时态语态教案.docx

时态语态教案.docx

《时态语态教案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《时态语态教案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

时态语态教案

时态

1.主将从现

一般现在时表示一般将来时；一般过去时表示过去将来时；现在完成时表示将来完成时。

1）Iwon’tgotothepartyifIamnotinvited.

2）Youcan’tgetoffthebusuntilthebushasstopped.

3）Ifyouwillcometomyhelp,I’llreallyappreciateit.

练一练

4）---Ifyoubringmeoneofyourcakes,Icanhelpyouwithyourmaths.

---Great,well,whenI____.

A.makeB.havemadeC.willmakeD.ammaking

5）Shehadleftherkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusband_____.

A.comeB.wouldcomeC.cameD.wascoming

2.“原本希望/想，而未曾实现的愿望，想法，打算”

hoped/wished/wanted/expected/thought/planned/intended/supposed/should（would）like

+tohavedone

=hadhoped/wished/wanted/expected/thought/planned/intended/supposedtodo

练一练

1）我本打算去看你，但是我没有时间。

Imeant/intendedtohavecalledonyou,buttherewasnotime.

=Ihadmeanttocallonyou,buttherewasnotime.

2）Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone

3.till/until从句

1）Wewaiteduntilhecameback.（wait）

2）Wedidn’tleaveuntilhecameback.（leave）

3）Hesleptuntil10o’clock.

4）Hedidn’tcomebackuntil10o’clock.

5）Notuntil10o’clockdidhecomeback.

6）Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthathecameback.

练一练

7）Notuntilthelecturehadbegun___atthehall.

A.hadhaarrivedB.wouldhehavearrived

C.shouldhehavearrivedD.didhearrive

8）Is___48hours___theman-madesatellitewhichwasmadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?

A.it;thatB.that;whenC.it;thatittakesD.itfor;thatittakes

4.一般现在时

start,leave,go,come，takeoff等动词的一般现在时可表示按规定、计划或安排要求发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。

客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。

Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026___offat18:

00.

A.tookB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken

5.现在进行时

go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等动词的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作。

1）Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.

A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff

2）WeareleavingforJapantomorrow.

3）WhereareyougoingnextSunday?

6.进行时

进行时与always/constantly/continually/forever/allthetime等表示时间的副词连用，表示说话人对主语行为表示赞叹、赞许、表扬、抱怨、厌恶等情绪，体现出一定的感情色彩。

1）Sheisalwaysaskingthesamequestion.

2）Youarealwaysfindingfaultswithothers.

7.一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作；延续性动词的过去时可与段时间状语连用，一般过去时表示的动作与现在无关。

1）---Haveyoureadthenovel?

---Yes.I______itthreetimeswhileIwasinuniversity.

A.hadreadB.readC.havereadD.wasreading

2）Mr.Whiteworksasajournalistatpresent,buthe______inahighschoolforseveralyears.

A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.hasbeenworking

3）I_______inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.（2006重庆卷）

A.lived         B.wasliving　C.havelived      D.hadlived

8.begoingtodo与betodo

begoingtodo表示按照计划打算做…/根据客观的迹象预示着…，不可以表示单纯的将来。

1）IfIhaveenoughtime,I’mgoingtotravelaroundChina.

2）Lookattheclouds---thereisgoingtobeastorm.

betodo①注定要发生某事；②该做或不该做的事；③（用于条件从句）如果…想

3）Youaretoreporttothepolice.

4）Ifyou___beintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthemorning.

A.aretoB.areabouttoC.aregoingtoD.aredueto

5）ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune____.

A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.wastomake

9.时态中常考查的8个固定句式

1）This/Itis/wasthefirsttimethat…sb.havedone/haddone…

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.

2）Itis/was+时间段+sincesb.did/haddone…

ItisfiveyearssinceIarrivedhere.

3）Hardlyhadsb.done…whensb.did…=Nosoonerhadsb.done…thansb.did…

HardlyhadIgothomewhentherainpoureddown.

=Ihadhardlygothomewhentherainpoureddown.

4）It+be+一段时间+before从句

如果主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来时。

意为：

多长时间以后即将发生某事。

如果主句用过去时，则从句也用过去时。

意为：

多长时间以后发生了某事。

Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.

Itwasalongtimebeforewemetagain.

5）be（was/were）+doing…when…

Weweregivingameetingwhensheburstin.

6）beabouttodo…when…=beonthepointofdoing…when…

Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.

7）had（just）done…when…

Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenhetelephoned.

8）祈使句+and/or+主语+willdo…

Studyhardandyouwillsucceed.

练一练

1）这是这个男孩子第三次迟到。

It/Thisisthethirdtimethattheboyhasbeenlate.

2）自从他离开去北京有10年时间了。

ItistenyearssinceheleftforBeijing.

3）Itis2yearssinceIsmoked/stoppedsmoking.

我不吸烟有两年时间了。

4）他刚买了这车就卖了。

Nosoonerhadheboughtthecarthanhesoldit.=Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.

5）两个星期之后Tom才会再来看你。

ItwillbetwoweeksbeforeTomcomestoseeyouagain.

6）没过多久他就意识到了自己的错误。

Itwasn’tlongbeforeherealizedhismistakes.

7）我刚要出门电话就响了。

Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.

=Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.

8）正在我们开会的时候,Tom进来了。

WeweregivingameetingwhenTomcamein.

9）再努力一点，你就会成功的。

Onemoreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.

10.by+时间状语句子中时态的使用

1）BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we____herefortwodays.

A.willhavestayedB.havebeenstayingC.shallstayD.havestayed

2）Bythetimehegetshome,hisfather_____forParisonbusiness.

A.hasleftB.willhaveleftC.hadleftD.willleave

3）BythetimeIgethome,hewillbewatchingTV.

BythetimeIgethome,hewillhavewatchedTVfortwohours.

4）Bythetimethewar________,mostofthepeoplehadleft.

A.wasbeganB.wasbrokenoutC.brokeoutD.hadbeenbrokenout

11.准确解读上下语境，不能忽略时态的提示信息

1）---Jim,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotterandHalf-BloodPrince?

---No.I___myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.

A.wouldhelpB.hadhelpedC.washelpingD.havebeenhelping

2）---Oh,it’syou!

Ididn’trecognizeyou.

---IhavejusthadmyhaircutandIamwearingnewglasses.

3）---ImetTomlastmonth.

---Really?

---Yes.We___eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.

A.haven’tmetB.hadn’tmetC.wouldn’tmeetD.didn’tmeet

练习：

1.–Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?

--No.he______intheotherdirection.

A.waslookingB.hadlookedC.lookedD.islooking

2.Thecoffeeiswonderful!

Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_____before.

A.hadeverhadB.washavingC.haveD.haveeverhad

3.–Whatisthatnoise?

Isthewaterstillrunning?

--Oh,mygod!

I_______toturnitoffafterIbrushedmyteeth

A.wasforgettingB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting

4.Theybecamepartnersatworkthatday.Untilthen,they___toeachotherfornearlythreeyears.

A.didn’tspeakB.hadn’tspokenC.haven’tspokenD.haven’tbeenspeaking

5.Thestudents______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetthebookshe_____intheoffice.

A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleft

C.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft

6.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage______byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencaused

C.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused

7.Thenovelswrittenbytheauthorsellwell,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_____intheliteraryworld.

A.wasplayingB.wastoplayC.hadplayD.played

8.–HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

--No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do

9.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou_____safely.

A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive

10.Excuseme.I________Iwasblockingyourway.

A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizeD.wasn’trealize

11.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding___now.

A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained

12.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.

A.shouldersB.shoulderedC.isshoulderingD.hasbeenshouldering

13.I_____allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone

14.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe______.

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

15.–Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

--No.I___thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread

16.Everyfewyears,thelocalworkers_____theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

17.–Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

--Notuntilwe_____ourplan.

A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished

18.–Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?

--We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe

19.–Iseveryonehere?

--Notyet...Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming

20.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare______hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes

21.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather_____withthemtoschool.

A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake

语态

1.主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况

1.）系动词后接形容词作表语。

这种布摸起来很柔软。

Theclothfeelssoft.

2.）表示主语某种特点性质时，vt.当作vi.使用，需要副词修饰。

如wash,sell,read,write,measure.

我的新钢笔很好用。

Mynewpenwriteswell.

3.）want/need/require/deservedoing=want/need/require/deservetobedone

beworthdoing

你的书写有待提高.

Yourhandwritingneedsimproving/tobeimproved.

3.）不定式在形容词后作状语，虽然和主语有动宾关系，用主动语态（difficult,easy,pleasant,fit,comfortable）

他很容易相处。

Heiseasytogetalongwith.

4.）不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，如果主语是动作的发出者，用主动形式；否则，用被动形式。

我有几封信要写。

Ihaveseveralletterstowrite.

注意：

Thesecretaryaskedherbosswhetherhehadanythingmoretobetypedbeforeshewenthome.

5.