上海牛津版初二上英语U6词汇语法.docx
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上海牛津版初二上英语U6词汇语法
辅导讲义
学员姓名:
年级:
初二辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
课题
U6词汇运用及语法
授课上课时间:
成案时间:
教学目标
现在完成时:
意义,基本句型,标志词,重点在于判断现在完成时的语言使用环境,瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换,have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的区别。
词汇精练及阅读能力提高。
考点及落实
能准确判断现在完成时的使用环境,区别它与一般现在时和一般过去时,在中考题中将各种时态综合运用。
教学内容
【基本知识点】
vocabulary
Step1.用下面的词组造句(口述)。
intheendbefullofbeafraidofplayatrickongiveup
ontheothersideofbeunderattackfill...with...succeedindoing
Beasleeppull...into...Turn...aroundonthesideof
Step2将下列句子翻译成英语。
他们费尽心机占领我们的城市已经十年了。
________________________________________________
他们唱歌,围绕着木马跳舞,还嘲笑着希腊人的愚笨。
Theysanganddanced_________thehorse,and___________________________thestupid_________.
在半夜,主广场是空的,除了一个巨大的木马。
Bymidnight,themainsquare__________________,__________________thehugehorse.
他们一个接一个地悄悄从马里面爬出来了。
____________________________________
在一天晚上,然而他们通过一个聪明的伎俩成功地占领了
______________________________________________________.
Step3词汇知识练兵场。
1.你将会读到来自古中国的有趣故事。
_____________________________________________。
2.Understand过去式_______________过去分词_______________
名词_______________(理解力)
他比其他孩子理解力强。
______________________________
误解_______________
3.bedifferentfrom=_______________________
4.写出下列对应的国名和国人的表达。
American--_________England--__________India--_________Japan--__________________--German--_________(复数)_________--Italian
5.羊毛_________--_________(形容词)金子_________--_________(形容词)
木头_________--_________(形容词)
6.他的钱主要来自商业。
________________________________
7.他想举办一次聚会来庆祝他的生日。
________________________________
8.exceptbesidesbeside
约翰除了法语之外还懂其他外语吗?
________________________________
他每年都要去旅游除了2012年。
________________________________
在桌子旁边有一个打印机。
________________________________
9.secretn./adj.Secretlyadv.
这是一个秘密的决定。
________________________________
请保持秘密。
________________________________
他悄悄地给了我压岁钱。
________________________________
10.playatrickonsb=________________________________
11.他的工人从图书馆偷了很多书。
________________________________
12.successn._______adj._________adv.___________v.
我成功地通过了考试。
________________________________
她的妈妈是一位成功的商人。
________________________________
Step4课文摘要填空并背诵。
AfteralongfightwiththeTrojans,theGreekleft.TheTrojan_______________said,”TheGreekshave_______________upand_____________away!
”Asoldiersawahugewoodenhorse.Thecaptainorderedhissoldiersto_______________itintothecity.Thatnight,aftertheTrojan’scelebration,they
_______________allthegatesandeveryonewenttosleep.Atmidnight,agroupofGreeksoldiersquietlyclimbedoutofa_______________dooronthesideofwoodenhorse.Theyopenedthe_______________gatesofthecitytolettheGreek_______________in.TheGreekscouldnotcapturethecitybyfightingfortenyears,butthey_______________incapturingitinonenightthroughaclever_______________.
Grammar
Step1.现在完成时知识点讲解。
6.在现在完成时中,一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用
例:
Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.(错)
因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for3years连用, 改正的办法有五种:
① Hehasboughtthebook.. (去掉一段时间for3years)
② Heboughtthebook3yearsago (改为一般过去时,使句子的意思不变)
③ It’s3yearssinceheboughtthebook.=3yearshaspassedsinceheboughtthebook.
(改为固定句型 Itis---since---)
④ Hehasnotboughtthebookfor3years. (改为否定句)
⑤ Hehashadthebookfor3years. (用延续性动词have代替buy)
7. 还有其他一次性动词也是这种情况,可参照前面的五种办法改正,前四种改法都一样,第五种改法各不相同,举例如下:
①come/arrive/getto/reach → behere
例:
I havecome herefor3years.(错) 改为:
I havebeenhere for3years.
②leave/go →beaway
例:
He hasleft for3hours.(错) 改为:
He hasbeenaway for3hours.
③begin/start →beon
例:
Thefilm hasbegun for3minutes.(错) 改为:
Thefilm hasbeenon for3minutes.
④open →beopen/close → beclosed
例:
Theshop hasopened for3years.(错) 改为:
Theshop hasbeenopen for3years.
⑤die →bedead
例:
Hisfather hasdied for3years.(错) 改为:
Hisfather hasbeendead for3years.
⑥finish/end→ beover
例:
He hasfinished theworkfor3days.(错) 改为:
Thework hasbeenover for3days
⑦join 例:
I havejoined thearmyfor3years.(错)
改为:
I havebeeninthearmy for3years. 或I havebeenasoldier for3years.
⑧buy/catch → have
例:
I havebought thebikefor3years.(错) 改为:
I havehad thebikefor3years.
例:
He hascaught acoldfor3days.(错) 改为:
He hashad acoldfor3days.
⑨borrow → keep
例:
I haveborrowed thebookfor3years. (错) 改为:
I havekept thebookfor3years.
还有其它的归纳如下:
break → bebroken getup → beup
marry → bemarried become → be lose → belost
8.延续性动词和终止性动词
①延续性动词:
表示的动作是能延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。
如:
learnworkstandlieknowwalkkeephavewaitwatchsingreadsleeplive
②终止性动词:
也叫非延续性动词,瞬间动词,一次性动词。
表示的动作不能延续,即动作发生后立即结束,产生某种结果。
在有了某种结果后,动作就不能再继续下去。
如:
leavestartsetoutarrivereachgettobeginstopshutturnoffmarryputputongetupwakefalljoinmeetreceivefinishendcompletebecomecomegodieopenclosebreakgivejumpbuyborrow
8. 终止性动词不能和一段时间状语连用。
Hehasdiedforthreedays. (错,终止性动词die不能和一段时间forthreedays连用)
提高题
1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.
A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow
2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?
A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still
3、HaveyoumetMrLi______?
A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying
7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see
9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—Really?
When_____there?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone
10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_____itamomentago.
A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish
11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.
A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin
12、—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade
13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?
—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived
14、Hurryup!
Theplay__________fortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began
15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
A.isB.hasC.willD.was
16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.
A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen
17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.
A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,______?
A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey
19、______hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe______toChina?
A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncle______formorethan9years.
A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity
21.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_____for20minutes.
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway
22.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.
A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninD.havebeento
23.Thefactory____sincetheFebruaryof1988.
A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened
24.MaryandRose____friendssincetheymetin2000.
A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome
25.Youmustn't_____untilhecomesback.
A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft
26.Themeeting_____foraweeknow.
A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover
27.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.
A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtD.havebeentaught
28.Ben______ateacherfor4years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became
29.I______homeforaweek.
A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned
30.Howlong_______he________?
A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead
中考链接
(2011梅州)BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon
(2011广东)Ourmathteacher________inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_______herewhenhewas23yearsold.
A.hastaught;hascomeB.taught;comesC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came
(2011广东)---Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?
---Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forher.
A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
(2010汕尾)Ourteacher,MissChen,_______Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.
A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.havetaught
(2011广东)Yesterdayevening,I______alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.
A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking
(2007深圳)--Wouldyoulike______somecoffee?
--No,thanks.I______some.
A.have;alreadyhaveB.had;justhadC.having;havehadD.tohave;havealreadyhad
(2007广东)--Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?
--No,thanks.I______it.
A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing
(2009广东)--Bequiet!
Thebaby______inthenextroom.
--OK,Sorry.
A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.issleeping
(2010深圳)--Haveyouever_______Australia?
--Yes,Ihave.It’sreallyinteresting________withkangaroos.
A.beento;toplayB.goneto;playedC.beento;playD.goneto;playing
综合能力集训