《IELTS口语》word版.docx

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《IELTS口语》word版.docx

《IELTS口语》word版

雅思口语

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

 

UNITONE

IntroductiontoIELTSSpeakingModule

Goodafternoon,sir

Victor

What'sthemostimportantthingyouhavetoshowyourinterviewerintheIELTSspeakingtest?

confidence

Howdoyoushowyourconfidence?

ThemostimportantthingyouhavetoshowyourinterviewerintheIELTSspeakingtestisthewillingnesstotalk.

YouhavetoletyourinterviewerseethatyouareinterestedinspeakingEnglish.

 

TheIELTSexaminationconsistsoffourparts.

OnSaturdaymorningyouhavethelisteningtest.

Howlongdoesthelisteningtestlast?

40minutes.

Thelisteningtestlastsfor40minutesincludingtenminutestotransferyouranswerstoyouranswersheet.

Howlongdoesthereadingtestlast?

60minutes.

Youhavetotransferyouranswersatthesametimeyouread.

Youhavewritingtestforanother60minutes.

OnSaturdayafternoon,youhavethespeakingtest.

Howlongdoesthespeakingtestlast?

11--14minutes.

ThisistheshortesttestamongallthefourtestsoftheIELTSexamination.Butitisequallyimportant.Ittakes25%ofyourfinalresult.

Traditionally,weoftenputlisteningandspeakinginonegroup.

TheytestyourspokenEnglish.

AndreadingandwritingtestyourwrittenEnglish.

 

Wealsoputlisteningandreadinginonegroup,andwritingandspeakingintheothergroup.

Listeningandreadinginvolvethelanguageinputprocess.

Writingandspeakinginvolvethelanguageoutputprocess.

PassiveEnglishisalwayslargerthanactiveEnglish.

ThereisalwaysaratiobetweenpassiveandactiveEnglish.

Thelargethisnumberis,thebetteryourperformanceis.

 

WhatwearetryingtodonowistotrytomakeyourpassiveEnglishactive.

Understandingisonething,expressingisquiteanother.

Speakingisstilldifferentfromwriting.

Whenyouspeak,youreallyhavetoopenyourmouthandmoveyourmusclesinyourspeechorgans.

Speechorgansincludeourcheeks,lips,tongue,throatandjaw.

Speakingisnotonlyamentalactivity,butalsoaphysicalone.

Knowledgedoesn'tmeanwecanspeak.

 

Speakingisnotknowledge,speakingisakindofskill.

Speakingisakindofhabit.

Speakingcannotbeimprovedbyjustthinkingandreading,writing.Ithastobeimprovedbyspeaking.

Openyoumouthandspeak.

 

Speakingisnotonlyamental,butalsoaphysicaltrainingprocess.Andspeakingtakesalongtimetobeimproved.

Speakingisakindofsport.

YouhavetospendyourtimebothinandafterclasspractisingtheskillsIgiveyou.

PeopleoftencomparepractisingEnglishtopractisingChineseKungfu.

Askyourselves,howmanydayshaven'tyoubeenpractisingspeakingEnglishnow.

I'dliketogiveyoutworequirements.

Thefirstrequirementiswhatyouaresupposedtodoinclass.

Eachoneofyoushouldhaveaspeakingpartnerinclass.

YouhavetopractiseyourEnglishwithanyonenexttoyou,oraroundyou.

It'snotagoodideatopractisetalkingtoyourselves.

Youhavetotalktoyourinterviewerfacetoface.

 

Thesecondrequirementisaboutwhatyouaresupposedtodoafterclass.

YouhavetopracticeEnglishwithyourpartnerafterclass.

TheidealwaytopractiseyourspeakingEnglishistokeepintouchwithyourpartnerandpractisetalkingwheneveryouhavetimeafterclass.

Whenyougobacktoyourhometown,howcanyoukeeppractising?

YoucanalsopractisewithoneofyourfamilymemberswhocanspeakEnglish.

 

Askyourpartnertotalktoyoufor20or30minutesinEnglishonthetelephone.

Nopains,nogains.

Practicemakesperfect.

Talkingtoyourselfinfrontofamirror.

Itisveryimportanttopractiseregularly.

PreviewUnit2

UNITTWO

Stage1:

Introduction

problemsinstage1,theskillsandstrategiestodealwiththeseproblems

Mostinterviewershavegot3purposeswithinthefirst1--2minutesoftheinterview.

Firstpurpose:

tohelpthecandidaterelax

Howdoyouthinktheinterviewerwillhelpyourelax?

givecasualquestions

Whatanicedaytoday!

Youshouldbehaveasifyouaretalkingtoafriend.

giveyourinterviewerafeedback

Youarewearingabeautifultietoday,sir.

Thankyouverymuch.Thisismyfavouriteone.

Yourhairstylelooksbeautiful!

Thankyouverymuch,I'mgoingtogetmarriedtomorrow.

Howdidyoucomeheretoday?

 

Secondpurpose:

togetafirstimpressionaboutyourEnglishlevel,tofindoutaboutyourEnglish,togetinitialimpressionaboutyourEnglishlevelwithinthefirst1to2minutes.

psychologicalstudy

Anexperiencedinterviewerwillbeabletoreachhisorherconclusionaboutthecandidate'squalificationwithinthefirst1to2minutesoftheinterview.

Weshouldpayspecialattentiontoouranswerstothefirstfewquestions.

Sometimespeoplemakesimpleandsillymistakeswhentheyanswersimplequestions.

Whatwilltheinterviewerdointheremainingtime?

Whydoeshegoonaskingmequestions?

Intheremaining10minutes,theintervieweristryingtolookforevidencestoconfirmhisdecision.

CommonmistakesChinesepeopleoftenmake

1.Whereareyoufrom?

I'mfrom...(aplace)

2.Whatdoyoudo?

3.Doyoulikeyourjob?

Doyoulikeyouuniversity?

Doyoulikeyourmajor?

4.confusingheandshe

 

CommonmistakesChinesepeopleoftenmake

1.Whereareyoufrom?

2.Haveyoueverbeenabroad?

3.Whatdoyoudo?

4.Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

4.Areyouastudentordoyouhaveajob?

5.What'syourmajor?

Doyoulikeyourmajor?

personalquestions:

1.Areyoumarried?

Doyouhaveanychildren?

Whyisitnotgoodideatogiveonewordanswers?

First,ifyouanswerthequestionswithonewordallthetime,ortoobriefly,theinterviewerwillnotbeabletoevaluateyourEnglish.

Thesecondreasonis,theinterviewerisahumanbeing,hewillnotfeelverycomfortableifyoualwaysanswerquestionswithoneword.

Evenifaquestioncanbeansweredwithoneword,alwaystrytogivesomeadditionalinformationaftersayingthatoneword.

Whereareyoufrom?

I'mfromChangchun,JilingProvince.It'sinthenortheastof

China.

Haveyoueverbeenabroad?

No,Ihaven'tbeentoanyothercountriesbefore,butIhopetostudyinEngland.That'swhyIcomehere.

Whatdoyoudo?

I'madoctor.Iworkinabighospital.

 

Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

Ilikereading,playingbasketball,andsoon.Iplaybasketballonceaweek.

Doyoulikeyourmajor?

Yes,Ilikeitverymuch,Ihopetobecomeamanagerinthefuture.

Areyoumarried?

Yes,Igotmarriedfiveyearsago.

Doyouhaveanychildren?

Yes,Ihavegotathree-yearolddaughter.

 

Ontheotherhand,youdon'thavetogivealongspeech.

1.Whereareyoufrom?

2.Haveyoueverbeenabroad?

3.Whatdoyoudo?

4.Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

5.Areyouastudentordoyouhaveajob?

What'syourmajor?

Doyoulikeyourmajor?

6.Areyoumarried?

Doyouhaveanychildren?

 

Thethirdpurpose:

Tofindatopicfortheremainingtimeofthestage1.

Anythingyoumentionedmightbecomeatopiclater.

Ifyoucarelesslymentionsomethingyouarenotveryfamiliarwith,andtheinterviewerhappenstobeinterestedinthattopic,youwillprobablybeintrouble.

Mostinterviewerswillaskyoutotalkaboutyourhobbies.

Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?

 

Helaidatrapforhimself.Thenhewascaughtinhisowntrap.

Youcanalsocarefully,skillfullylayatrapforyourinterviewer.

 

Firsttheintervieweraskhimquestionsabouthisschoollife,hismajor,hisstudyandsoon.

Whatdoyoudoafterschool?

MostwesternpeopleareverycuriousaboutChineseculture.

Youcannotaskyourinterviewertochangeaquestion.

Tosomeextent,youcanguidetheinterviewer.

Ifyoutellyourinterviewer,Iusedtobeaballetdancer,yourinterviewermaybeinterestedintalkingaboutdancingwithyouforawhile.

 

Iusedtobeaspacemanbefore.

Whatkindofquestionstheinterviewerwillaskyou?

Basedonyourapplicationform.

Youshouldbeveryfamiliarwithwhateveryouwroteinthisform.Don'twriteanythingyouarenotabletotalkinthisform.

Theembassyofficialwillnotseetheform.

item4,othernames

Othernamemeansyournamebesidesyourfamilyname.

WhatdoesyourChinesegivennamemean?

item5,addressforcorrespondence

Theinterviewerwillaskyourhometownhere.

Whereareyoufrom?

Whatisyourhometown?

Whatkindofplaceisit?

Isitabigcityorasmalltown?

Isitaindustrycityorasmallvillage?

Youwillfindthecodesonthebulletinboard.

nationality

fullname:

People'sRepublicofChinacode:

042

firstlanguagecode:

021

occupation

level:

yourlevelofemployment

 

whyareyoutakingthistest?

Whatcountryorwhatuniversitydoyouwanttogotoandwhy?

Whatdoyouplantodoafteryoufinishyourstudythere?

Whichcountryareyouapplyingorintendingtogoto?

circlejustonecountry

Whichcountrydoyouprefer?

HaveyoutakenIELTSbefore?

Whatlevelofeducationhaveyoucompleted?

secondaryaftersixteenyears

sixyearsmeanyourjunioreducation

sixteen--nineteenyearsmeansyourseniorhigheducation

degreeorequivalentmeansyourcollegeoruniversityeducation

postgraduate:

yourstudyformaster'sdegreeordoctor's

degree

Whatuniversitydidyougoto?

Whatwasyourmajor?

Whydidyouchoosetostudythatasyourmajor?

 

HowmanyyearshaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?

anaddressforforeignuniversityorinstitution

Doyouhaveanyspecialneeds?

signyournameanddateofyoursignature

Therearefourfunctionsinvolvedinstage1

1.stateafact

2.explainareason

3.describesomething,especiallyaprocess

4.comparesomething

Howdoyoucomparethethreecities?

Howdoyoucomparetravellingbytrain,bybusandbyair?

 

evaluationsys

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