辽宁省大连市中考英语试题附答案.docx

辽宁省大连市中考英语试题附答案.docx

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辽宁省大连市中考英语试题附答案

-CAL-FENGHAI-（2020YEAR-YICAI）_JINGBIAN

2020年辽宁省（大连市）中考英语试题（附答案）

2020年辽宁省（大连市）中考英语试题（附答案）

（考试时间100分钟，满分140分）

第I卷选择题（共72分）

I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Inthispicture,peoplearecelebratingChina’s70thbirthday________Tian’anmenSquare.

A.forB.withC.atD.from

2.AustraliansspeakEnglish,butin________ownway.

A.itsB.hisD.their

3.IliveinDaliannow,butI________inBeijingthreeyearsago.

A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.havelived

4.Footballis________thanbaseballinmanycountries.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

5.ARandVRarejusttoysatthemoment.Butinthefuture,they________ourhomesandoffices.

A.enterB.entered.C.haveenteredD.willenter

6.Iwaslate________Iplannedtogethomeearly.

A.althoughB.sinceC.ifD.because

7.Keepquiet!

I________theonlineclass.

A.haveB.amhavingC.hadD.havehad

8.Iftherivers________,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.

A.pollutedB.werepollutedC.arepollutingD.arepolluted

9.Itiseasy________newwords.Trytoreadthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.

A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberedD.remembering

10.Mygrandfather________newspapersforthelatestnewseverymorningathome.

A.throwsawayB.takesupC.looksthroughD,hearsfrom

11.—Doyouknow________

—AttheendofSeptember.

A.whenwillweholdthesportsmeeting

B.whenwewillholdthesportsmeeting

C.wherewewillholdthesportsmeeting

D.wherewillweholdthesportsmeeting

12.—I’mgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.

—Oh,good!

________

A.Thankyou!

B.Welldone!

C.Haveanicetrip!

D.Comeon!

Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BringingwatertoLiberians

DestineeWhitakerwasinthefourthgradewhenshefirstknewmillionsofpeopleinLiberia（利比里亚）didn’thavecleanwater.“Itmademefeel13,”thegirlsaid.“NoteveryonehadwhatIhad.Water,youknow,issomethingyou14managewithout.”

AfterWhitakerenteredhighschool,shedidsomeresearchontheproblemcarefully.Shereallywantedto15something.Onedayafterschool,shetalkedtoherclassmatesabouttheproblem.Theydecidedtoraisemoneytobuywaterpurification（水质净化）systemsforpeopleinneed.

Together,Whitakerandherclassmatesthoughtabout16toraisemoney.Theyorganized（组织）agamewherestudentsboughtticketstoguesshowmanypiecesofcandytherewereinsideajar（罐子）.Inonlyafewweeks’time,theyraised$800.

Whitakerthentriedtois17anorganizationthatcoulddeliver（递送）thewaterpurificationsystemstoLiberia.SheconnectedwithJosephSackor.SackorrunsanorganizationthatprovidesmedicalservicesforLiberians.

“WhenIheardWhitaker’sstory,”Sackorsaid,“Iwasreallysurprised.Iwasmovedthatagirlofheragewouldthinkaboutotherpeople’s18thatway.”

SackorsaidthatinLiberia,manyyoungchildrendiedbecausetheyhadtodrinkdirtywater.Somestudentsstayawayfromschoolbecausetheirparentscannotaffordtobuythembottledwater.Whitaker’swaterpurificationsystemswill19makeadifferenceintheirlives.

Andthisisnottheendofthestory.Whitakersaysshewill20workingwithSackor.Shewantstofindmorewaystohelppeopleinneed.

13.A.interestedB.surprisedC.thirstyD.angry

14.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

15.A.doD.give

16.A.reasonsB.tasksC.waysD.jobs

17.A.findB.joinC.followD.check

18.A.suggestionsB.countryC.livesD.future

19.A.recentlyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.immediately

20.B.avoidC.keepD.enjoy

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage1

Yourcompleteguide

ThePalaceMuseum

FactsaboutthePalaceMuseum

·Thingstosee:

imperiallivingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens

·Timeneeded:

atleast2—3hours

·Location:

thecenterofBeijing,northofTian’anmenSquare

·Open:

8:

30am—5pmApril—Octoberor8:

30am—4:

30pmNovember—March;closedonMondays

·Entry:

Anadult:

60yuanApril—October;40yuanNovember—MarchStudents:

20yuan

Forfree:

Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof6

NumberstodescribethePalaceMuseum

·TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild（from1406to1420）.

·Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen.

·Itwasthehomeof24emperors（皇帝）—14oftheMingdynastyand10oftheQingdynasty.

·Ithas980buildingsinover70palacecompounds,withover8,700rooms.

·Itissurroundedbya10-meter-highwall,whichiskm（2miles）long.

21.ThePalaceMuseumopensat________.

:

00am:

30am:

30pm:

00pm

22.Howmuchistheticketforstudents

A.20yuan.yuan.C.60yuan.D.80yuan.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePalaceMuseum

A.Ithas70buildings.B.ItisclosedonMondays.

C.Itwasthehomeof14emperors.D.Ittakesatleastadaytopayavisit.

24.Accordingtotheguide,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryof________years.

000

Passage2

Canlaughingeverydayhelpkeeptheheartattack（心脏病）awayMaybeso.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenesofhumor,mayhelpprotectpeopleagainsttheheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.

“Theoldsayingthat‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’seemstobetruewhenitcomestoprotectingyourheart,”saidMichaelMillerattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.

Inthestudy,researcherscomparedthehumorresponses（反应）of300people.Halfofthemhadsufferedaheartattack.Theother150didnothaveheartdisease.Researchersprovidedpeoplefromthefirstgroupwithaseriesofmultiple-choice（多选的）questionstofindouthowmucyorhowlittletheylaughedincertainsituations.Andthesecondgroupweregiventrueorfalsequestionstohelpresearchersknowmoreaboutanger.

Millersaidthemostimportantstudyfindingwasthat“peoplewithheartdiseaserespondedlesshumorouslytoeverydaylifesituations”.Theygenerallylaughedless,eveninpositive（乐观的）situations,andtheyshowedmoreanger.“Weknowthatexercising,nosmokingandeatingfoodslowinfatwillhelpcutdownontheriskofheartdisease.Perhapsheartylaughtershouldbeaddedtothelist.”Millersaid.

Itmaybepossibletoputlaughterintoourdailyactivities,justaswedowithotherheart-healthyactivities,suchaswalkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.AccordingtoMiller,everyoneofusissupposedtoreadsomethinghumorousorwatchafunnyvideo,andtrytofindwaystotakeourselveslessseriously.

25.Attheverybeginningofthisarticle,thetopicisintroducedby________.

A.anexampleB.aquestionC.aproblemD.anexperiment

26.Inthestudy,whatdidresearcherswanttoknowaboutthefirstgroupofpeople

A.Whytheysufferedaheartattack.

B.Whethertheyhadheartdiseaseornot.

C.Whathelpedprotectthemagainstheartdisease.

D.Howmuchorhowlittletheylaughedincertainsituations.

27.Theresultofthestudyshowsthat________.

A.thefirstgroupofpeoplegenerallylaughedmore

B.thesecondgroupofpeopleshowedmoreanger

C.exercisingcankeeppeopleawayfromgettingsick

D.laughingcanhelpcutdownontheriskofheartdisease

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph

A.Itistimetotakeourselveslessseriously.

B.Laughterisasimportantaswalkingupthestairs.

C.Everyoneofusshoulddosomethingtokeepfit.

D.Laughteristhebestmedicinetokeephearthealthy.

Passage3

WhenIarrivedatmyclassontheearlymorning,Isuddenlyfeltupsetanduncomfortable.Todaywasthedaywhenourteacherwouldleaveandmovetoanotherschool.

MrSmithwasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool,relaxed,andwasalwaysfriendlywhenyouwouldseehim.Icouldn’tevenimaginehowthingsweregoingtobewithouthim.

“Thankyoueveryoneformytimehere.IwillforeverkeepthesememoriesandfriendshipsI’vemadeinthepastfiveyears.”Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Asamomentformeleaving,pleaselookunderyourseats.”

Confused（疑惑不解的）,Islowlycheckedundermyseattoseeayellowblockofwoodthatread“Love”onit.Iquicklygotitandbegantostudyit.Aftersecondsofwatchingtheblock,IrealizedthatitwasaJengablock（积木块）.

TearsrandownmyfaceandfellontheJengablock.Iheardmyclassmatessobbing（抽泣）.Thatwastosay,everyoneinmyclasshadaJengablockwiththeword“Love”.Wehadn’tfoundawaytoexpress（表达）oursadnessandalsowecouldn’tfindawaytoexpressourlovetotherespectable（令人尊敬的）man.“Thisisareminder（提示物）toalwaysloveothers.”MrSmithsaidslowly.

Maybethatdaywasn’ttheworstday,anditwasjustamomentofmylifeandIwastooyoungtounderstandMrSmith.WhatMrSmithtaughtusisthatwheneverandwhereverweare,weshouldloveothers.TheJengablockactsasareminder,encouragingmetogiveahandtothoseinneedofhelp.Astimegoeson,“Love”othershasbeenahabit.

29.MrSmithwasgoingto________.

A.changehisjobB.teachanewsubject

C.givehislastlessonD.workinanotherschool

30.MrSmithwasateacherwhocouldmakehisstudentsfeel________.

A.pleasedB.excitedC.boredD.nervous

31.WheredidthestudentsfindJengablocks

A.Intheirdesks.B.Undertheirseats.

C.Ontheblackboard.D.Insidetheirhearts.

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheJengablock

A.Itisthesymboloflove.

B.Itshowsstudents’respecttoMrSmith.

C.Itmeansgoodmemoriesandfriendships.

D.ItstandsforMrSmith’swishtohisstudents.

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.Loveisahabit

B.Hardtosaygoodby

C.Ateacher’sgift

D.Anunforg