研究生入学考试《外国语专业综合》自命题试题.docx
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研究生入学考试《外国语专业综合》自命题试题
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2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题
科目名称：
外国语专业综合科目代码：
620
考试时间:
3小时满分150分
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注意：
所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
本试卷由A,B两部分构成；选择题的答案，请考生在答题册上先标明大题，然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答案字母代号。
所有题目均须用英语答卷。
共七大题，93个小题，小题连续编号。
誊写答案时，请按下列格式：
PartAComprehensiveEnglish
I.Synonyms
1.2.3.4.56.7.8.9.10.
……
II.Structure.
26.27.28.29.30……
III.Sentenceparaphrase.
41.……
IV.Readingcomprehension.
46.47.48.49.50……
PartBLinguistics
V.Generallinguisticsknowledge.
66.67.68.69.70……
VI.Explaintheterms.
86.
87.……
VII.Answerthequestions.
91.
92.
93.
PartA:
ComprehensiveEnglish
I.Vocabulary.（25X1’=25points）
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare25sentences,eachwithanunderlinedwordorphrase.FollowingeachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorexpression.
1.Thedoubtwasstillthere,inthedeeprecessofhermind.
A.cession
B.secretplace
C.separation
D.distinction
2.Adeeprifthadstartedintheirfamilylife.
A.raven
B.cult
C.pulp
D.break
3.Westowedallthebooksintheboxesandthenputthemintheattic.
A.threw
B.rejected
C.debased
D.stashed
4.Iamprofoundlygratefulforthisopportunitytoworkwithyou.
A.rejoicingly
B.intensely
C.lavishly
D.pompously
5.Theywereallprosecutedforillicitliquorselling.
A.illegal
B.illiterate
C.illegible
D.illustre
6.Heendeavoredtoadoptapositivebutrealisticattitudetowardlife.
A.stiffened
B.trotted
C.strived
D.trudged
7.Itshouldalsoteachyouthatlifeisuncertainandfulloftribulation
A.suffering
B.experience
C.effort
D.distortion
8.ThegovernmentonFridayapprovedaBilltooutlawanddissolveallsecretsocieties.
A.end
B.dispatch
C.scatter
D.strip
9.Asolarcelltakesradiationfromthesunandconvertsitintoelectricity.
A.transfers
B.transforms
C.transports
D.transmits
10.Thegovernment’sreactiontothiswasissuingawritagainstanychildabuse
A.document
B.doctrine
C.dogma
D.dormant
11.Hebegantoassailthemwitheverykindofinvectivehecouldthinkof.
A.forum
B.insult
C.solace
D.abuse
12.Asystematicanddeliberateperversionofthetruthisevenharmfulthangossip.
A.distortion
B.perplex
C.diversion
D.protrusion
13.Itwassohotthathisshirtwasquicklysoddenwithsweat.
A.softened
B.saturated
C.fatigued
D.subverted
14.Graduallythefogdissipatedasthesuncameup.
A.assimilated
B.penetrated
C.disappeared
D.released
15.Withtheomnipresenceofadvertisements,weareallsusceptibletothem.
A.vulnerable
B.doubtful
C.hostile
D.friendly
16.Itwaspathetictoseeamantowhomreadingmeantsomuchbecamealmosttotallyblind.
A.empathetic
B.ungrateful
C.pitiable
D.indispensable
17.Ifeltquiteregrettedforspendingalotofmysalaryonthefrivolousthings.
A.poisonous
B.silly
C.favorable
D.desirous
18.Over90countrieshaveratifiedanagreementtobantheuseofthesechemicals.
A.confirmed
B.vetoed
C.diversified
D.clarified
19.TVoffersavidviewersthechancetowatchalldaylong.
A.greedy
B.stupid
C.lazy
D.keen
20.Manyofusdeploredthislackofresponsibilityforchildren’sfoodsafety.
A.pleaded
B.growled
C.denounced
D.digested
21.Tominventedhiswife’sdeathtobilkinsurancecompaniesoutofmillionsofdollars.
A.mislead
B.verify
C.damage
D.cheat
22.Eachofthemconcededthepointthatthepresentsystemwasunfair.
A.projected
B.admitted
C.proposed
D.accorded
23.HisbehaviorhadbeenperturbingmemorethanIhadcaredtoadmit.
A.flattering
B.coaxing
C.disturbing
D.pacifying
24.Helovessittingonthelakeside,lookingatthetranquilwateronsunnydays.
A.serene
B.waving
C.reflecting
D.undulating
25.Thisunhappyexperiencemadehimunremittinglyhostiletowardsstrangers.
A.remorsely
B.irrevocably
C.continuously
D.unwaveringly
II.Structure.
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare15incompletesentences.Followingeachsentenceyouwillseefourwordsorphrases,markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.（15X1’=15points）
26.HenryDavidThoreau’sWaldenisathought-provokingaccountoftheauthor’sattempttoremovehimselffrom_____.
A.thesocietyhedespised
B.despisedsociety
C.thesocietydespised
D.despisingofsociety
27.Ahockeyplayerrushinguptheice,travelingatmorethan25milesperhourandslappingapuckatmorethan125milesperhour,makesthesport____thanmanyothersports.
A.ismoredangerous
B.morethandangerous
C.moredangerous
D.asmoredangerous
28.Itisdifficultforreaders____lastpageofFarewelltoArmsbyEarnestHemingwaycouldhavebeenrewritten39times.
A.thenoveltoimaginehowthe
B.whytoimaginethe
C.howtoimagine
D.toimaginehowthe
29.Architectsinvolvedinbigprojectsmuststudy____abouttheoutsideworldbeforeconceivinganidea.
A.clientsthink
B.whetherclientsthink
C.howtheirclientsthink
D.thoughtsthatclients
30.AmeliaEarhart,whodisappearedin1937andsetnewspeedrecordsforlong-distanceflyinginthe1930s,____perhapsmorethananyonetoprovethatwomencouldmatchmeninbravery.
A.done
B.did
C.whodid
D.todo
31.Theinventioninthe1920softhe____important,becausefromthattimeonthepriceofalightbulbplunged.
A.machinewas
B.whileamachinewas
C.hadamachine
D.forthemachine
32.Etymology,____findingoutwhereawordcamefrombystudyingtherootsofwords,hasbeengreatlyassistedbymoderninventionsliketheInternet.
A.isatechniqueof
B.whichatechniqueof
C.atechniqueis
D.atechniqueof
33.BlackBoyisanautobiographicalaccountofthechildhoodofRichardWrightandportraysthesufferingofanAfricanAmerican____bigotry.
A.inasocietyfullof
B.societyinfullof
C.whoinasocietyfullof
D.insocietyfull
34.TheMonaLisa,paintedinFlorencein1504byLeonardodaVinci,isanamewhichisperhapsmorerecognizabletopeoplethroughouttheworld____ofdaVincihimself.
A.asthat
B.than
C.thanthat
D.as
35.Atthebeginningoftheiceage,theareashumanbeingslivedin____milderandmorepleasanttolive,sincetheyweregenerallylocatednearequator.
A.thattheywere
B.were
C.and
D.andwere
36.Untilthelate18thcentury,craftsmenwere____madetoys,masteringtheirtradeandcarefullyshapingeachproducthoursbyhand.
A.whatthemainpeople
B.whothemainpeople
C.themainpeoplewere
D.themainpeoplewho
37.Sunlightduringdawnorduskcomesinatalowerangle,andsinceitcannotescapethedustandpollutionoftheatmosphere____,theskyturnsorangeandthenred.
A.ascanthedaytimesunlight
B.canthedaytimesunlight
C.socandaytimesunlight
D.aswithdaytimesunlightcan
38.Whitephosphorus,asubstance____inmatches,issoflammablethatitburstintoflameuponcontactwiththeair.
A.iscommon
B.common
C.whichbeingcommon
D.beingcommon,is
39.Morethananything,whatsavedJamestownwasthehighlysuccessfulcultivationoftobacco,____Indianassistancewithfarmingundoubtedlyplayedamajorpartaswell.
A.although
B.inspiteof
C.nor
D.neither
40.The3000caloriesyoumighteat____energytoabout6poundsofTNT.
A.isequalin
B.equal
C.havequalityin
D.have
III.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.（5X3’=15points）
41.Evenso,thatwehavefoundourpresentsocietyupondelusionalassumptionsoflimitlessnessiseasyenoughtodemonstrate.
42.Thetelevisiongenerationgrewupintheinsistentpresenceofhype,delightsinmuchofit,andhasnoscruplesaboutpracticingit.
43.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure,andbyprecipitatingouryoungpeopleintoapatternofmassmurderitreleasedtheirinhibitedviolentenergies.
44.Allofthemaremummifiedwithageandthesun,andallofthemaretiny.Itseemstobegenerallythecaseinprimitivecommunitiesthatthewomen,whentheygetbeyondacertainage,shrinktothesizeofchildren.
45.Yetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe,thebeliefthattherightsofmancomenotfromthegenerosityofthestatebutfromthehandofGod.
IV.ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.（20X1’=20points）
Passage1TheExpressionsofEmotions
Para.1Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld,buthowcanwetellwhenotherpeoplearehappyordespondent?
Itturnsoutthattheexpressionofmanyemotionsmaybeuniversal.Smilingisapparentlyauniversalsignoffriendlinessandapproval.Baringtheteethinahostileway,asnotedbyCharlesDarwininthenineteenthcentury,maybeauniversalsignofanger.Astheoriginatorofthetheoryofevolution,Darwinbelievedthattheuniversalrecognitionoffacialexpressionswouldhavesurvivalvalue.Forexample,facialexpressionscouldsignaltheapproachofenemies（orfriends）intheabsenceoflanguage.
Para.2Mostinvestigatorsconcurthatcertainfaci
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