《IELTS口语》word版.docx
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《IELTS口语》word版
雅思口语
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
UNITONE
IntroductiontoIELTSSpeakingModule
Goodafternoon,sir
Victor
What'sthemostimportantthingyouhavetoshowyourinterviewerintheIELTSspeakingtest?
confidence
Howdoyoushowyourconfidence?
ThemostimportantthingyouhavetoshowyourinterviewerintheIELTSspeakingtestisthewillingnesstotalk.
YouhavetoletyourinterviewerseethatyouareinterestedinspeakingEnglish.
TheIELTSexaminationconsistsoffourparts.
OnSaturdaymorningyouhavethelisteningtest.
Howlongdoesthelisteningtestlast?
40minutes.
Thelisteningtestlastsfor40minutesincludingtenminutestotransferyouranswerstoyouranswersheet.
Howlongdoesthereadingtestlast?
60minutes.
Youhavetotransferyouranswersatthesametimeyouread.
Youhavewritingtestforanother60minutes.
OnSaturdayafternoon,youhavethespeakingtest.
Howlongdoesthespeakingtestlast?
11--14minutes.
ThisistheshortesttestamongallthefourtestsoftheIELTSexamination.Butitisequallyimportant.Ittakes25%ofyourfinalresult.
Traditionally,weoftenputlisteningandspeakinginonegroup.
TheytestyourspokenEnglish.
AndreadingandwritingtestyourwrittenEnglish.
Wealsoputlisteningandreadinginonegroup,andwritingandspeakingintheothergroup.
Listeningandreadinginvolvethelanguageinputprocess.
Writingandspeakinginvolvethelanguageoutputprocess.
PassiveEnglishisalwayslargerthanactiveEnglish.
ThereisalwaysaratiobetweenpassiveandactiveEnglish.
Thelargethisnumberis,thebetteryourperformanceis.
WhatwearetryingtodonowistotrytomakeyourpassiveEnglishactive.
Understandingisonething,expressingisquiteanother.
Speakingisstilldifferentfromwriting.
Whenyouspeak,youreallyhavetoopenyourmouthandmoveyourmusclesinyourspeechorgans.
Speechorgansincludeourcheeks,lips,tongue,throatandjaw.
Speakingisnotonlyamentalactivity,butalsoaphysicalone.
Knowledgedoesn'tmeanwecanspeak.
Speakingisnotknowledge,speakingisakindofskill.
Speakingisakindofhabit.
Speakingcannotbeimprovedbyjustthinkingandreading,writing.Ithastobeimprovedbyspeaking.
Openyoumouthandspeak.
Speakingisnotonlyamental,butalsoaphysicaltrainingprocess.Andspeakingtakesalongtimetobeimproved.
Speakingisakindofsport.
YouhavetospendyourtimebothinandafterclasspractisingtheskillsIgiveyou.
PeopleoftencomparepractisingEnglishtopractisingChineseKungfu.
Askyourselves,howmanydayshaven'tyoubeenpractisingspeakingEnglishnow.
I'dliketogiveyoutworequirements.
Thefirstrequirementiswhatyouaresupposedtodoinclass.
Eachoneofyoushouldhaveaspeakingpartnerinclass.
YouhavetopractiseyourEnglishwithanyonenexttoyou,oraroundyou.
It'snotagoodideatopractisetalkingtoyourselves.
Youhavetotalktoyourinterviewerfacetoface.
Thesecondrequirementisaboutwhatyouaresupposedtodoafterclass.
YouhavetopracticeEnglishwithyourpartnerafterclass.
TheidealwaytopractiseyourspeakingEnglishistokeepintouchwithyourpartnerandpractisetalkingwheneveryouhavetimeafterclass.
Whenyougobacktoyourhometown,howcanyoukeeppractising?
YoucanalsopractisewithoneofyourfamilymemberswhocanspeakEnglish.
Askyourpartnertotalktoyoufor20or30minutesinEnglishonthetelephone.
Nopains,nogains.
Practicemakesperfect.
Talkingtoyourselfinfrontofamirror.
Itisveryimportanttopractiseregularly.
PreviewUnit2
UNITTWO
Stage1:
Introduction
problemsinstage1,theskillsandstrategiestodealwiththeseproblems
Mostinterviewershavegot3purposeswithinthefirst1--2minutesoftheinterview.
Firstpurpose:
tohelpthecandidaterelax
Howdoyouthinktheinterviewerwillhelpyourelax?
givecasualquestions
Whatanicedaytoday!
Youshouldbehaveasifyouaretalkingtoafriend.
giveyourinterviewerafeedback
Youarewearingabeautifultietoday,sir.
Thankyouverymuch.Thisismyfavouriteone.
Yourhairstylelooksbeautiful!
Thankyouverymuch,I'mgoingtogetmarriedtomorrow.
Howdidyoucomeheretoday?
Secondpurpose:
togetafirstimpressionaboutyourEnglishlevel,tofindoutaboutyourEnglish,togetinitialimpressionaboutyourEnglishlevelwithinthefirst1to2minutes.
psychologicalstudy
Anexperiencedinterviewerwillbeabletoreachhisorherconclusionaboutthecandidate'squalificationwithinthefirst1to2minutesoftheinterview.
Weshouldpayspecialattentiontoouranswerstothefirstfewquestions.
Sometimespeoplemakesimpleandsillymistakeswhentheyanswersimplequestions.
Whatwilltheinterviewerdointheremainingtime?
Whydoeshegoonaskingmequestions?
Intheremaining10minutes,theintervieweristryingtolookforevidencestoconfirmhisdecision.
CommonmistakesChinesepeopleoftenmake
1.Whereareyoufrom?
I'mfrom...(aplace)
2.Whatdoyoudo?
3.Doyoulikeyourjob?
Doyoulikeyouuniversity?
Doyoulikeyourmajor?
4.confusingheandshe
CommonmistakesChinesepeopleoftenmake
1.Whereareyoufrom?
2.Haveyoueverbeenabroad?
3.Whatdoyoudo?
4.Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?
4.Areyouastudentordoyouhaveajob?
5.What'syourmajor?
Doyoulikeyourmajor?
personalquestions:
1.Areyoumarried?
Doyouhaveanychildren?
Whyisitnotgoodideatogiveonewordanswers?
First,ifyouanswerthequestionswithonewordallthetime,ortoobriefly,theinterviewerwillnotbeabletoevaluateyourEnglish.
Thesecondreasonis,theinterviewerisahumanbeing,hewillnotfeelverycomfortableifyoualwaysanswerquestionswithoneword.
Evenifaquestioncanbeansweredwithoneword,alwaystrytogivesomeadditionalinformationaftersayingthatoneword.
Whereareyoufrom?
I'mfromChangchun,JilingProvince.It'sinthenortheastof
China.
Haveyoueverbeenabroad?
No,Ihaven'tbeentoanyothercountriesbefore,butIhopetostudyinEngland.That'swhyIcomehere.
Whatdoyoudo?
I'madoctor.Iworkinabighospital.
Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?
Ilikereading,playingbasketball,andsoon.Iplaybasketballonceaweek.
Doyoulikeyourmajor?
Yes,Ilikeitverymuch,Ihopetobecomeamanagerinthefuture.
Areyoumarried?
Yes,Igotmarriedfiveyearsago.
Doyouhaveanychildren?
Yes,Ihavegotathree-yearolddaughter.
Ontheotherhand,youdon'thavetogivealongspeech.
1.Whereareyoufrom?
2.Haveyoueverbeenabroad?
3.Whatdoyoudo?
4.Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?
5.Areyouastudentordoyouhaveajob?
What'syourmajor?
Doyoulikeyourmajor?
6.Areyoumarried?
Doyouhaveanychildren?
Thethirdpurpose:
Tofindatopicfortheremainingtimeofthestage1.
Anythingyoumentionedmightbecomeatopiclater.
Ifyoucarelesslymentionsomethingyouarenotveryfamiliarwith,andtheinterviewerhappenstobeinterestedinthattopic,youwillprobablybeintrouble.
Mostinterviewerswillaskyoutotalkaboutyourhobbies.
Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?
Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
Helaidatrapforhimself.Thenhewascaughtinhisowntrap.
Youcanalsocarefully,skillfullylayatrapforyourinterviewer.
Firsttheintervieweraskhimquestionsabouthisschoollife,hismajor,hisstudyandsoon.
Whatdoyoudoafterschool?
MostwesternpeopleareverycuriousaboutChineseculture.
Youcannotaskyourinterviewertochangeaquestion.
Tosomeextent,youcanguidetheinterviewer.
Ifyoutellyourinterviewer,Iusedtobeaballetdancer,yourinterviewermaybeinterestedintalkingaboutdancingwithyouforawhile.
Iusedtobeaspacemanbefore.
Whatkindofquestionstheinterviewerwillaskyou?
Basedonyourapplicationform.
Youshouldbeveryfamiliarwithwhateveryouwroteinthisform.Don'twriteanythingyouarenotabletotalkinthisform.
Theembassyofficialwillnotseetheform.
item4,othernames
Othernamemeansyournamebesidesyourfamilyname.
WhatdoesyourChinesegivennamemean?
item5,addressforcorrespondence
Theinterviewerwillaskyourhometownhere.
Whereareyoufrom?
Whatisyourhometown?
Whatkindofplaceisit?
Isitabigcityorasmalltown?
Isitaindustrycityorasmallvillage?
Youwillfindthecodesonthebulletinboard.
nationality
fullname:
People'sRepublicofChinacode:
042
firstlanguagecode:
021
occupation
level:
yourlevelofemployment
whyareyoutakingthistest?
Whatcountryorwhatuniversitydoyouwanttogotoandwhy?
Whatdoyouplantodoafteryoufinishyourstudythere?
Whichcountryareyouapplyingorintendingtogoto?
circlejustonecountry
Whichcountrydoyouprefer?
HaveyoutakenIELTSbefore?
Whatlevelofeducationhaveyoucompleted?
secondaryaftersixteenyears
sixyearsmeanyourjunioreducation
sixteen--nineteenyearsmeansyourseniorhigheducation
degreeorequivalentmeansyourcollegeoruniversityeducation
postgraduate:
yourstudyformaster'sdegreeordoctor's
degree
Whatuniversitydidyougoto?
Whatwasyourmajor?
Whydidyouchoosetostudythatasyourmajor?
HowmanyyearshaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?
anaddressforforeignuniversityorinstitution
Doyouhaveanyspecialneeds?
signyournameanddateofyoursignature
Therearefourfunctionsinvolvedinstage1
1.stateafact
2.explainareason
3.describesomething,especiallyaprocess
4.comparesomething
Howdoyoucomparethethreecities?
Howdoyoucomparetravellingbytrain,bybusandbyair?
evaluationsys