江苏省中考英语复习九下Unit4课本梳理导学案.docx
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江苏省中考英语复习九下Unit4课本梳理导学案
9下Units4基础训练部分
一、记忆训练部分
（一）重点词汇梳理
1
到太空旅行
travelintospace
2
到2100年为止
bytheyear2100
3
变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重
becomemoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted
4
因为人口的急速增长
becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation
5
随着科技的发展
withthedevelopmentoftechnology
6
以…的速度
ata/thespeedof
7
以…的形式
intheformof
8
八分之三
three-eighths
9
与…作比较
compareto/with
10
阻止他们自己飘入太空
preventthemselves（from）floatingoffintospace
11
与…相连接
connectto/with
12
实施
carryout
13
火星生活指南
aguidetolivingonMars
14
重新、再
（all）overagain
15
毕竟
Afterall
（二）重点句子梳理
1
你认为住在火星上怎么样？
HowdoyoulikelifeonMars?
2
希望人们在火星上重新开始建立一个更美好的世界。
ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.
3
宇宙飞船的太快，去火星的旅程也许不那么舒服。
ThespacecraftwouldtravelsofastthatthejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.
4
火星的重力大概是地球的八分之三。
ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheearth.
5
相对于地球生活，火星生活在某方面更好。
ComparedwiththelifeonEarth,L
ifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.
6
每个学生家里都会有一台电脑与星际网络连接。
Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork.
7
火星上的生活不仅有挑战，还很有趣。
LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.
8
环绕太阳一次要花费火星大约两个地球年。
IttakesMarsabouttwoEarthyearstocirclearoundtheSunonce.
9
我不能确定是否值得冒险。
I’mnotsureifit’sworththerisk.
10
毕竟，人们已经去过月球。
Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentotheMoon.
二、基础练习部分
（一）重点语法强化
介词/介词短语与复合句（状语从句、宾与从句、定语从句）的转化（句型转换）
1.Hedidn’tcomebecauseoftheheavyrain.
.
2.Youmustrememberwhatyourmothersaid.
.
3.Iwillneverforgetthedaythathasagreateffectonmylife.
.
4.IcouldswimwhenIwaseightyearsold.
Icouldswim
5.Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.
Hewenthomehiswork
6.Hewaslateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.
Hewaslateforschool.
7.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
Hegotupearlycatchtheearlybus.
8.Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.
Thishallislargehold2000people
9.AreyoucertainthatTomissatisfiedwiththeplan?
Areyoucertain
withtheplan?
10.Idon’tknowwhichoneIcanbuy.
Idon’tknowwhichone.
11.ThephotosremindmethatIhavetravell
edtotheUK.
Thephoto
sremindmetotheUK.
12.DoyouunderstandwhatIsaid?
Doyouunderstand?
13.Peoplemightliveinhouseswhichhavehugecomfortablerooms
Peoplemightliveinhousescomfortablerooms.
14.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.
OnMarsyoumightseepeoplespecialboots.
15.ThegirlwithahatisLucyKing.
Theg
irlahatisLucyKing.
9下Units4综合训练部分
一、单项选择
（）1.Ourcountryisbecoming___________.
A.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB.moreandmorebeautiful
C.morebeautifulandbeautifulD.bea
utifulandmorebeautiful
（）2.________numberofthestudents_________verylargeinourschool.
A.A,areB.A,isC.The,areD.The,is
（）3.Only________ofthestudentshavepassedtheEnglishexam.
A.twofivesB.secondfivesC.twofifthD.two-fifths
（）4.Youmustremember___________.
A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay
C.yourmothersaidwhat
D.whathasyourmothersaid
（）5.Couldyoutellme___________?
A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing
C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing
（）6.—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.It’syears_______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
（）7.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan_________youcanbuyatastore.
A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich
（）8.Mr.Smith_________sendinge-mails________lettersbecauseitisfaster.
A.prefer,towritingB.prefer,towriteC.prefers,towritingD.prefers,towrite
二、词汇运用
1.BothEarthandMarsarep_____________.
2.Thereisasmallboat___________（float）ontheriver.
3.Thewaterhasbeen______________（pollute）bythe
wastewater.Let’sdosomethingtostopit.
4.Thed_______betweenyouandmewouldn'tbeaproblem.
5.Thisistheroadthatc________thecity.
6.Isthereanyp_________thatyou’llbebackbytheweekend?
7.TheremightbemuchmorespaceforeveryoneonMars.It’stooc________hereonEarth.
8.Therewasasurvey_________（carry）
outinschoolsinSunshineTownlastweek.
三、翻译句子
1.它以一个有关在火星生活的调查的讨论来开始。
2.这个学校有二十分之三的学生由于反应太慢跟不上班级。
3.相对于生活在农村的学生，城市
的学生的生活更加有挑战性。
4.这件特地为她设计的大衣看上去很时尚。
四、语篇训练
A、完形填空
WeallknowthatShenZhouVI1twospacemenhasfinishedher2triptotheuniverse.Peoplearealwaysinterestedintheuniverse.Scientistshavealwaysbeentryingtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.
Peoplestartedtoexplorethe3asearlyas1958.Thentheyknew4itisandhowfarawayitisfromEarth.5theywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtitwasthebestwaytosend6tothemoon.In1969,twoAmericanslandedonthemoon.
DoyouknowhowfarawaythemoonisfromEarth?
About385,000kilometersaway!
Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheair7only240kilometersawayfr
omEarth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisno8.Thatisrocket.Arocketcansendaspacecraftintospace.
9makesarocketfly?
Thereisgas（气体）init.Whenthegasismadevery10insidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocket11thesky.Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace.Spacecraftswithpeopleinthem12themoon.Roboticexplorers（机器人探测器）evenhav
e13anotherplanetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayspacecrafts14beabletogoto15placeinspace.
（）1.A.andB.flyingC.bringingD.carrying
（）2.A.fivedaysB.fivedayC.five-dayD.five-days
（）3.A.sunB.earthC.moonD.universe
（）4.A.howmuchB.howheavyC.howwideD.howbig
（）5.A.SoB.BecauseC.AfterD.But
（）6.A.menB.satellitesC.animalsD.message
（）7.A.getsB.reachesC.arrivesD.stays
（）8.A.airB.spaceC.cloudD.smoke
（）9.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What
（）10.A.coolB.coldC.hotD
.warm
（）11.A.torunintoB.runoutofC.toflyupintoD.flyupinto
（）12.A.havebeentoB.havegoneto
C.havebeeninD.havegonein
（）13.A.visitedB.arrivedC.landedD.flown
（）14.A.needB.mayC.areD./
（）15.A.anyB.someC.oneD.the
B、任务型阅读
MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans. Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind. TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry. ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish（出版）abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned（签名）thebookintheClaytons’collection. NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.
Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople. Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblacklead
ersandartists. ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.
AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures. ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant. Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage（遗产）wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.
ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California. PartofAveryCla
yton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection. “AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays,“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”
MaymeClaytonandHerCollection
Personalinformation
●Sheliked1 books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.
●She2 whenshewas83yearsold.
Hercollection
●Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound3.
●Theonlycopywrittenand4 byPhillisWheatleywasinher
collection.
●Shehadalargecollection,5 books,paper,photographsand
otherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.
●Hercollectionsareofgreat6 toAfricanAmericanhistoryand
culture.
Her7 dream
●A8 forthetreasurewouldbecreated.
●Hehopesto9 theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwith
morepeople,especially10 .
9下Units4综合训练部分参考答案
一、单项选择（6-8题）
1-4BDDA5-8CDAC
二、词汇运用（8-10题）
1.planets2.floating3.polluted4.distance
5.circles6.possibility7.crowded8.carried
三、翻译句子（4-5题）
1.Itstarted/beganwithdiscussionaboutasurveyonlivingonMars.
2Therearethree-twentiethsstudentswhoaretooslowtofollowothersinthisschool.
3.Comparedwiththestudentsinthecountry,thelivesofstudentswholivein/livingincitiesaremorechallenging.
4.Thiscoatspeciallydesignedforherlooksveryfashionable.
四、语篇训练（2篇，不同题型。
阅读理解、完形填空、缺词填空、任务型阅读，任选。
）
1.1－5DCCDD6－10ABADC11－15DAABA
2.collectingdiedeasilysignedincluding
Importanceson’smuseumsharekids8下Units3-4基础训练部分
一、记忆训练部分
（一）重点词汇梳理
1
搜索信息
searchforinformation
2
辛苦工作一天后
afterahardday’swork
3
......到此为止
somuchforsth.
4
梦想；想像
dreamof/about
5
订票和旅馆
bookticketsandhotels
6
因......而出名
befamousfor
7
作为......而出名
befamousas
8
实现某人的梦想
realizeone’sdream
9
带某人去某地
takesb.tosp.
10
由......组成
bemadeup
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