八年级英语一二三单元词组及练习题.docx
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八年级英语一二三单元词组及练习题
八年级英语一二三单元词组及练习题
Unit1必备词组
I.haveacold感冒
3.haveafever发烧temperature量体温
5.getoff下车surprise使…..惊讶
7.rightaway立刻
陷入麻烦
2.liedown躺下
4.takeone
6.toone
8.getintotrouble
9.beusedtodoingsth（gettingupearly//theweatherhere）
起/适应这儿的气候
10.takearisk/risks+doingsth.冒险做
II.sbrunoutsth（主语只能是人，表主动）sthrunoutof
金钱等无生命的名词，表被动）12cutoff切除
从…出来14.beincontrolof..
16.haveabreak=take
13.getoutof离开；
15.giveup放弃
暂的）休息
17.gethitonthehead
在伤口上敷药
（go+doning去做什么）
习惯早
（主语是时间、
掌管；管理
abreak（短
撞到了头18.putsomemedicineonthecut
19.gomountainclimbing
去爬山
20.
发现自己处于非常危险的
喉咙痛
findoneselfinaverydangeroussituation境地
21.have/getaverysorethroat=throathurtsalot
22.stopthebuswithoutthinkingtwice没有细想就停了车（stopdoing
在踢足球时伤了自己
是停止做某事，stoptodo是停下来做另一件事，stop•••fromdoing是阻止做某事。
）
23.hurtoneselfplayingsoccer
Unit2必备词组
1.comeupwithaplan/goodideas想出计戈U/主意
2.putoffmyplan推迟我的计划（.put+sb.off使某人分心,精力不集中,让
某人下车，使某人厌恶，使某人不快，反感,使某人不知所措,putoffdoing
sth）
3.makenotices出通知
4.couldhelp（to）cleanupthecityparks可以帮助清洁城市公园
5.help（out）withsomething帮助做
6helpoutasavolunteer作为志愿者而帮助他人
7couldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank可以在食物站分发食物
8giveawayoldclothestothepoor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人
9.putupsignsaroundtheschool满校园张贴招牌
10.fixupbrokenbikes修理烂自行车
11intheirfreetime在他们的空闭时间
12.takeaftermyfather长得像我的爸爸
13.besimilarto…与相似
14beproudof…对为骄傲
Unit3必备词组
23.spendtheirtimeonschoolwork花时间在学业上（sthcosts（sb）money某物花某人多少钱；itcosts（sb）moneytodosth做某事花某人多少钱；sb
spendstime（money）onsth某人在某一方面花多少钱;sbspendstime
（money）in[on]doingsth某人在做某事方面花多少钱）
24.inordertodosth为了做…25.getintoagooduniversity
进好大学
Unit4必背词组
1.haveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
2.allowsbtodosth允许某人做
3.getintofightwithsomebody=haveafightwithsomebody=fightwithsomebody和某人闹矛盾
4.geton（well）withsomebody和某人相处（得好）
5.sothat…以至于；以便于6.takehimtotheball
game带他去参加球类比赛
7.waitthat/solong等待如此久8.lookthrough检查浏览
12.findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做（findsbtodosth）
9.givesthbacktosb归还某物给某人10.forgetabout忘掉…
11.relationsbetweenmyparents父母之间的关系
12.benice/friendly/kindtosomebody对某人友好
13.refusetodosomething拒绝做14.offertodosth主动做…
15.sitdown坐下来16.mindsbddoingsoth介意某人做•…
17.makesomebodyangry让某人生气
18.copymyhomework抄我的作业19.haveapet养宠物
2O.givemealotofpressure给我很大的压力
Give相关短语
give-and-taken互让,妥协,交换giveawayv.分发,放弃,泄露，出卖,让
步，陷下
givebackv.归还，恢复，后退，反射（声、光等）giveairtov.发表
giveanxietyto使…担心
givecare留意,用心
givegroundv.退去卩,让步,失禾U
交上,宣布
giveintov.（过道等）通向
giveonv.（门、窗等）
giveoffv.发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）
向着
giveoutv.分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽,精疲力竭
giveoverv.停止,放弃giveuptov.让给
giveupon（门、窗等）向［朝］着giveventto吐露，发泄
givewayv.撤退,让路，退让，垮掉，倒塌,屈服,跌价givewayto让路，让
spend的用法
1.在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。
例如:
Andyspentalotofmoneyonbooks.
Andy花了很多钱买书。
2.若表示"在上花费（时间、金钱等）",常
用句型spendsomemoney/sometime
onsth.,介词on后接名词或代词。
例如:
每天花两个
Kittyspendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.Kitty小时做家庭作业。
3.若表示"花费（时间、金钱等）做某事",则常用句型spendsomemoney/sometime
（in）doingsth.,此时第二个动词要用动词
-ing形式，介词in可以省略。
例如:
Theyspent4450yuanbuyingthebig
colourTVset.他们买那台大彩电花了
4450元。
另外,spend也有"度过"的意思。
例如：
Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinthecountry.他们想去乡下过暑
假
相关近义词比较：
take,cost,spend（虽然三者均可表示花费”，但所用主语不同：
take的主语可以是事或物（包括形式主语it），也可以是人；spend的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；
cost的主语通常是事或物（包括形式主语it），不能是人；take的宾语通常是时间，cost的宾语通常是钱，而spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱。
）
综合试卷
一•单项选择题：
（）1」oftenmyhomeworkaftermysu
pper,butyesterdayeveningITV.
A.do,watchB.did,watchedC.did,watch.D.do,watched.
（）2.Tomwithhisbrotherplayingfoo
tballverymuch.
A.likeB.likesC.likingD.areliking
（）3.Alotofvegetablescanhelpyoutokeepgoodhealth.
A.inB.toC.withD.for
（）4.isveryinterestingintheriv
erinsummer.
A.It,toswimB.That,toswimC.It,swimD.This,swim
（）5.Idon'tkedrinkingteamilk.
A.haveB.toC.withD.for
（）6.Thegirltobeduntilverylatelast
night.
A.wentB.goC.didn'goD.don'tgo
（）7.Ihavetodotoday.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant
C.importantnothingD.importants
omething
（）8.Myfriendtookmanybooksandheshowed.
A.themtomeB.themmeC.themformeD.methem
（）9.Thegirldecidedontheredskirt.
A.buysB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought
（）10.Helikesreadingandhehas
__books.
A.alot,alot.B.lotsof,alot
C.alot,lotofD.alot,alotof
（）11.canIkeepthedictionary?
---A
week.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften
D.Howfar
（）12.WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgood__
__youreyes.
A.atB.toC.forD.with
（）13.I'mtfeeling.
A.goodB.soC.wellD.best
（）14.RobertoftenasksushisChine
se.
A.tohelpwithB.tohelphimwithC.h
elphimD.helpshimwith
（）15.Youfinishyourhomeworkbefo
reyougotoplay.
A.shouldB.canC.shouldn'tD.may
二•单词填空.
1.Hefinished（write）alettertohis
parentyesterday.
2.Lookafteryourselfandkeep.（h
ealth）
3.Pleasetry（get）backearlytomo
rrow.
4.It'important（exercise）every
day.
5.Thegirlthoughtabout（go）to
HongKong.
6.Wewalkwithour.（foot）
7.Ihope（be）ateacherinthefutur
e.
8.Wemust（work）hardatourless
ons.
9.Canyougivemesome（advice）a
boutstudying?
10.Look!
Theboy（read）underth
etree.
三•完型填空.
AsJohn'swifewasill,hecalledthedoctorandmadesuretheywouldmeetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor'attwentytofive.Hethought,it'aslittlebit1.I'waitforamoment.It'goodtogetthereontime.
2hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor's,elooked3andsawanoisysquare（广
场）notfarfromhim.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairto4thelastlightoftheafternoonsun,and5himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkinghappily.
Suddenlyheheardagirl6.Hewentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther7andsentherhome.Thegirl'parentswereverythankful.
Finally（最
后）Johnhurriedtothe8.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery9andsaid,"Youarelate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfor
20minutes（分
钟）？
"Johnsaid10except（除
了）oneword--"sorry!
（）1.A.latterB.earlierC.shorter
D.better
（）2.A.AfterB.BeforeC.Then
D.Until
（）3.A.forB.atC.afterD.around
（）4.A.enjoyB.passC.put
D.play
（）5.A.fellB.madeC.carried
D.took
（）6.A.singingB.laughingC.crying
D.speaking
（）7.A.nameB.mindC.age
D.address
（）8.A.farmer'sB.driver'sC.teacher
'sD.doctor's
（）9.A.politeB.angryC.happy
D.kind
（）10.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
四.阅读理解.
A
Therewasabookseller（书
商）.Hedidnotliketopayforanything,Onedayabigboxofbooksfell（掉下）
onhisfoot.
“Gotothedoctor,”aidhiswife,“andsho
wthatfoottohim.
“No,"hesaid,“I'waituntilthedoctorcom
estoourshopnexttime.ThenI'askhimaboutmyfoot.IfIgotoseehim,Ishallhavetopay（付款）.”
Thenextdaythedoctorcametotheshoptobuysomebooks.Thebooksellertoldthedoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatitandpromised（答应）tohelp.
Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwrotesomethingonit.“Buythismedicineandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight,hesaid.
“Thankyou,”saidthebookseller,“Andnow,sir,hereareyourbooks.”
“Howmuch?
askedthedoctor.
“Twopounds（英
磅）.”“Oh,good,”saidthedoctor.“shall
nothavetopayyouanythingtoday.”
“Why?
askedthebookseller.
“lookoveryourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsfo
rthat.Ifpeoplecometomyhouses,Iaskt
hemtopayonlyonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.ButwhenIgototheirhouses,Iusuallycharge（收
费）twopounds.AndIcameheretoday,didn'It?
Bye-bye!
”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
此文转自斐•斐
课件•园FFKJ.Net
（）1.Thebooksellerdidn'wanttoseethedoctorbecause.
A.hisfootwasn'thurt.
B.Hecouldn'goanyfarther
C.Hedidn'haveanymoneytopaythedoctor
D.Hedidn'wanttopaythedoctor
（）2.Thenextdaythedoctorcametotheshop.
A.tobuysomebooksB.tobuymedicine
C.toborrowsomemoneyD.toseethebookseller
（）3.Theselleraskedthedoctortopay
A.nothingB.twopoundsC.onlyone
poundD.twopound
（）4.Thedoctorpaidthebookseller
A.manymoneyB.muchmoneyC.nothingD.twopoundsforbooks
（）5.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Thesellerdidn'liketopayanything.
B.Theseller'wifedidn'wanthimtogotothedoctor.
C.Thesellerwasclevererthanthedoctor.
D.Thedoctordidn'gototheshoptobuyanythings.
B
Brunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinemaandhismotherworkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaplayground（
场）.Itwasverywetafteritrained.Oneday
whenhegothome,hisclotheswereallwe
t.Hismotherbecameangryandsaid,“Don'
tplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool!
”
OnthenextdayBrunocamehomewithwetanddirtyclothes.Hismotherbecameevenangrier.“I'tellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain,”saidhismother.“He'pu
nish（惩罚）You,youknow.”
Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.
“You'regoodboytoday”hismothersaidhappily.“Youdidn'playinthewater.”
“No,"theboysaidunhappily.“Thereweret
oomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasn't
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