广东省湛江市安铺中学届高三第四次月考英语试题.docx
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广东省湛江市安铺中学届高三第四次月考英语试题
广东省湛江市安铺中学2013届高三级第四次月考
英语试题
第一部分:
语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Wedon’tneedtobeagreatphilanthropist(慈善家)justtoextendourhandstoothers.Wedon’tneedtogotosomeplacesjusttogivehelp.Everyoneofuscandogoodthingsandwealwayscanfindalotofpeoplewho____1____help.
Helpisnot____2____byhowgreatorhowlittleyouhavedone.Aslongasitis____3____nomatterhowquickitisdone,itbringsenough____4____tothosewhoareinneed.
Smalldeedslike____5____apentoothers,openingadoorforalady,givinghalfofyoursandwichtothe____6____,droppingacointoanagedbeggarandotherscanbeconsideredoflesssignificancewhen____7____totheworkofaphilanthropistlikeBillGatesbutstillrecipientsofthesesmallactsof____8____experiencethesamejoy.
Irememberonetimemeetinganoldladywithacane(拐杖)whenI____9____thezebracrossing.Sheaskedmetohelpher____10____thestreetandexplainedtomethatsheisvery____11____tocrossthestreetalone.Ithenheldherhandsotightandputheronmy____12____sidewhilecrossingtheroad.Whenwearrivedontheothersideoftheroad,she____13____meandIbidhergoodbyewithmycares.Ifeltsohappyenough____14____thatlittlegesture.Iknowthat'sasmallthingbutitmademehappysomehow.
Therearealotofgoodthingswecandoforotherseventheyare____15____buttheymakeushappy.Todosmallgoodthingsisbetterthannothing.Eventhemostsmallestofthelittlegoodthingsyoucandoisreallyenoughtomakeyourdayhappy.
1.A.needB.waitC.askD.refuse
2.A.rewardedB.praisedC.measuredD.calculated
3.A.realB.comfortableC.reliableD.sincere
4.A.sadnessB.happinessC.weaknessD.illness
5.A.mendingB.makingC.lendingD.buying
6.A.hungryB.tiredC.lonelyD.ugly
7.A.usedB.explainedC.connectedD.compared
8.A.sorrowB.kindnessC.pityD.energy
9.A.approachedB.avoidedC.fearedD.waited
10.A.destroyB.markC.crossD.stand
11.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.depressedD.scared
12.A.dangerousB.safeC.braveD.upset
13.A.thankedB.impressedC.ignoredD.interrupted
14.A.resistingB.repeatingC.recitingD.recalling
15.A.bigB.smallC.badD.serious
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimple___16___powerfulconcept----theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy.
First,antsneverquit.They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneat(了不起的)philosophyitistoneverquit___17____(look)forawaytoget____18___you'resupposedtogo!
Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.That's____19___importantattitude.Youcan'tbe___20___naïve(幼稚的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.Peoplewhohavealittleexperienceareclearaboutthis.Soantsaregatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.It’simportanttoberealistic.Youhavetothinkaboutrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind____21___,"Thiswon'tlastlong;we'llsoonbeoutofhere."And_____22___thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit___23___(turn)coldagain,they'lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theycan'twait____24___(get)out.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?
Allthatit___25___(possible)can.
Whatagreatphilosophytohave----theantphilosophy:
nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为26-45的相应位置。
A
Itookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noonekneweachother;thepassengersallsattheresleepilyinthemorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.
Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecenterforseniorcitizenseverymorning.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiled.Thedrivernoddedguardedly.Therestofusweresilent.
Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileandsaidinaloudvoice,“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!
”Someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured“goodmorning”inreply.
Thefollowingweeks,ourfriendwasdressedinaniceoldsuitandtie.Thethinhairhadbeencarefullycombed.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.
Onemorningheevenhadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked,“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?
”Wenevergottoknowifhisnamereallywas“Charlie”,buthenoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledandclappedathim.Charliewavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.
EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecameahappyplace.
Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn’twaitingathisusualstop.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickorhopefully---onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersevenaskedthedrivertowait.
Weallheldourbreathswhenhewenttothedoor.Theoldgentlemanwasfine,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.Howsilentweweretherestofthewaytowork.
ThenextMondayCharliewaswaitingatthestop,andwithoutatie.Insidethebuswassilent.
26.Thestoryismainlydevelopedby______.
A.timeB.logicC.comparisonD.causeandresult
27.Greetedwith“goodmorning”fromtheoldman,peopleaboardthebusatfirst_____.
A.felttiredandsleepyanddidn’twanttotalk
B.greetedhimbackloudlyandpolitely
C.guardedagainsttheconversationfromstrangers
D.feltsurprisedandbecameangrywithhim.
28.Whenthepassengersfoundtheoldmanwasnotwaitingatthebusstopasusual,theydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.
A.buyflowersandwaitforhimtocome
B.feelanxiousandworriedabouthim
C.misshimandexpecttoseehim
D.hopehewasgoingonholidayratherthanfallingill
29.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.
A.thedriverdidn’tliketheoldmanatfirst
B.peopleusuallywearatiewhentheyarehappy
C.passengersbroughtflowerstoexpressgratitude(感激)totheoldman
D.theoldmanhadagreatinfluenceonthepassengers’emotion
30.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.
A.introducetheoldgentlemanandpraisehisgooddeeds
B.persuadeustobecomefriendlyandconsideratetopeoplearound
C.tellustokeepsilentwhensomebodypassesaway
D.criticizethosewhoremainsilentwhentheyaregreeted
B
RachelCarsonwasanAmericanauthorandenvironmentalprotectionscientist.“SilentSpring”washermostfamousbook.Theideaforthebookdevelopedfromasuggestionfromafriend.Rachel’sfriendownedaprotectedareaforbirds.AnairplanehadflownovertheareawherethebirdswerekeptandspreadapowerfulchemicalcalledDDT.ManysongbirdsandharmlessinsectswerekilledbytheDDT.
MissCarsonandotherscientistswereveryconcernedabouttheharmfuleffectsofDDTandotherinsect-killingchemicalscalledpesticides(杀虫剂).RachelCarsontriedtogetmanymagazinesinterestedinpublishingareportaboutthesubject.However,nonewouldagreetopublishanythingaboutsuchadisputed(有争议的)subject.Theysaidnoonewantedtohearthatindustrialcompaniescouldcausegreatecologicaldamage.
MissCarsonbelievedthepublicneededtoknowaboutthisimportantissue.Shedecidedtowriteabookaboutit.Inherbook“SilentSpring”,MissCarsonquestionedtherightofindustrialcompaniestopollutewithoutconsideringtheeffectsontheenvironment.MissCarsonarguedthatthiskindofpollutionwouldresultinever-decreasingpopulationsofbirdsandotherwildlife.Shesaidthiswouldleadtothelossofthewonderfulsoundsofnature.Thechemicalpoisoningoftheenvironment,shesaid,wouldcauseasilentspring.
Thechemicalindustryfeltthreatened.Industryspokesmenandothercriticssaidthebookwasnon-scientificandemotional.Theymisunderstoodthemessageofthebook.MissCarsondidnotsuggestthatallpesticidesbebanned.Sheurgedthatcontrolofthesesubstancesbegiventobiologistswhocouldmakeinformeddecisionsabouttherisksinvolved.
Supportforthebookincreased.Bytheendof1962,thereweremorethanfortybillsinstatelawsproposingtocontrolpesticides.Finally,inNovember,1969,theUnitedStatesgovernmentruledthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.
RachelCarsondidnotlivetoseehowherbookinfluencedthegovernment’sdecisiontobanDDT. Shediedofbreastcancerin1964.
31.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?
A.Rachel’sfriendwasconcernedaboutbirdprotection.
B.Rachelwrotealotofbooksaboutchemicals.
C.DDTkillsbothinsectsandplantsinthewild.
D.AnairplanespreadDDTtokillharmlessinsects.
32.NomagazinesagreedtopublishtheharmfuleffectofDDTbecause______.
A.itwasanunimportantsubjectforthem
B.theywereafraidofbeinginvolvedinthedispute
C.theyhadnoenvironmentalconsciousnessatall
D.DDTwasnecessaryforindustrydevelopment
33.Inherbook“SilentSpring”,MissCarson______.
A.supportedthedevelopmentofindustry
B.predictedbirdpopulationwouldincrease
C.showedheranxietyabouttheenvironment
D.wasconfusedaboutthecauseofasilentspring
34.Industryspok