高中英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案doc.docx
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高中英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案doc
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
HipsterGreenport:
4placestoeat,shopandvisit
Greenportmaydatebacktothe1630s,butit'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage:
Claudio's
Ifyou'vebeentoGreenport,youcan'tmissClaudio's—it'swheregenerationsofLongIslandershavemadeatraditionofeating,whetherinsidethemainrestaurantoratthefloatingdock-bar.Thenewownershaveaddedfreshelements:
BaccanoPizzabyNino,whichoffersavarietyofslicesandpiesuntilaslateas2a.m.onFridaysandSaturdays—isrightbythedockentrance.
LittleCreekOysterFarm&Market
It'slittlespotslikethisthattellthecurrentGreenportstory.There'snosignoradvertisingforthistinyhousechangedfromthecabinofanoldshipthat'spracticallyhiddendownBootlegger'sAlleynearMitchellPark.Buttheretheyare—streamsofpeoplewhocometoenjoythefreshoysterswhiledrinkinglocalcraftbeer,withawatersideview.
TheTimesVintage
Nostalgia（怀旧）forbygonetimesrunshighinthis1909building,whichonceservedasthebasefortheSuffolkTimesnewspaper.Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords（黑胶唱片）andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.
GreenportFire
Heatcomesinmanyformsandseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.Consultthechalkboardforthecurrentsauceofferingsorbrowsecigarssuchasahand-rolledHonduranLeafbyOscarortheGurkhaCellarReservemadewith18-year-agedtobacco.
（1）What'sspecialaboutGreenport?
A. Itisaplacefullofenergy. B. Itisafamousportintheworld.
C. Itisacombinationofnewandold.
D. Itisapopularplaceofinterest.
（2）WhatcanyoudoinTheTimesVintage?
A. Youcanenjoydeliciousoysters.
B. Youcanbuysomeoldthings.
C. Youcanfindhand-rolledcigars.
D. YoucanhaveBaccanoPizza.
（3）Ifyouareasmoker,youmaybeinterestedin_________.
A. Claudio's B. LittleCreekOyster C. GreenportFire D. TheTimesVintage
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿港（Greenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“…butit'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage…”但现在感觉很时髦。
这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。
可知，绿港融合了新旧事物。
故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords（黑胶唱片）andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.”如今，这家精心设计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品，包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。
可知，在TheTimesVintage能买到一些老式的东西。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中“...andseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.”其中有几种在这里出售——辣酱、雪茄和蜡烛。
可知，喜欢抽烟的人应该对GreenportFire感兴趣。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。
考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival
ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.
July10
BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive（难以捕捉的）BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,7:
00-8:
30pm.
Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.
Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise（专业知识）,showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.
July11
ClarionCall:
AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers
CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:
30-11:
30am.
Well-knownwalker,activistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors（旷野）.TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.
July12
TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:
30-2:
30pm.
InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.
July13
Craft（制作）YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:
00-3:
00pm,￡5.
Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromourexperttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.
Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.
（1）Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?
A. BeeQuest. B. ClarionCall.
C. TheWainwrightsinColor.
D. CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.
（2）WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?
A. July10. B. July11. C. July12. D. July13.
（3）WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?
A. Itlaststhelongest.
B. Itneedsreservation.
C. Itcallsforadmissioncharges.
D. Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个户外城市探险书展。
在七月的一个星期里，谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外城市的冒险中心。
这些事件，大部分都是免费的，但建议大家要提前预订。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据 July10部分中的”BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive（难以捕捉的）BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom“,可知，BeeQuest中可寻找世界上最难以捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣，可以到BeeQuest，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据July11部分中的”CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,...Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday"可知，在7月11日的ClarionCall是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据July13部分中的个"Craft（制作）YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:
00-3:
00pm,￡5."可知，在这个活动中，要收取费用5英镑。
而上文其他的活动中都不收取费用，这是这个活动与其他不同之处，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Mars（火星）appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday."ItsuggeststhatitwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.
Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil,thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.
Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.
ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.
Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks（条痕）onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.
Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.
Thesourceofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere.OritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth—somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.
（1）AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,thereseemstobe onMars.
A. saltywater B. standingwater C. rocketfuel D. humanbeings
（2）Scientistsareuncertainaboutthe ofthewateronMars.
A.state
B.source
C.temperature
D.taste
（3）WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronMars?
A.Thedistancefromthesun
B.Thefavorableclimate
C.Thegravityoftheearth
D.Thesaltinit
（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.StreamsofWaterSpottedonMars
B.AstronautswillLandonMars
C.NASA'sMarsExplorationProgram
D.ABreakthroughintheExplorationofMars
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火星上有水的迹象，进而推断火星上可能有生命，但是水的来源仍旧是一个迷。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Mars（火星）appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,”火星上好像有含盐的小溪在流动。
可知，火星上好像有盐水。
故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第七段中的“Thesourceofthewaterisamystery.”水的来源是个迷，可知，科学家还不确定水的来源。
故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第六段“Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.”即使在夏天火星也极其寒冷，在温度达到零下10华氏度的地方水纹还存在。
但是盐可以降低水的结冰点并融化冰。
可知，水里的盐决定了火星上液体水的存在。
故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“Mars（火星）appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,”火星上好像有含盐的小溪在流动。
可知，“在火星看到了溪水”适合做本文最佳标题。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Itstartedduringayogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheeme
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