陕西省黄陵中学普通班届高三下学期第一次大检测英语试题及答案.docx

陕西省黄陵中学普通班届高三下学期第一次大检测英语试题及答案.docx

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陕西省黄陵中学普通班届高三下学期第一次大检测英语试题及答案

2018届陕西省黄陵中学（普通班）高三下学期第一次大检测

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?

A.Playtennis.B.Playfootball.C.Goswimming.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Buyherselfapairofshoes.B.Buyagiftfortheman.C.Attendabirthdayparty.

3.Whyisthewomantired?

A.Shesawamovie.B.Shetookanexam.C.Shestudiedallnight.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Time.B.Money.C.Amovie.

5.Whatisthemandoingattheairport?

A.FlyingtoNewYorkcity.B.Waitingforhissister.C.ArrivingatNewYorkcity.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?

A.GettingH1N1flu.B.Havingahightemperature.C.Catchingacold.

7.Howoftenshouldthemantakehismedicine?

A.Fourtimesaday.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Howdidthemangotothecountryside?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

9.Wheredidthemanhavehislunch?

A.Bythelake.B.Onthemountain.C.Inthevillage.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatmakesthewomanfeelglad?

A.Themanwillhavemoremoney.B.Themanhelpswithherwork.

C.Themanhasretired.

11.Whatdoesthewomandomostprobably?

A.Anengineer.B.Adesigner.C.Ahousewife.

12.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?

A.Warmhearted.B.Cold.C.Hardworking.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whyarethespeakersupset?

A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.

C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’svacation?

A.Theyaregoingskiing.B.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.

C.Theirflighthasbeencanceled.

15.Whatmadethespeakersmisssomanyclasses?

A.Thebadweather.B.Thespringbreak.C.Theterribleflu.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodorightnow?

A.Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.B.TalktoProfessorHampton.

C.Callthetravelagency.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhichaspectofMarkTwain’slifedoesthespeakerfocuson?

A.Histravels.B.Hisshortstories.C.Hisfamily.

18.WhendidMarkTwain’sfatherpassaway?

A.In1835.B.In1839.C.In1847.

19.WhydidMarkTwaingototheWest?

A.Hewantedtobeajournalist.B.Hewassenttherebyhisarmy.

C.Hewantedtogetawayfromthewar.

20.WhatconnectiondoesthespeakersuggestbetweenMarkTwain’stravelsandhiswritings?

A.Hisstorieswereinspiredbyhistravels.

B.Histravelspreventedhimfromwriting.

C.Hetraveledaroundinordertowritestories.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ComeandspendaweekwithusatGreenandGoldCampontheSacramentoStateCampus!

Daysarefilledwithscavengerhunts,riverwalks,theChallengeCenter,wateractivities,artsandcrafts,gamesandmore!

YouradventurebeginsatSacramentoState.

AwesomeActivities:

•Orienteering

•Scavengerhunt

•Ropescourse

•Artsandcrafts

•Cookingoutdoors

•Campusmuseums

•Funinthesun

•Riverwalk

•Funandeducationalgames

•Leavenotraceprinciples

•Swimming

CampsDatesandDetails

Week1:

6/1/2017-6/5/2017

Week2:

6/7/2017-6/11/2017

Week3:

6/12/2017-6/16/2017

Week4:

6/19/2017-6/23/2017

Week5:

6/26/2017-6/30/2017

Week6:

7/10/2017-7/14/2017

Howmuchdoesthiscampcost?

Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.

Aminimumdepositof50%perchild,percampisrequiredforallregistrations（non-refundable）.Fullpaymentisdue14dayspriortocampstart.

Whendoesthecampbegin/end?

Drop-offforGreenandGoldCampbeginseachmoringat8:

00am.Campactivitiesbeginat8:

30eachdayandendat5:

00pm.Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:

00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.

Whatdoesmychildneedtobringtothecamp?

PeakAdventureswillprovideamorningandafternoonsnack,butyourchildneedstobringhis/herownbagluncheveryday.Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.Wesuggestpackingthefollowingitemseachday:

•T-shirt

•Shorts

•Sweatshirt

•Tennisshoes

•Towel

•Sunscreen

•Daypack

•Waterbottle

•Lunch

•Sunglasses

•Hat/Visor

•Lipbalm

•Swim-suit

•Watershoes

Campsmusthaveaminimumofsixcampersfortheprogramtorun.Noguarantees.Youwillreceiveafullrefundforanycanceledcamps.

CALLUSAT916-278-6321FORMOREINFORMATIONANDTORESERVEYOURYOUTHCAMPSPOTTODAY.

21.Whatwilllearnatthecamp?

A.Holdingyourfootprints.B.Huntingforsmallanimals.

C.Adventuringintheforest.D.Playinggamesintheriver.

22.Ifyouarelatetofetchyourkidtwiceaweek,youhavetopay______.

A.$155B.$310C.$145D.$300

23.Whatmustyoubringtojointhecamp?

A.AT-shirtandasweatshirt.

B.Tennisshoesandwatershoes.

C.Aswimsuitandatowel.

D.Sunscreenandsunglasses.

B

Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:

“Wherearethetoiletsplease?

”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafés”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression—“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:

“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”—amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.

24.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafes”?

A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.

D.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

25.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?

A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.

B.Thestableeconomicsituation.

C.Therisingdemandforprivacy.

D.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.

B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.

C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.

D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SilentcafesB.LonelyJapanese

C.OnewomanweddingD.SocialreclusesinJapan

C

Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned（皱眉）uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?

Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.

Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:

“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”

Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）andsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallenges,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.

Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”ma