandforeveryrefusedmovieandtennisgame,andbepartofmyfamilyagain.可知，从这篇文章我们可以推断出作者曾经对她的家人非常不礼貌。

即该题选A.【小题4】D主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章最好的题目是Scores,No.1inLife?

，即该题选D。

考点：

日常生活类短文阅读

2.WhenIwassmall,mygrandmotherdied.IwassosadthatIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.

Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatscientistsbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforusto release pressureisimportanttoouremotional（情感的）health,andastudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.

Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysical（身体的）health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural-andhealthy-emotionalresponse（反应）.【小题1】Whydidthefathertriedtocheerhisdaughterup?

A．Becauseshewascrying.

B．Becausesheneverhadtears.

C．Becauseshewasverysad.

D．Becauseshewasveryhappy.

【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”meaninChinese?

A．提高

B．释放

C．保持

D．降低

【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Womencrymorethanmen.

B．Whenyoucry,peoplewillcareaboutyoumore.

C．Laughinghasmanyhealthdisadvantages.

D．Cryingisbadforyourhealth.

【小题4】Accordingtothepassage,alwaysholdingbackouremotionswillleadto________.

A．headproblems

B．bloodpressureproblems

C．heartproblems

D．BandC

【小题5】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoKeepHealthy

B．WhyWeCry

C．PowerofTears

D．Stopcrying

【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C

【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解

【解析】

试题分析：

这篇短文讲述我们不要刻意的控制自己的情绪，要懂得释放和减压。

其实，哭泣对我们的健康是有好处的，反倒忍受伤痛、压力等，如果不释放出来的话，会对我们的健康有害。

【小题1】C细节理解题。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段内容IwassosadthatIhadnotears.可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故答案为C。

【小题2】B推理判断题。

根据后文的解释，人们在哭过后感受更好，可知是释放压力，故选B。

【小题3】B细节理解题。

由文章最后一段第一句话可知,B是明显正确的。

【小题4】D细节理解题。

根据Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartproblems.故选D。

【小题5】C标题归纳题。

整篇文章主要介绍了哭的力量和作用.所以选PowersofTears.题目要有概括性考点：

故事类短文阅读。

3. MrRobin（知更鸟）hadhishouseinatree.

Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthehousewastoolittleforthem.“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.“Oh,wecannotfly,”saidthebabyrobins.“Youcan,ifyoutry,”saidMrRobin.Arobintried.Heflewintoatree.“Oh,howinteresting!

”saidthelittlerobin.“Iliketofly.Seemego!

”Thentheotherrobinstried.Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookattheprettyflowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearmesingtoyou.Nowsingforme.”Onelittlerobinsang.Thentheyallsang.Alittlegirlcameby.“Wow,hearthebirdssing!

”shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!

”【小题1】Howmanybabyrobinslivedinthehouse?

A．3.

B．4.

C．6.

D．7.

【小题2】WhatdidMrRobinaskhisbabiestodofirst?

A．Tofly.

B．Tojump.

C．Tolookforfood.

D．Tobuildhouses.

【小题3】Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?

A．Interested.

B．Bored.

C．Tired.

D．Worried.

【小题4】Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?

A．Tohavedinner.

B．Totakeatrip.

C．Tohaveaparty.

D．Tosing.

【小题5】Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirds?

A．Theywerepoor.

B．Theywererude.

C．Theywerehappy.

D．Theyweresad.

【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C

【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解

【解析】

试题分析：

本文介绍了小知更鸟学习飞翔和唱歌。

知更鸟先生先看见自己的家太小了，容纳不了四只小知更鸟，于是想让他们的孩子飞去。

小知更鸟一会就学会飞翔，他们觉得非常有趣。

然后他们又学习唱歌。

一个小女孩走过来，听见小鸟正在唱歌，她说：

“他们多么高兴啊！

”【小题1】B细节理解题。

根据Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.可知有四只小知更鸟住在家里。

故选B。

【小题2】A细节理解题。

根据“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.可知知更鸟先生先让他的孩子们去飞。

故选A。

【小题3】A细节理解题。

根据“Oh,howinteresting!

”saidthelittlerobin.可知当小知更鸟飞回大树上时，他们感到非常有趣。

故选A。

【小题4】D推理判断题。

根据Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.可知小知更鸟学会了飞翔，还又去学习唱歌。

故选D。

【小题5】C推理判断题。

根据shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!

”可知作者认为这些小鸟非常高兴。

故选C。

【考点定位】故事类短文。

4. A

【小题1】Whatdoesthefirstadvertisementaskustodo?

A．Tosendinsomejokes.

B．Toshareourpets.

C．Totalkaboutkindness.

D．Totellatruestory.

【小题2】Whichofthefouradvertisementsoffersthemostmoney?

A．Jokes.

B．SmartAnimals.

C．KindnessofStrangers.

D．MyStory.

【小题3】Howcanwesendourwritingin?

A．Byphone.

B．Bypost.

C．Byemail.

D．Bygoingthere.

【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C

【考点】初中英语知识点

【解析】

试题分析：

这篇短文是关于四篇征稿的广告，文中给出不同内容的要求，价格及联系方式的内容。

【小题1】A细节理解题。

根据文中信息Gotajoke?

SenditinforLaughterIstheBestMedicine.第一篇广告要发送一些笑话，故选A。

【小题2】D细节理解题。

从这四个广告看，只有第四个广告给的价格最高，故选D。

【小题3】C细节理解题。

根据文中信息Howtoreachus:

Email:

rdaeditor@可知是通过电子邮件发送，故选C。

考点：

广告宣传类短文阅读

5.Ifyouliketocheckyoursmartphonefromtimetotime,youarenotalone.Infact,usingapps（应用程序）hasnowbecomepartofeverydaylife.

Changba

Changba,whichhasbeendescribedas"thebestmobilekaraokeforsound",allowsyoutosingalongtoover2,000songs.YoucanalsoshareyourKTVrecordingswithfriendsonsocialmediasitessuchasWeibo,Wechat,Qzone,etc.Theappallowsuserstocreateaphotoshowtogowiththeirsongsandcommentonotherpeople'ssongs.Changbacaneven filter thesound.Forexample,itcanmakecatnoisessoundlikeabeautifulchorus（合唱）.

MomentCam

MomentCambringsyousomeofthemostusefulfeaturesacameraappcanhave,suchasadjustingtheflash（调整闪光灯）,continuousshots,adjustingthetimer,andchoosingdifferentsizesforphoto-sharingsites.Butwhatsetstheappapartfromalltheothersisthechoiceofsimplemini-buttonsthatyouhardlynoticearethere.

Carrot

Carrot,ato-dolistapp,isataskmanagerwithapersonality,Whenyousucceedinfinishingyourtasks,forexample,Carrotpraisesyouwithamessagesuchas"Waytogo.Soonyou'llbecompletingotherpeople'sto-dolists".Butifyoufailtoperformyourtasks,Carrotmightsay,"I'mangeredatyourbehavior."Anditmaychangeitsbackgroundfromwhitetoblacktoshowhowangryitis.So,ifyouneedanextrapushtofinishyourtasks,giveCarrotatry.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（10分）【小题1】Tonyisfondoftakingphotosonhissmartphone.Whichappmighthedownload?

A．Carrot.

B．Flash.

C．Changba.

D．MomentCam.

【小题2】ChangbaallowsuserstodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_