英语四级练习最新 试题.docx

英语四级练习最新 试题.docx

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英语四级练习最新试题

2011.12大学英语四级考试（CET4）

PartⅠWriting（30minutes）

注意：

此部分试题在答题卡1上，请在答题卡1上作答。

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Forquestions8to10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Usingthemindtofightdiseases

Psychologyhasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicine.Manydoctors,togetherwiththeirpatients,arelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitalsandresearchcenters,modernmethodsoftherapyseemtofocusonthephysicaldiseasewithoutconsideringthepatients'mentalstate.Patientsmayfeelthattheyarebeingtreatedimpersonally,likebrokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.Theyarenowusingpsychologicaltherapywithpatientstousetheirownmindstofighttheirdiseases.Becausethepatientisworkingwiththemedicineandthedoctorsagainstthedisease,hisorherattitudechanges.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehimorher,butinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.

Mentaltherapy

Thedoctorknowsthatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically.Thebodyofthepatient（inthiscase,aman）changesbecauseofthedisease.Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butasthephysicianknows,healsohasanemotionalresponsetothedisease.Becausehismindisaffected,hisattitudeandbehaviorchange.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient'sphysicalproblems,butthepatient'smindmustfighttheemotionalones.Forexample,thestudiesofonedoctor,CarlSimonton,M.D.,haveshownthatatypicalcancerpatient（inthiscase,awoman）haspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressed,upset,andangry.Herself-imageispoorandshefeelsself-pity.Asaresult,herbehaviorchanges.Becauseofherconstantdepression,sheactsunfriendlytowardherfamily,friends,doctors,andnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventthepatientfromgettingwell.Therefore,adoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangeherattitudes.Simonton'smethodemphasizestreatmentofthewholepatientbytreatingboththebodyandthemind.

Theattitudeofacancerpatientwhoisreceivingradiationtherapy,anX-raytreatment,canbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor（肿瘤）inthebody.Inthementalpicture,thepatient"sees"apowerfulbeamofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink.Foranothercancerpatient,Dr.Simontonmightmakeanothersuggestion.Thispatient,withadifferentkindofcancer,needstotakecapsulesandpillsseveraltimesaday.Thedoctorasksthepatienttoimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydying.Hisorherbloodcarriesawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'spositiveattitudefightthedisease.

Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks.However,thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschange.Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease.

Suggestiontherapy

Anotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Beforemakingthesuggestion,thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatient（inthiscase,aman）thinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheseemstobeasleep.Heissaidtobeinatrance（催眠状态）.Thenthephysicianmakes"asuggestion"tothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient'smindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance..Inthisway,thepatientuseshismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.

Suggestiontherapyhelpfulforbothadultsandchildren

Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren.Forexample,physicianshaveusedsuggestiontohelpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomedisease.Furthermore,sometimestheadultpatient（inthiscase,awoman）worriesaboutherillnesssomuchThattheanxietykeepsherfromgettingwell.Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious.Suchtreatmentmayhelpthepatientwithachronic（慢性的）diseases.Asthma（哮喘）isanexampleofachronicdisorder.Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohavedifficultyinbreathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogettheairthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptomsofthisdisorder.Aftersuggestiontherapy,theasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.

Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.Childrenrespondquicklytothetreatmentbecausetheyarefascinatedbyit.Forexample,Dr.BasilR.Collisonhasworkedwith121asthmaticchildreninSydney,Australia,andhadgoodresults.Twenty-fiveofthechildrenhadexcellentresults.Theywereabletobreathemoreeasily,andtheydidnotneedmedication.Anotherforty-threewerealsohelped.Thesymptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequently,andwhentheydid,theywerenotasstrong.Mostofthechildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves.Doctorshavealsousedsuggestiontochangehabitslikenail-biting,thumb-sucking,andsleep-relatedproblems.

Responsefromthemedicalworld

Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthemedicaluseofpsychologybecausetheyrecognizeitsvalue.Nobodyknowshowsuggestionworks;however,doctorshavelearnedthatpsychologyhasimportantapplicationsinmedicine.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A）Howtousethemindagainstdisease.

B）Howmodernmethodsoftherapyfocusesonthephysicaldisease.

C）Responsefromthemedicalworld.

D）Howsuggestiontherapybenefitstoadultsandchildren.

2.Howdoespsychologicaltherapywork?

A）Thepatientwaitsforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehim.

B）Thedoctorusesmedicaltreatmenttocurethepatient'sproblems.

C）Thedoctor,themedicine,andthepatientworktogethertofightdisease.

D）Thepatientuseshismindstocurehimself.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesofCarlSimonton,M.D.?

A）Themedicaltreatmentcancurethepatient'smentaldisease.

B）Thetreatmentofapatientbytreatingthebodyandthemindisnecessary.

C）Thementaltreatmentismoreimportantthanmedicaltreatment.

D）Fewpatientshaveemotionalresponsetothedisease.

4.Theuseofpsychologicaltherapyishelpfultosomepatientsinthat.

A）themedicaleffectisbetterwithpsychologicaltherapythanwithoutit

B）thepatientscanseeapowerfulbeamofradiationhittingtheirtumorcells

C）thepatients'attitudestowardsthemselveshavechanged

D）thepatientsareeasytoacceptthemethodsthedoctorsusetotreatthem

5.,thepatientcanusehismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.

A）Inmedicaltreatment

B）Inmentaltherapy

C）Inthetumoroperation

D）Insuggestiontherapy

6.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatsuggestiontherapycannotbeusedto.

A）helpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomediseases

B）helpthepatientswithchronicdiseases

C）helpchangebadhabitslikenail-biting,thumb-sucking,andsleep-relatedproblems

D）helppatientovercomeinsomnia

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingremainsunknownsofar?

A）Manydoctorshaverecognizedthepsychologicalvalue

B）Suggestiontherapyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren

C）Medicalresearchershaveknownhowsuggestionworks

D）Doctorshavelearnedthatpsychologyisimportantinmedicaltreatment

注意：

此部分试题在答题卡1上作答；8－10题在答题卡1上。

PartIIIListeningComprehension（35minutes）

PartⅣReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

注意：

此部分试题在答题卡2上作答

Questions47to56arebasedonthefallowingpassage.

Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?

Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheyareremarkablysimilartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthem__47__topeoplesayingthereisanythingdifferentaboutthem.“I’mreallyjustanormalguy,”__48__anactorwhohasrecentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcourse,usuallyabriefperiodwhentheyactuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheir__49__fanssuggest.Theystarttowear__50__clothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastlong.Theyfallbacktorealityasfastastheyhad__51__risenaboveitall.Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuch__52__andlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelse?

Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlyto__53__fromyourdreamandrealizeyou;areonlyhuman?

Someonlyseethe__54__inlosingsomethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmake__55__attemptstoregainwhattheylost.Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecome__56__financiallyandemotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoa