英语中考八大时态讲解及习题.docx
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英语中考八大时态讲解及习题
Ⅰ.初中英语八种时态归纳复习
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.现在进行时
4.过去进行时
5.现在完成时
6.过去完成时
7.一般将来时
8.过去将来时
一、一般现在时：
概念：
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek（day,year,month…）,onceaweek,onSundays,etc.
基本结构：
①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：
①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：
①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：
概念：
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month…）,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
基本结构：
①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：
①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：
概念：
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
基本结构：
am/is/are+doing
否定形式：
am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：
把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：
概念：
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：
was/were+doing
否定形式：
was/were+not+doing.
一般疑问句：
把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时：
概念：
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：
recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.
基本结构：
have/has+done
否定形式：
have/has+not+done.
一般疑问句：
have或has。
六、过去完成时：
概念：
以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：
before,bytheendoflastyear（term,month…）,etc.
基本结构：
had+done.
否定形式：
had+not+done.
一般疑问句：
had放于句首。
七、一般将来时：
概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：
tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
基本结构：
①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.
否定形式：
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：
①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时：
概念：
立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：
thenextday（morning,year…）,thefollowingmonth（week…）,etc.
基本结构：
①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.
否定形式：
①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.
一般疑问句：
①was或were放于句首；②would/should提到句首。
中考时态专题复习题
一、一般现在时练习
1、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.
3.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________（like）theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________（be）somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______（like）cooking.
12.They_______（have）thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______（do）notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______（watch）TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______（have）eightlessonsthisterm.
20.－Whatday_______（be）ittoday?
－It’sSaturday.
21Weoften___________（play）intheplayground.
22.He_________（get）upatsixo'clock.
23.________you__________（brush）yourteetheverymorning?
24.What________（do）heusually________（do）afterschool?
25.Danny____________（study）English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.
26.Mikesometimes__________（go）totheparkwithhissister.
27.Ateightatnight,she____________（watch）TVwithherparents.
28.________Mike_________（read）Englisheveryday?
time_________hismother_________（do）thehousework?
二、一般过去时习题：
1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．
A．isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't
2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were
3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．
A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was
4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday（前天）﹖
A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after
5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't
6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.
threehourshoursagothreehourshoursbefore
7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.
A.backontoC.tobackD.back
8.___________?
Hedidsomereadingathome.
A.Whatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening
B.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool
C.Whatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend
D.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday
9.Whatdidyoudo________?
Iwenttothemovies.
AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday
10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.
A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnight
C.intheday;duringtheeveningD.duringtheday;atnight
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
（10）
1.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?
He________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.
She________（stay）athomeand_________（do）somecleaning.
6.When________you_________（write）thissong?
I__________（write）itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________（study）forthemathtestand________（practice）Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________（do）theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
9.How_________（be）Jim'sweekend?
It_________（benot）bad.
10.________（be）yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
三、一般将来时专题训练
1、选择填空
1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
2. Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork
3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe
5. –________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give
7. –ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.（不，不要。
）
A.No,youwon’t. B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t. D.No,please.
8. –Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgettingC.toget D.willget
9. ________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhaveC.had D.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives B.gaveC.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes B.haswrittenC.willwrite D.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train B.won’trainC.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine
15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________（不去）.
A.theywilln’t. B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t. D.theydon’t.
16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go B.do;goC.will;going D.shall;go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdoC.goingtodo D.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo
19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch
20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;are B.Will;beC.Do;be D.Are;be
23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will B.isC.willbe D.be
24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________（好的）.
A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill.C.No,please. D.No,youwon’t.
26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
四、现在进行时练习
一、单项选择
（）1.我在照看孩子.
（A）Iamlookingafterthebaby.（B）I'mlookafteringthebaby.
（C）Ilookamafteringthebaby.（D）Ilookingafterthebaby.
（）'smaking______akite.
（A）I,me（B）My,my（C）My,me（D）His,his
（）thewoman______yellowyourteacher?
（A）in（B）puttingon（C）wearing（D）having
（）!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework
（A）arewanting（B）help（C）arehelping（D）arelooking
（）thebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
（A）Who（B）What（C）How（D）Where
（）she____something?
（A）eat（B）eating（C）eatting（D）eats
（）7.你在干什么?
（A）Whatisyoudoing?
（B）Whatareyoudo？
（C）Whatareyoudoing?
（D）Whatdoyoudo?
（）areyoulistening_____?
（A）/（B）for（C）at（D）to
（）9.我正在听他说话.
（A）Ilisteningtohim.（B）I'mlisteningtohim.
（C）I'mlistentohim
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