名校中考初中英语阅读考点精练含答案解析.docx

1、名校中考初中英语阅读考点精练含答案解析名校中考初中英语-阅读-考点精练含答案解析1.Hearing the front door open, I ran down to the kitchen and waited. I saw my dad come in, with the white envelope (信封) in his hand. I had waited all day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he threw the envelo

2、pe on the table and said it was nothing to get excited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I took it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not understand how anxious (急切) I was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle school. I was really hurt by how he refused to c

3、onsider all my hard work.I saw my class grade: No. 1. I did not believe what I was. I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I remembered what my dad had saidit was nothing to get excited about. I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.I realized that I stayed

4、 away from my family we used to stay up late watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters and I would play tennis in the backyard all the time. I wondered when all that stopped. I just no longer took part in them. I spent all my time on my school work.While I had been busy with my study, I had a

5、lso built a wall between me and my family.I was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of. I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be part of my family again. I knew I had to do somethingbecause without their support,

6、 my achievement meant nothing.【小题1】ts very clear that the writer did.Amuch worse in his study than she had expectedBa lot better in his study than she had expectedCas well as she had expected in his studyDnot well as she had expected in his study【小题2】After the writer saw the grade, she wanted to run

7、 downstairs to.Atell everyone how hard he workedBstay away from othersCwatch Disney movies with his familyDshare her happiness with others【小题3】We can infer from the passage that.Athe writer was once very impolite to her familiesBthe writers father felt angry about the school reportCthe family were a

8、ll proud of the writerDthe writer once spent all his time building a wall【小题4】Which is the best title for the passage?AChange Myself FirstBPraise Me, DadCMy School ReportDScores, No. 1 in Life?【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【考点】初中英语知识点【解析】试题分析：作者看到成绩后，她想跑到楼下去和别人分享她的快乐。为了取的好成绩作者曾经对她的家人非常不礼貌，她感到了孤独。【小题1】

9、B判断推理题。据文章I saw my class grade: No. 1. I did not believe what I was. I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone.可知，很清楚在学业中，作者做的比她期望的要更好的多。故正确答案为B.【小题2】D细节理解题。根据I did not believe what I was. I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. I wanted to share my happiness with someon

10、e, but felt lonely.可知，作者看到成绩后，她想跑到楼下去和别人分享她的快乐。故该题正确答案为D.【小题3】A判断推理题。根据I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be part of my family again. 可知，从这篇文章我们可以推断出作者曾经对她的家人非常不礼貌。即该题选A.【小题4】D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章最好的题目是Scores, No. 1 in Life?，即该题选D。

11、考点：日常生活类短文阅读2.When I was small, my grandmother died. I was so sad that I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that scientists believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing ha

12、s many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us toreleasepressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and a study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from o

13、ther people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through cry

14、ing, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical (身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure and heart problems. If you have a health problem

15、, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a natural -and healthy-emotional response (反应).【小题1】Why did the father tried to cheer his daughter up?ABecause she was crying.BBecause she never had tears.CBecause she was very sad.DBecause she was very ha

16、ppy.【小题2】What does the underlined word “release” mean in Chinese?A提高B释放C保持D降低【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWomen cry more than men.BWhen you cry, people will care about you more.CLaughing has many health disadvantages.DCrying is bad for your health.【小题4】According to t

17、he passage, always holding back our emotions will lead to _.Ahead problemsBblood pressure problemsCheart problemsDB and C【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Keep HealthyBWhy We CryCPower of TearsDStop crying【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【考点】初中英语知识点阅读理解【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述我们不要刻意的控制自己的情

18、绪，要懂得释放和减压。其实，哭泣对我们的健康是有好处的，反倒忍受伤痛、压力等，如果不释放出来的话，会对我们的健康有害。【小题1】C细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容I was so sad that I had no tears.可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故答案为C。【小题2】B推理判断题。根据后文的解释，人们在哭过后感受更好，可知是释放压力，故选B。【小题3】B细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句话可知,B是明显正确的。【小题4】D细节理解题。根据Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to h

19、igh blood pressure and heart problems.故选D。【小题5】C标题归纳题。整篇文章主要介绍了哭的力量和作用.所以选 Powers of Tears.题目要有概括性考点：故事类短文阅读。3.Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a tree.His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them.“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.“Oh, we can not

20、 fly,” said the baby robins.“You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin.A robin tried. He flew into a tree.“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!”Then the other robins tried.In a little while they could all fly.The robins could fly, but they could not sing.“No, Dad, we ca

21、n not sing.”“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”One little robin sang.Then they all sang.A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”【小题1】

22、How many baby robins lived in the house?A3.B4.C6.D7.【小题2】What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first?ATo fly.BTo jump.CTo look for food.DTo build houses.【小题3】How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?AInterested.BBored.CTired.DWorried.【小题4】What else did the baby robins learn to do?ATo

23、have dinner.BTo take a trip.CTo have a party.DTo sing.【小题5】What did the girl think of the birds?AThey were poor.BThey were rude.CThey were happy.DThey were sad.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【考点】初中英语知识点阅读理解【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了小知更鸟学习飞翔和唱歌。知更鸟先生先看见自己的家太小了，容纳不了四只小知更鸟，于是想让他们的孩子飞去。小知更鸟一会就学会飞翔，他们觉得非常有趣。然后他们又

24、学习唱歌。一个小女孩走过来，听见小鸟正在唱歌，她说：“他们多么高兴啊！”【小题1】B细节理解题。根据His four baby robins lived in it.可知有四只小知更鸟住在家里。故选B。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.可知知更鸟先生先让他的孩子们去飞。故选A。【小题3】A细节理解题。根据“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin.可知当小知更鸟飞回大树上时，他们感到非常有趣。故选A。【小题4】D推理判断题。根据The robins could fly,

25、 but they could not sing.可知小知更鸟学会了飞翔，还又去学习唱歌。故选D。【小题5】C推理判断题。根据she said. “How happy they are!”可知作者认为这些小鸟非常高兴。故选C。【考点定位】故事类短文。4.A【小题1】What does the first advertisement ask us to do?ATo send in some jokes.BTo share our pets.CTo talk about kindness.DTo tell a true story.【小题2】Which of the four advertise

26、ments offers the most money?AJokes.BSmart Animals.CKindness of Strangers.DMy Story.【小题3】How can we send our writing in?ABy phone.BBy post.CBy email.DBy going there.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【考点】初中英语知识点【解析】试题分析： 这篇短文是关于四篇征稿的广告，文中给出不同内容的要求，价格及联系方式的内容。【小题1】A细节理解题。根据 文中信息Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter

27、Is the Best Medicine. 第一篇广告要发送一些笑话，故选A。【小题2】D细节理解题。从这四个广告看，只有第四个广告给的价格最高，故选D。【小题3】C细节理解题。根据文中信息How to reach us: Email: rdaeditor可知是通过电子邮件发送，故选C。考点：广告宣传类短文阅读5.If you like to check your smartphone from time to time, you are not alone. In fact, using apps（应用程序）has now become part of everyday life.Chang

28、baChangba, which has been described as the best mobile karaoke for sound, allows you to sing along to over 2,000 songs. You can also share your KTV recordings with friends on social media sites such as Weibo, Wechat, Qzone, etc. The app allows users to create a photo show to go with their songs and

29、comment on other peoples songs. Changba can evenfilterthe sound. For example, it can make cat noises sound like a beautiful chorus(合唱).Moment CamMoment Cam brings you some of the most useful features a camera app can have, such as adjusting the flash(调整闪光灯）,continuous shots, adjusting the timer, and

30、 choosing different sizes for photo-sharing sites. But what sets the app apart from all the others is the choice of simple mini-buttons that you hardly notice are there.CarrotCarrot, a to-do list app, is a task manager with a personality, When you succeed in finishing your tasks, for example, Carrot

31、 praises you with a message such as Way to go. Soon youll be completing other peoples to-do lists.But if you fail to perform your tasks, Carrot might say, Im angered at your behavior. And it may change its background from white to black to show how angry it is. So, if you need an extra push to finish your tasks, give Carrot a try.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）【小题1】Tony is fond of taking photos on his smartphone. Which app might he download?ACarrot.BFlash.CChangba.DMoment Cam.【小题2】Changba allows users to do the following things EXCEPT _