上海牛津版初二上英语U6词汇语法.docx

1、上海牛津版初二上英语U6词汇语法辅导讲义 学员姓名： 年级： 初二 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：课 题U词汇运用及语法授课 上课时间： 成案时间： 教学目标 现在完成时：意义，基本句型，标志词，重点在于判断现在完成时的语言使用环境，瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换，have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别。词汇精练及阅读能力提高。考点及落实能准确判断现在完成时的使用环境，区别它与一般现在时和一般过去时，在中考题中将各种时态综合运用。 教学内容【基本知识点】 vocabulary Step 1. 用下面的词组造句（口述）。in the end be full of be

2、afraid of play a trick on give up on the other side of be under attack fill.with. succeed in doing Be asleep pull.into. Turn.around on the side of Step2 将下列句子翻译成英语。 他们费尽心机占领我们的城市已经十年了。_他们唱歌，围绕着木马跳舞，还嘲笑着希腊人的愚笨。They sang and danced _ the horse,and _ _ _the stupid _.在半夜，主广场是空的，除了一个巨大的木马。By midnight,the

3、 main square _ _ ,_ _ the huge horse.他们一个接一个地悄悄从马里面爬出来了。_ 在一天晚上，然而他们通过一个聪明的伎俩成功地占领了_ .Step3 词汇知识练兵场。1.你将会读到来自古中国的有趣故事。 _。2.Understand 过去式 _ 过去分词 _ 名词 _（理解力） 他比其他孩子理解力强。 _误解 _3.be different from= _4.写出下列对应的国名和国人的表达。 American-_England-_India-_Japan-_ _-German-_(复数) _-Italian 5.羊毛_-_(形容词) 金子_-_(形容词) 木头

4、_-_(形容词) 6.他的钱主要来自商业。 _7.他想举办一次聚会来庆祝他的生日。_8.except besides beside约翰除了法语之外还懂其他外语吗？_他每年都要去旅游除了2012年。_在桌子旁边有一个打印机。_9.secret n./adj. Secretly adv. 这是一个秘密的决定。_ 请保持秘密。_ 他悄悄地给了我压岁钱。_10.play a trick on sb=_11.他的工人从图书馆偷了很多书。_12.success n. _ adj. _ adv. _v. 我成功地通过了考试。_ 她的妈妈是一位成功的商人。_ Step4课文摘要填空并背诵。After a lo

5、ng fight with the Trojans ,the Greek left.The Trojan _ said,”The Greeks have _ up and _ away!” A soldier saw a huge wooden horse. The captain ordered his soldiers to _ it into the city.That night,after the Trojans celebration,they_all the gates and everyone went to sleep.At midnight,a group of Greek

6、 soldiers quietly climbed out of a _door on the side of wooden horse.They opened the _gates of the city to let the Greek _in.The Greeks could not capture the city by fighting for ten years,but they _ in capturing it in one night through a clever_.GrammarStep1.现在完成时知识点讲解。 6. 在现在完成时中，一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用例

7、：He has bought the book for 3 years.（错）因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for 3 years连用,改正的办法有五种：He has bought the book.(去掉一段时间for 3 years)He bought the book 3 years ago(改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变)Its 3 years since he bought the book. = 3 years has passed since he bought the book.（改为固定句型It is -since-）He has not bought the boo

8、k for 3 years.（改为否定句）He has had the book for 3 years.（用延续性动词have代替buy）7. 还有其他一次性动词也是这种情况，可参照前面的五种办法改正，前四种改法都一样，第五种改法各不相同，举例如下：come/arrive/get to/reachbe here例：Ihave comehere for 3 years.（错）改为：Ihave been herefor 3 years.leave/gobe away例：Hehas leftfor 3 hours.（错） 改为：Hehas been awayfor 3 hours.begin/st

9、artbe on例：The filmhas begunfor 3 minutes.（错）改为：The filmhas been onfor 3 minutes.openbe open / closebe closed例：The shophas openedfor 3 years.(错)改为：The shophas been openfor 3 years.diebe dead例：His fatherhas diedfor 3 years.(错)改为：His fatherhas been deadfor 3 years.finish/endbe over例：Hehas finishedthe w

10、ork for 3 days.(错)改为：The workhas been overfor 3 daysjoin例：Ihave joinedthe army for 3 years.（错）改为：Ihave been in the armyfor 3 years.或Ihave been a soldierfor 3 years.buy /catchhave例：Ihave boughtthe bike for 3 years.（错）改为：Ihave hadthe bike for 3 years.例：Hehas caughta cold for 3 days.（错）改为：Hehas hada co

11、ld for 3 days.borrowkeep例：Ihave borrowedthe book for 3 years.（错）改为：Ihave keptthe book for 3 years.还有其它的归纳如下：breakbe brokenget upbe upmarrybe marriedbecomebelosebe lost8. 延续性动词和终止性动词延续性动词：表示的动作是能延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。如：learn work stand lie know walk keep have wait watch sing read sleep live终止性动词：也

12、叫非延续性动词，瞬间动词，一次性动词。表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束，产生某种结果。在有了某种结果后，动作就不能再继续下去。如：leave start set out arrive reach get to begin stop shut turn off marry put put on get up wake fall join meet receivefinish end complete become come go die open close break give jump buy borrow8.终止性动词不能和一段时间状语连用。He has died for thre

13、e days.（错，终止性动词die不能和一段时间for three days连用） 提高题1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The fa

14、mous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was

15、 ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ th

16、ere ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D

17、. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. beg

18、an15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned

19、 the classroom, _? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、_ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has

20、 lived there D. has left the university21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away22.I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. have been to23.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A .

21、 has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened24.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become25.You mustnt_ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left26.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over27.Miss

22、Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught D. have been taught28.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became29. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned30. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, be

23、en dead中考链接(2011 梅州)By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _ for ten minutes.A.had begun B.had been on C.has started D.has been on（2011 广东）Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.A.has taught;has come B.taught;comes C.taught;came D.has taught;came（2011

24、 广东）-Alan,its late.Why not go to bed? -Jenny hasnt come back yet.I _ for her.A.waited B.have waited C.am waiting D.was waiting（2010 汕尾）Our teacher,Miss Chen,_ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.have taught （2011 广东）Yesterday evening,I _ along the street w

25、hen I suddenly met my maths teacher.A.walk B.walked C.was walking D.am walking （2007 深圳）-Would you like _ some coffee? -No,thanks.I _ some.A.have;already have B.had;just had C.having;have had D.to have;have already had（2007 广东）-Are you going to see the film with us? -No,thanks.I _it.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.was seeing（2009 广东）-Be quiet!The baby _ in the next room. -OK,Sorry.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.is sleeping（2010 深圳）-Have you ever _ Australia? -Yes,I have.Its really interesting _ with kangaroos.A.been to;to play B.gone to;played C.been to;play D.gone to;playing综合能力集训