The MATLAB Notebook.docx

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The MATLAB Notebook.docx

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The MATLAB Notebook.docx

TheMATLABNotebook

数组数组的生成

冒泡法生成

x1=1:

pi

x2=0:

0.5:

pi

x3=pi:

-0.5:

0

x1=

123

x2=

00.50001.00001.50002.00002.50003.0000

x3=

3.14162.64162.14161.64161.14160.64160.1416

利用linspace()指令生成一维数组

y1=linspace(0,8,5)

y2=linspace(pi,0,6)

y1=

02468

y2=

3.14162.51331.88501.25660.62830

二维数组创建

d=eye(3)

a=6*ones(4,4)

c=diag(diag(a))

d=

100

010

001

a=

6666

6666

6666

6666

c=

6000

0600

0060

0006

数值数组的寻访

一维数组的寻访

x=[2.00001.03651.78953.0000+20000i]

x1=x(3)

x2=x([124])

x3=x(2:

end)

x4=x(4:

-1:

1)

x=

1.0e+004*

0.00020.00010.00020.0003+2.0000i

x1=

1.7895

x2=

1.0e+004*

0.00020.00010.0003+2.0000i

x3=

1.0e+004*

0.00010.00020.0003+2.0000i

x4=

1.0e+004*

0.0003+2.0000i0.00020.00010.0002

二维数组的寻访

A=rand(3,5)

A1=A(1,:

A2=A(1:

2,2:

5)

A3=A([1,3],[2,5])

A=

0.95010.48600.45650.44470.9218

0.23110.89130.01850.61540.7382

0.60680.76210.82140.79190.1763

A1=

0.95010.48600.45650.44470.9218

A2=

0.48600.45650.44470.9218

0.89130.01850.61540.7382

A3=

0.48600.9218

0.76210.1763

数组与矩阵运算比较

A=[-1,-2,-3;-4,-5,-6;-7,-8,-9]

B=[1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9]

C=A+B*i

CN=C.'

CM=C'

ABN=A.*B

ABM=A*B

A=

-1-2-3

-4-5-6

-7-8-9

B=

123

456

789

C=

-1.0000+1.0000i-2.0000+2.0000i-3.0000+3.0000i

-4.0000+4.0000i-5.0000+5.0000i-6.0000+6.0000i

-7.0000+7.0000i-8.0000+8.0000i-9.0000+9.0000i

CN=

-1.0000+1.0000i-4.0000+4.0000i-7.0000+7.0000i

-2.0000+2.0000i-5.0000+5.0000i-8.0000+8.0000i

-3.0000+3.0000i-6.0000+6.0000i-9.0000+9.0000i

CM=

-1.0000-1.0000i-4.0000-4.0000i-7.0000-7.0000i

-2.0000-2.0000i-5.0000-5.0000i-8.0000-8.0000i

-3.0000-3.0000i-6.0000-6.0000i-9.0000-9.0000i

ABN=

-1-4-9

-16-25-36

-49-64-81

ABM=

-30-36-42

-66-81-96

-102-126-150

数组的关系运算和逻辑运算

数组的关系运算

A=1:

9,B=10-A,r0=(A<4),r1=(A==B),r2=(A>B)

A=

123456789

B=

987654321

r0=

111000000

r1=

000010000

r2=

000001111

数组的逻辑运算

A=[0,2,3,4;1,3,5,0];B=[1,0,5,3;1,5,0,5]

C=A&B

D=A|B

E=~A

B=

1053

1505

C=

0011

1100

D=

1111

1111

E=

1000

0001

字符串数组创建

a='sumsption',b='学院'

a=

sumsption

b=

学院

size(a)

ans=

19

b=a(end:

-1:

1)

b=

noitpsmus

A='机械电子工程',size(A)

A=

机械电子工程

ans=

16

B='''机械电子工程''',size(B)

B=

'机械电子工程'

ans=

18

B=[A,'研究院']

B=

机械电子工程研究院

串转换函数

a=rand(2,2),b='example'

c=abs(b)

d=char(c)

e=num2str(a)

a=

0.40570.9169

0.93550.4103

b=

example

c=

10112097109112108101

d=

example

e=

0.405710.9169

0.935470.41027

|构架数组

student_rec.number=1;

student_rec.name='AlanShearer';

student_rec.height=180;

student_rec.test=[100,80,75;77,60,92;67,28,90;100,89,78];

student_rec

student_rec.test

student_rec=

number:

1

name:

'AlanShearer'

height:

180

test:

[4x3double]

ans=

1008075

776092

672890

1008978

t=(0:

pi/50:

2*pi)';

k=0.4:

0.1:

1;

X=cos(t)*k;

plot(X)

 

t=(0:

pi/50:

2*pi)';

k=0.4:

0.1:

1;

X=cos(t)*k;

plot(t,X)

 

t=(0:

pi/100:

pi)';

y1=sin(t)*[1,-1];

y2=sin(t).*sin(9*t);

plot(t,y1,'m:

',t,y2,'g')

t=(0:

pi/100:

pi)';

y2=sin(t).*sin(9*t);

t1=pi*(0:

9)/9;

y3=sin(t1).*sin(9*t1);

plot(t,y2,'b',t1,y3,'bp')

t=0:

0.01:

pi;

B=[1,3]';w=[2,5]';

y=sin(w*t).*exp(-B*t);

plot(t,y(1,:

),'-.',t,y(2,:

))

legend('w=2,B=1,','w=5,B=3')

xlabel('t'),ylabel('y')

title('y=sin(wt)*exp(-Bt)')

t=0:

0.02:

3;

xi=0.5;wn=5;

sxi=sqrt(1-xi^2);

sita=atan(sxi/xi);

wd=wn*sxi;

y1=1-exp(-xi*wn*t).*sin(wd*t+sita)/sxi;

y2=wn*exp(-xi*wn*t).*sin(wd*t)/sxi;

plotyy(t,y1,t,y2)

 

t=(pi*(0:

1000)/1000)';

y1=sin(t);y2=sin(10*t);y12=sin(t).*sin(10*t);

subplot(2,2,1),plot(t,y1);axis([0,pi,-1,1])

subplot(2,2,2),plot(t,y2);axis([0,pi,-1,1])

subplot('position',[0.2,0.05,0.6,0.45])

plot(t,y12,'b-',t,[y1,-y1],'r:

');axis([0,pi,-1,1])

 

ezplot('x^2+x*y+y^2-10')

axis([-4,4,-4,4])

 

x=-4:

4;y=x;

[X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);

Z=X.^2+Y.^2;

subplot(1,3,1),surf(X,Y,Z);

subplot(1,3,2),mesh(X,Y,Z);

subplot(1,3,3),plot3(x,y,x.^2+y.^2);boxon

 

clf

[x,y]=meshgrid(-3:

0.1:

3,-2:

0.1:

2);

z=(x.^2+2*x).*exp(-x.^2-y.^2-x.*y);

subplot(1,2,1),mesh(x,y,z),

axis([-3,3,-2,2,-0.5,1.0])

title('透视')

hiddenoff

subplot(1,2,2),mesh(x,y,z)

title('消隐')

hiddenon

axis([-3,3,-2,2,-0.5,1.0])

 

t=(0:

0.02:

2)*pi;

x=sin(t);y=cos(t);z=cos(2*t);

subplot(1,2,1),plot3(x,y,z,'b-',x,y,z,'bd')

view([-82,58])

title('视点控制'),boxon

subplot(1,2,2),plot(x,y,z,'b-',x,y,z,'bd')

boxon,title('无视点控制')

?

?

?

Errorusingplot

Stringargumentisanunknownoption.

 

subplot(1,3,1),surf(peaks),alpha(0)

title('完全透明')

colormap(summer);

subplot(1,3,2),surf(peaks),alpha(0.5)

title('半透明')

colormap(summer)

subplot(1,3,3),surf(peaks),alpha

(1)

title('完全不透明')

colormap(summer)

 

clf

[x,y]=meshgrid(-3:

0.1:

3,-2:

0.1:

2);

z=(x.^2-1.4*x).*exp(-x.^2-y.^2+x.*y);

figure

(1)

surf(x,y,z),axis([-3,3,-2,2,-0.5,1.0])

title('shadingflat'),shadingflat

figure

(2)

surf(x,y,z),axis([-3,3,-2,2,-0.5,1.0])

title('shadinginterp'),shadinginterp

figure(3)

surf(x,y,z),axis([-3,3,-2,2,-0.5,1.0])

title('shadingfacted'),shadingfacted

?

?

?

Errorusingshading(line106)

Shadingmethodsareflat,faceted,andinterp.

 

clf

ezsurf('x.^2+y.^2',[-10,10],100)

shadingflat

 

clf;

t=[0:

0.1:

18]';

forx=0.2:

0.2:

0.8

b=sqrt([1-x^2]);

z=atan(b/x);

y1=-t*x;y2=t*b+z;

y=1-exp(y1).*sin(y2)/b;

plot(x,y),holdon

end

 

a

(1)=1;a

(2)=1;i=2;

whilea(i)<=10000

a(i+1)=a(i-1)+a(i);

i=i+1;

end;

i,a(i)

i=

21

ans=

10946

 

t=[0:

0.1:

18]';

forx=0.2:

0.2:

0.8

b=sqrt([1-x^2]);z=atan(b/x);

y1=-t*x;y2=t*b+z;y=1-exp(y1).*sin(y2)/b;

switchround(10*x)

case2

plot(t,y,'r-'),holdon

case4

plot(t,y,'b*'),hold

case6

plot(t,y,'k.'),holdon

otherwise

plot(t,y,'g+'),holdon

end

end

xlabel('t(秒)'),ylabel('y'),title('二阶系统阶跃响应')

legend('{\xi}=0.2','{\xi}=0.4','{\xi}=0.6','{\xi}=0.8')

Currentplotreleased

Warning:

Ignoringextralegendentries.

{_>Inlegendat291}_

 

clear,N=4;

A=magic(3);

try

A_N=A(N,:

catch

A_end=A(end,:

end

lasterr

A_end=

492

ans=

Indexexceedsmatrixdimensions.

 

figure

(1)

sa=circle(10,'y')

figure

(2)

circle(10,'k')

?

?

?

Undefinedfunction'circle'forinputargumentsoftype'double'.

 

functiony1=mainfun(a,s)

t=(0:

a)/a*2*pi;

y1=subfun(4,s);

functiony2=subfun(a,s)

t=(0:

a)/a*2*pi;

ss='a*exp(i*t)';

switchs

case{'base','caller'}

y2=evalin(s,ss);

case'self'

y2=eval(ss);

end

 

clear

a=30;t=(0:

a)/a*2*pi;

sss={'base','caller','self'};

fork=1:

3

y0=mainfun(8,sss{k});

subplot(1,3,k)

plot(real(y0),imag(y0),'r','lineWidth',3)

axissquare

end

?

?

?

Undefinedfunction'mainfun'forinputargumentsoftype'double'.

 

t=pi;

evel('theta=t/2,y1=sin(theta)');

?

?

?

Undefinedfunction'evel'forinputargumentsoftype'char'.

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