精校版英语高考试题全国I卷含听力原文及答案艾斯英语.docx
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精校版英语高考试题全国I卷含听力原文及答案艾斯英语
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.
2.WhatwillTomdonext?
A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.
3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?
A.Workingonapaper.
B.Tidyinguptheoffice.
C.Organizingaparty.
4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?
A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.
5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?
A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?
A.Tosaythathe’llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.
7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?
A.At6:
00pm.B.At6:
45pm.C.At8:
00pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?
A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.
B.She’llrunherownbusiness.
C.She’sfedupwithit.
9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?
A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.
10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?
A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?
A.Greatlyencouraged.
B.Abitdissatisfied.
C.Terriblydisappointed.
12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?
A.Patience.
B.Luck.
C.Determination.
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Conductinganinterview.
B.Holdingapressconference.
C.Hostingaceremony.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?
A.Arestaurant.
B.Alaundry.
C.Agrocerystore.
15.Whichisincludedintherent?
A.Electricity.
B.TheInternet.
C.SatelliteTV.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?
A.It’squitelarge.
B.It’swellfurnished.
C.It’sworththemoney.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhereisJefffrom?
A.Liverpool.
B.Coventry.
C.Newcastle.
18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?
A.Pubs.
B.Stadiums.
C.Friends’homes.
19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?
A.Toavoidbeingbothered.
B.Toopenaconversation.
C.Toearnrespectfromothers.
20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?
A.England’smomentofsuccess.
B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.
C.England’sall-timefavouritesport.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TrainInformation
AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.
WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.
Lostproperty(失物招领)
CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.
ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:
30amto5:
00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.
Publicholidays
Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.
AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.
ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.
Customersusingmobilitydevices
Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.
Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.
Guardiantrains(outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:
42pm
Altandi
VarsityLakes
7:
37pm
7:
29pm
Central
VarsityLakes
8:
52pm
8:
57pm
FortitudeValley
VarsityLakes
9:
52pm
11:
02pm
RomaStreet
VarsityLakes
12:
22am
21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?
A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.
C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.
22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?
A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.
23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?
A.6:
42pm.B.7:
29pm.C.8:
57pm.D.11:
02pm.
B
Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.
TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:
SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.
24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.
B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.
C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.
D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?
A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.
B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.
C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.
D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?
A.Debt.
B.Reward.
C.Allowance.
D.Facevalue.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Helovespoetry.
B.He’saneditor.
C.He’sveryambitious.
D.Heteachesreading.
C
Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.
28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?
A.Theymustrunlongdistances.
B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.
C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.
D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.
29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?
A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.
B.It’slesschallengingphysically.
C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.
D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.
30WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?
A.Gettingexperts’opinions.
B.Havingamedicalcheckup.
C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.
D.Doingregularexercises.
31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.
C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.
D
Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecit