深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法.docx

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深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法.docx

深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法

Unit1Makingfriends

1.Keywords

GermanhobbyGermanyworldblogcountrymountainJapangrammarageelderflatsounddreamfriendlyyourselfcompleteUSengineereveryone

2.Keyphrases

closetolivewithgotoschoolfarawayfrom...

(be)goodatdowellinpayattentiontosb./sth.

makefriendswithallovergetsth.fromsb.

’dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.letsb.dosth.

asksb.aboutsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.tellsb.aboutsth.usesth.todosth.bestwisheswritetosb.aboutsth,

inone’sfreetime(be)friendlytosb.

hearfromsb./receivealetterfromsb./getaletterfromsb.

3.Keylanguagepoints

1.)befrom=comefrom

2.)closeto=nextto,near

3.)(be)goodat=dowellin

4.)(be)friendlytosb。

5.)wanttodosth.

6.)makefriendswith

7.)allover遍及

8.)’dliketodosth=wouldliketodosth.

wouldlikesth.wouldlikesb.todosth.

4.Keygrammar

A.特殊疑问句

1.疑问词

whatwherewhohowhowoldwhenwhywhichwhosewhattime(问时刻)howlonghowfarhowsoon多快howoftenhowmanyhowmuch

2.特殊疑问句构成:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

B.不定冠词a/an

Unit2Dailylife

1.Keywords

dailybellarticleringneverendtabletennisbandridepracticeusuallytogethersomarketseldomguitarGeographygradebreakstart

2.Keyphrases

juniorhighschoolonfoottakepartinhaveagoodtimegotobedgetuptalkaboutbetweenAandB(be)lateforschoolbrushone’steethrideabicyclemakenotesaddsth.tosth.attheendoftaketurnstodosth.arriveat/in

helpsb.withsth.Keepadiaryremembertodosth.enjoy/lovedoingsth.

3.Keylanguagepoints

1.)enjoy(doing)sth.

2.)lovedoingsth.

3.)ride(roderidden)

4.)endv./n.

5.)practicen.practisev.practisedoingsth.

6.)(be)latefor

7.)onfoot

8.)gotobed去睡觉gotosleep睡着了

4.Keygrammar

A.一般现在时

1.当谓语动词为实义动词时:

肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答

2.当谓语动词为be动词时:

肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答

B.频度副词和副词短语的使用

1、频度副词使用时一般放在动词前

alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever

2、频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末

everydayonceaweektwiceaweekallthetime

fivetimesayearattheweekendeveryday/night/year/month...

一、一般现在时:

  【No.1】一般现在时的功能

  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:

Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

  3.表示客观现实。

如:

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

  一般现在时的构成

  1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:

  Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

  2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:

  WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

  当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:

MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

  一般现在时的变化

  1.be动词的变化。

  否定句:

主语+be+not+其它。

  如:

Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

  一般疑问句:

Be+主语+其它。

  如:

-Areyouastudent?

    -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

  特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Whereismybike?

  2.行为动词的变化。

  否定句:

主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。

如:

  Idon'tlikebread.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:

  Hedoesn'toftenplay.

  一般疑问句:

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

如:

  -Doyouoftenplayfootball?

  -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:

  -Doesshegotoworkbybike?

  -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

 特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:

guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

study-studies

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______  carry____

come________  watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________  teach_______

二.按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________ 

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

Unit3TheEarth

1.Keywords

Earthquizpatternprotectreportpartlandfieldlargeprovidepollutionpolluteburnenergy

groundkillintomustimportantfactkilometre

owncatchfewproblem

2.Keyphrases

provide...withput...into...throwawayareporton/about

keep...safeonEarthsitonthegrasslift...upthrow...into...keep...alivestopdoingsth.set...onfire

make...clean/dirtymakesb.dosth.asksb.forsth.asksb.(not)todosth.gowith与...一致atthebeginningof

forexampletakealookat看一眼...

3.Keylanguagepoints

1,)providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.

2.)stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.

3.)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.

4.)putsth.into...

5.)make+n.+adj.

6.)makesb.dosb.

7.)throwaway

8.)asksb.forsth.

asksb.(not)todosth.

4.Keygrammar

A.可数名词和不可数名词

1.可数名词复数的规则变化

2.名词复数的不规则变化

B.thereis/are...:

Therebe+某物/某人+某地

1.基本句型

2.就近原则

中考原题

  1.—Oh,thereisn'tenough_____forusinthelift.

  —Itdoesn'tmatter,let'swaitforthenext.

  A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room

  2.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.

  A.wasB.willbe

  C.willhaveD.aregoingtobe

  3.There_____afootballgameinourschool.

  A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe

  4.Thereisgoingto_____areport_____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.

  A.have;onB.be;on

  C.have;forD.be;of

  5.Thereis_____foodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.

  A.anyB.someC.no

  6.Thereare_____daysinaweek.

  A.thesevenB.seventh

  C.theseventhD.seven

  7.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.

  A.vegetablesB.fruit

  C.meatD.eggs

  8.Look!

Therearesome_____onthefloor.

  A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl

  9.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting.

  A.hundredsB.hundredsof

  C.hundred

  10.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn't_____news.

  A.manyB.afew

C.muchD.few

名词变复数的练习题

一、单项选择

1.There____onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos

2.Thiskindofcar____madeinChina.

A.isB.areC.wereD.has

3.Therearefour____andtwo____inthegroup.

A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,Germen

C.Japaneses,GermanD.Japanese,Germans

4.That’s___artbook.

A.anB.aC.theD.are

5.Theboyshavegot____already.

A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread

6.Theoldmanwants____.

A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple

C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples

7.There___some____intheriver.

A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish

8.There____two____inthebox.

A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches

9.Weshouldclean____twiceaday.

A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.toothsD.ourteeth

10.The____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers

11.InBritain____areallpaintedred.

A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox

二、写出下列名词的复数形式:

orange________class________text_______monkey_______

piano________child_________shelf________bed______

country_______family________toy_________foot_______

Japanese_______radio________photo_______army______

tomato________fox________woman_______knife______

sheep________

Unit4Seasons

1.Keywords

Australiabrightlyfootprintpicnicwetdrypuddle水坑snowykickspendtownrelativeblowduringeverythingshinetripseasongrandparent

2.Keyphrases

takeatripgetmarriedmakesnowmenstarttodo/doing

goswimminggotothebeachflykitesgoonapicnic

theSpringSestivalhaveapicniclikedoingsth./todosth.

like...bestduringthedayatthistimeofyearputsth.inorderspendtimewithsb.inthesnowgetredpackets收红包

duringthesummer/winterholidaysinthenorth/south/east/westof...

3.Keylanguagepoints

1.)Whatis...like?

=Howis...?

2.)spend(spentspent)

sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.

4.)become/go/get/turn

指一个人暂时性的身心变化和永久性的自然变化,用become和get:

become/get+angry/old/ill

表示天气的变化时,可用become,get和turn

go通常强调由好变坏。

表示颜色时,可用go和turn.

5.)shinebrightlyblowstronglyrain/snowheavily/hard

6.)in/to/onthenorth/south/east/westof...(in内部on接壤to不接壤)

7.)go+doing:

goswimming

8.)flykites

9.)makesnowmen

4.Keygrammar

A.形容词作定语,放在名词前

B.形容词作表语,放在连系动词后

1.be

2.感官类:

looksoundsmelltasteseemfeel

3.变得类:

become,get,turn,go

C.形容词和动词不定式连用:

Itis+adj.+todosth.

D.形容词作宾语补足语,放在make,keep,find,think等动词的宾语后面。

E.常见的几个表示天气的形容词,通常是在相应名词后加-y构成。

Unit5VisitingtheMoon

1.Keywords

diarywithoutspaceweakspacesuitifbreathespaceshipnervouscameraleaveworkgravitygradenablerockfloatpostcardtiemachineourselvesreturn

2.Keyphrases

morethangoawayfrom(be)abletomakeasentencewith

havetobeexcitedaboutsth.sothatatthemoment

takephotosfrom..to...as...asinthefuturethatis也就是说

haveaholidaysuchastiesth./sb.tosth.把..系在...上

oneof...aladywithlonghairgetweakalargeamountof

ontheMoonwritesb.aletter/writealettertosb.

3.Keylanguagepoints

1.)sothat=inorderthat+句子/soasto=inorderto+v.

2.)havetodosth.

3.)Ittakesb.Sometimetodosth.

4.)If...(主将从现)

5.)as+形容词和副词原级+as

6.)oneof...

7.)(be)ableto=can

8.)morethan=over

4.Keygrammar

一般将来时(willdo/begoingtodosth.表示预先计划用begoingto)

2.一般将来时:

一、一般将来时的定义:

一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与

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