仁爱版学年八年级下学期期末测试B卷.docx
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仁爱版学年八年级下学期期末测试B卷
仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项选择。
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题（共15题；共30分）
1.（2分）Afterschool,weusuallyplay______basketballforhalf______hourontheplayground.
A.the;/
B.the;the
C./;an
D./;a
2.（2分）Daniel____________todriveacarbecausehewastooyoung.
A.wasrefused
B.waswanted
C.wasreceived
D.wasattended
3.（2分）—Whydon'tyouhaveanotebookwithyou?
—I've_______itathome.
A.lost
B.forgotten
C.left
D.found
4.（2分）Treesareveryimportant.Wecan't .
A.cutitdown
B.cutdownit
C.cutthemdown
D.cutdownthem
5.（2分）—Whatwillthefuture ?
—Noonecanpredictexactly.
A.belike
B.be
C.like
D.likeas
6.（2分）—Oh,Ilostmywatch.
—Itisinthelostandfoundcase,youcan______theteacherforit.
A.go
B.help
C.lost
D.ask
7.（2分）Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon'tbelievethatitcan_______someday.
A.keepout
B.runout
C.berunout
D.runoutof
8.（2分）—CouldyoupleaselookaftermydaughterwhenIamaway?
—________________.
A.You’rewelcome
B.Withpleasure
C.Itdoesn'tmatter
D.Goodidea
9.（2分）Hewasoftenseen_________withcharityworklastyear.
A.tohelp
B.helped
C.helping
D.help
10.（2分）—WhichmonthisafterJune?
—__________.
A.February
B.March
C.April
D.July
11.（2分）MrsLidoesn'tallowherchildren TVatweekends．
A.watch
B.watching
C.towatch
D.watched
12.（2分）—Jackalwayshasgoodmanners.
—Yes,heisalways_____towaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.
A.toopatient
B.patientenough
C.enoughpatient
D.verypatient
13.（2分）TomandTimaretwins,butthey totally eachother.
A.are;differentin
B.are;differentwith
C.are;differentfrom
D.are;differentfor
14.（2分）——Whatabouttakingawalkafterdinner?
——______________.
A.Goodidea
B.Nevermind
C.Whatashame
D.You'rewelcome
15.（2分）—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.
—Asweknow,________.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.
A.manyhandsmakelightwork
B.moneyisn'teverything
C.wellbegunishalfdone
D.somethingisbetterthannothing
二、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
16.（10分）根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项。
TheAmericansweregettingreadytosendtheirfirstmantothemoon,anoldIrishman（爱尔兰人）was1 themonTVinahotelroom.TherewasanEnglishmanintheroom,2.AndhesaidtotheIrishman,"TheAmericansarevery3,aren'tthey?
Theyaregoingto4 somementothemoon.It'saverylongwayfromourworld.""Oh,that's5,"theIrishmanansweredquickly.""TheIrishmanaregoingtosendsomementothesuninmonths'6.That'smuch7 awaythanthemoon,youknow."TheEnglishmanwasvery8 whenheheardthis."Oh,yesitis,"hesaid,"Butthesunistoo9 forpeopletovisit."
TheIrishmanlaughedandanswered,"Well,theIrishareclever,too,youknow.We10 gotothesunduringtheday,ofcourse.We'llgothereduringthenight."
（1）
A.reading
B.watching
C.making
D.mending
（2）
A.too
B.also
C.ofcourse
D.only
（3）
A.kind
B.bad
C.clever
D.good
（4）
A.control
B.send
C.notice
D.imagine
（5）
A.nothing
B.all
C.wrong
D.great
（6）
A.later
B.ago
C.longago
D.time
（7）
A.far
B.never
C.farther
D.longer
（8）
A.angry
B.surprised
C.glad
D.sorry
（9）
A.warm
B.big
C.cold
D.hot
（10）
A.don't
B.won't
C.didn't
D.must
三、阅读理解。
（共4题；共34分）
17.（10分）阅读理解
A
VolunteersNeeded
SunnyChildren'sHospital
•Twopeopleareneeded
•Begoodwithkids
•Playfungameswithkids
•Spendfourdaysamonth
•Tel：
5938-6357
HomeLove
•Helpoldpeoplerepairthings
•Haveskillsinrepairing
•Spendthirtyhoursamonth
•Tel：
5742—3625
BlueWaterBeach
•Collect（收集）andcarryrubbish
•CleanupthebeacheverySundaymorning
•Tel：
7204—4160
SOSChildren'sVillage
•FiveEnglishteachersareneeded
•Outgoingwithalovingheart
•Spendoneweekamonth
•Tel：
6368—2745
（1）HowmanyvolunteersdoesSunnyChildren'sHospitalwant?
A.One．
B.Two．
C.Three．
D.Four．
（2）HomeLoveneedsvolunteersto ．
A.helpoldpeoplerepairthings
B.collectandcarryrubbish
C.playgameswithkids
D.teachkidsEnglish
（3）IfyouchoosetovolunteerforBlueWaterBeach，youmustworkthereevery ．
A.Saturdaymorning
B.Saturdayafternoon
C.Sundaymorning
D.Sundayafternoon
（4）IfLucyisinterestedinSOSChildren'svillage．shecancall ．
A.5938—6357
B.5742—3625
C.7204—4160
D.6368—2745
（5）Thematerialisprobablyfroma ．
A.newspaper
B.dictionary
C.storybook
D.diary
18.（10分） LittleTomlikescartoons（动画片）verymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover.Sometimeshe’dratherwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhewillbelateforschool.
YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedthetelevision,butdidn'treceivetheprogramme.Hehadtohavebreakfastandthenwenttoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookingsupperinthekitchen（厨房）.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismothertohelp.
“It'sonlyfivenow,”saidthewoman.“Yourprogrammewillbeaftersupper.”“Well,let'shavesupperrightnow!
”
（1）Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,so______.
A.he'slateforschool
B.hegoestoschoolbybus
C.hecan'twakeuphimselfinthemorning
D.hehastogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast
（2）Tomspendsmuchtime_____whenheisfree.
A.playingfootball
B.watchingfootballmatchesonTV
C.doinghishomework
D.watchingcartoonsonTV
（3）Tom_____,soheturnedonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning.
A.thoughthehadsometimeleft
B.didn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin
C.wantedtoknowtheimportantnews
D.hopedtowatchTVplay
（4）Tomwasafraid_____,soheranhome.
A.tomisstheinterestingcartoon
B.tomissthelastbus
C.hewouldbehungry
D.hehadlittletimetofinishhishomework
（5）Tomthought_____.
A.suppershouldbeready
B.hismother'swatchwasslow
C.thecartoonwouldbeassoonashefinishedsupper
D.hismothercookedsupertoolate
19.（8分） EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.
U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.
HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?
Hereareafewideas:
Joinaclean-upproject------Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.
Saveenergy------Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.
Uselesswater.
Reduce（减少）/Reuse/Recycle------PracticethethreeRs:
First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.
YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!
（1）WhenwasthefirstEarthDay?
A.OnApril22,1970.
B.OnApril22,1962.
C.OnApril22,1971.
D. OnApril22everyyear.
（2）PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto _____
A.havegreatfun
B.keepourearthclean
C.gettoknoweachother
D.getsupport
（3）HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?
A.Byusingmorecars.
B.Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.
C.Bypollutingriversandcities
D.Bytakingfewerbuses.
（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A.AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.
B.ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.
C.Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.
D.PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.
20.（6分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
YangNan,17,washappytomovetohernewhomeinanorthernareaofBeijing.Shewastoldthatherneighborhoodusedtobefarmlandplantedwithvegetables,cornandwheat.Butlookingatthenewroad,beautifulparkandsupermarkets,Yangcouldn'tseeanysignthatfoodwasoncegrownthere.
Yangisnotalone.Inrecentyears,manyChinesepeoplehavemovedintonewhousesincountryareas.Tallbuildingshavebeenbuilteverywhereinthesuburbs.Thecropsandfruittreesarenomore.Butthesechangeshavecausedproblemstoo,warnsGanZangchun,anofficialattheMinistryofLandandResources（国土资源部）.
"Chinesecitiesaregrowingfast.Thishasmadetheareaforfarmlandmuchsmaller.Thisisreallybadforthecountry'sabilitytogrowfood,nottomentionthelivesoffarmers,"saidGanlastMonday.
ThecountryneedsfarmlandtogrowfoodforthepeopleofChina.Buttherecentriseinhousepriceshasmadeselling
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