高中英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案doc.docx

1、高中英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案doc一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Hipster Greenport: 4 places to eat, shop and visit Greenport may date back to the 1630s, but its feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here are four places that embody the old-meets-new energy of the village: Claudios If youve been to Greenport, you cant miss Cla

2、udios its where generations of Long Islanders have made a tradition of eating, whether inside the main restaurant or at the floating dock-bar. The new owners have added fresh elements: Baccano Pizza by Nino, which offers a variety of slices and pies until as late as 2 a.m. on Fridays and Saturdays i

3、s right by the dock entrance. Little Creek Oyster Farm & Market Its little spots like this that tell the current Greenport story. Theres no sign or advertising for this tiny house changed from the cabin of an old ship thats practically hidden down Bootleggers Alley near Mitchell Park. But there they

4、 are streams of people who come to enjoy the fresh oysters while drinking local craft beer, with a waterside view. The Times Vintage Nostalgia (怀旧) for bygone times runs high in this 1909 building, which once served as the base for the Suffolk Times newspaper. These days, this well-designed shop sel

5、ls vinyl records (黑胶唱片) and loads of old-fashioned clothing and home decoration items including mid-century highball sets. Greenport Fire Heat comes in many forms and several are sold here hot sauces, cigars and candles. Consult the chalkboard for the current sauce offerings or browse cigars such as

6、 a hand-rolled Honduran Leaf by Oscar or the Gurkha Cellar Reserve made with 18-year-aged tobacco.（1）Whats special about Greenport? A.It is a place full of energy.B.It is a famous port in the world.C.It is a combination of new and old.D.It is a popular place of interest.（2）What can you do in The Tim

7、es Vintage? A.You can enjoy delicious oysters.B.You can buy some old things.C.You can find hand-rolled cigars.D.You can have Baccano Pizza.（3）If you are a smoker, you may be interested in _. A.ClaudiosB.Little Creek OysterC.Greenport FireD.The Times Vintage【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿港（Gr

8、eenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but its feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here are four places that embody the old-meets-new energy of the village”但现在感觉很时髦。这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。可知，绿港融合了新旧事物。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“These days, this well-designed shop sells vinyl records (黑胶唱片) and

9、loads of old-fashioned clothing and home decoration items including mid-century highball sets. ”如今，这家精心设计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品，包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。可知，在The Times Vintage能买到一些老式的东西。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“.and several are sold here hot sauces, cigars and candles. ”其中有几种在这里出售辣酱、雪茄和蜡烛。可知，喜欢抽烟的人应该对Gre

10、enport Fire感兴趣。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 The Outdoor City Adventure Book Festival For one week in July, Sheffield Central Library becomes the center of adventure in the Outdoor City. Check out some of the events. Most of them are free but early booking is

11、recommended. July 10 Bee Quest - A Hunt for the Worlds Most Elusive (难以捕捉的) Bees Central library Carpenter Room, 7:00-8:30pm. A hunt for the worlds most elusive bees leads Professor Dave Goulson from Poland to Patagonia, deep into the Ecuadorian Jungle. He also explores closer to home. Among secret

12、places hidden right under our noses and through his scientific expertise (专业知识), shows us that beauty hides in the most surprising places. July 11 Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffields Access Pioneers Central library Carpenter Room, 10:30-11:30am. Well-known walker, activist and campaigner

13、, Terry Howard takes us back a hundred years and shares the story of the role Sheffielders played in the first fights for our right to freely walk on the Peak District moors (旷野). The Clarion Ramblers is thought to be the first working class walking club. This is the story of their important role in

14、 gaining us the access we all enjoy today. July 12 The Wainwrights in Color Central Library Carpenter Room, 1:30-2:30pm. Inspired by the work of the great Alfred Wainwright, over 10 years Andy Beck has reproduced in watercolor all 1, 500 pictures drawn in A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells. And

15、y speaks about how the scenes in the Lake District have changed during the last 50 years. July 13 Craft (制作) Your Own Adventure Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room, 2:00-3:00 pm,5. Learn paper craft techniques to make your own beautiful travel journal. Get advice from our expert tutor on

16、 using old photos adventures and holidays. Collecting stories and memories from your.（1）Which event should you choose if youre interested in bees? A.Bee Quest.B.Clarion Call.C.The Wainwrights in Color.D.Craft Your Own Adventure Journal.（2）What day is the right time to share the story of Sheffielders

17、? A.July 10.B.July 11.C.July 12.D.July 13.（3）What is special about Craft Your Own Adventure Journal? A.It lasts the longest.B.It needs reservation.C.It calls for admission charges.D.It offers the most interesting stories.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个户外城市探险书展。在七月的一个星期里，谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外城市的冒险中心

18、。这些事件，大部分都是免费的，但建议大家要提前预订。 （1）考查细节理解。根据July 10部分中 的”Bee Quest - A Hunt for the Worlds Most Elusive (难以捕捉的) Bees Central library Carpenter Room“,可知，Bee Quest中可寻找世界上最难以捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣，可以到Bee Quest，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据July 11 部分中的”Central library Carpenter Room,. This is the story of their important role

19、in gaining us the access we all enjoy today可知，在7月11日的Clarion Call是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据July 13部分中的个Craft (制作) Your Own Adventure Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room, 2:00-3:00pm, 5.可知，在这个活动中，要收取费用5英镑。而上文其他的活动中都不收取费用，这是这个活动与其他不同之处，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结

20、合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. It suggests that it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars, NASAs science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28,

21、 2015. The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. What were dealing with is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, not standing water, said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson, the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiters high-re

22、solution imaging experiment. Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet. The presence of liquid water could al

23、so make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASAs goal is to send humans there in the 2030s. The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and

24、grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year. Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice. The source of the water is a mystery

25、. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere. Or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration program, said the only definitiv

26、e way for now to determine whether theres life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earthsomething a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.（1）According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be on Mars. A.salty waterB.standing waterC.rocket fuelD.human beings（2）Scientists are unce

27、rtain about the of the water on Mars. A.stateB.sourceC.temperatureD.taste（3）What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars? A.The distance from the sunB.The favorable climateC.The gravity of the earthD.The salt in it（4）What would be the best title for the text? A.Streams of Water Spotted on M

28、arsB.Astronauts will Land on MarsC.NASAs Mars Exploration ProgramD.A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火星上有水的迹象，进而推断火星上可能有生命，但是水的来源仍旧是一个迷。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water,”火星上好像有含盐的小溪在流动。可知，火星上好像有盐水。故选A

29、。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“The source of the water is a mystery. ”水的来源是个迷，可知，科学家还不确定水的来源。故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第六段“Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.”即使在

30、夏天火星也极其寒冷，在温度达到零下10华氏度的地方水纹还存在。但是盐可以降低水的结冰点并融化冰。可知，水里的盐决定了火星上液体水的存在。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water,”火星上好像有含盐的小溪在流动。可知，“在火星看到了溪水”适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 It started during a yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a feeling completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the eme