Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第5课课堂笔记.docx
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Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第5课课堂笔记
Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第5课课堂笔记
Losingajob
Thereareseveralwaysoftellingsomeonethattheyhavelosttheirjobandthey”reunemployedoroutofwork.
Newspaperhaveheadlineslike201JOBSAXEDATCARFACTORY.”you”resacked”(mainlyUK)and”you”refired”areveryaggressivewaysofdismissingsomeone.
Weusuallyprefertotellpeopleindirectly.InBritaintheysay”peoplehavebeenmaderedundant”andinAmerica”peoplehavebeenletgo”.”we”regoingtohavetoletyougo”suggeststhattheemployeewantstobeallowedtoleavethecompany,andthatthecompanyisreluctantlyacceptingtheirrequest.Theideaisthattheemployeehasresigned(UK)orquit(USA),whenreallythey”vebeenfired.
Sack辞退
Aggressive侵害的
Redundant冗余
在下面的解释中理解一下意思吧:
1、”you”resacked”isapleasantwayoftellingsomeonethatthey”reredundant
2、”we”regoingtohavetoletyougo”ismorecommoninAmericanEnglish.
3、Whenyoudecidetoleaveajobforyourownreason,you”refired.
4、Whensomeonedoessomethingwrong,theemployermightdismissthem.
5、Whensomeonefindsabetterjobwithanothercompany,theyresignorquitfromtheiroldjob.
6、Whenbusinessgetsbetter,companieshavetoletemployeesgo.
7、Youcanquitacomputerprogram(butyoucannotresignfromit).
二、生词
1、Editorn.编辑
Editvt.编辑
--editmagazine,editnewspaper
Editionn.编辑
Editorialadj.编辑的,主编的n.社论,评论
2、extremen.极端
gotoextreme(s)todo…做某事走极端
--Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.
--Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.
gofromoneextremetotheother从一个极端走向另一个极端
gotooppositeextreme(s)
3、statisticsn.统计数字
Factsspeaklouderthanwords:
Thenumbershows……数字显示
Thestatisticsillustrates……统计数据说明
Thesurveydepicts……通过全面调查描绘出
Theresearchdemonstrates……调查证明
4、journalistn.新闻记者
reportern.(电视台)记者
correspondentn.(电台)记者,通讯员
5、palacen.王宫;雄伟的住宅
BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫(英国皇宫)
WinterPalace圣彼得堡东宫
SummerPalace颐和园
6、publishv.出版=print(vt.),gotopress(vi.)
--Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.=Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.
--Thebookhasgonetopress.
--Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.
Themagazineispublisheddaily/weekly/monthly/quarterly/yearly
7、impatientadj.不耐烦的
patience(n.耐性)patient(adj.有急躁的)patiently(adv.有急躁地)
impatience(n.不耐烦)impatient(adj.不耐烦的)impatiently(adv.不耐烦地)
I”mgettingimpatient.变得不耐烦
I”mrunningouttiredofmypatience.
I”mfedupwiththis.我受够了
I”vehadenough.
Ican”ttakeanymore.
8、firev.辞退(口语)
--Hewasfiredfromhisjob
dismissvt.辞退(正式)
--Themanagedismissedhimfromhiscompany.
Sackvt.辞退,辞退(俚语,口语)
--Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.
9、Originallyadv.起初,原先,从前/originaladj.最初的,原始的
三、词组和课文
1、Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwith
unimportantfactsandstatistics.
gotoextremes走极端
gotoofartodo做过头,做过分
gowildtodo迫切的想做什么事情
gooutofone”swaytodo不怕麻烦的去做某件事
provide=supply给...供应(通常与介词搭配连用)
providesbwithsth/providesthforsb
--Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.
=Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight
2、Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleon
thepresident”spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.
本句=Awell-knownmagazineinstructedajournalisttowriteanarticleonthepresident”spalace
inanewAfricanrepublic.
Africann.非洲人adj.非洲的
Republicn.共和国,共和政体
Instructvt.教,教育,命令,指示,通知
instructsbtodosth.=tellsbformallytodosth正式告知某人做某事
--Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexamination.
On=about侧重强调课题专一
--abookonradio
3、Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusetopublishit.
Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticle
refusevt.拒绝(态度严峻)
--Iinvitedhimtodinner,butherefusedme.
declinevt.婉言谢绝
repudiatevt.断然拒绝
Thearticlebegan:
”Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident”s
palace”.
which指代thehighwall
4、Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimfindouttheexactnumberof
stepsandtheheightofthewall.
Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的状况
--hesendmealetterinstructingmetocomebackimmediately
5、Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtime
tosendthem.
setouttodo=decideandtrytodo打算,准备,着手做...
=setaboutdoing打算,准备,着手做...
--Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.
takesbalongtimetodosth某事花了某人很久的时间
--Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.
6、Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.
Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.
twomorefaxes=anothertwofaxes
7、Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasit
hadoriginallybeenwritten.
reluctantly=unwilling勉牵强强地,不情愿地
asitbadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalway
8、However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthe
hehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhich
surroundedthepresident”spalace.
hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted=hehadaskedforpermission
恳求被允许做某事:
beallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,askedforpermissiontodosth
permitv.许可,允许,准许permissionn.许可,允许
inwhich--which指代fax
while和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中“。
--可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。
三、课文语法:
1、倒装(局部倒装)
Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.
Notonly位于句首,必需采纳倒装形式。
本句=Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.
倒装:
(局部倒装)
1>否认副词位于句首,要倒装。
never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner
scarcelyadv.几乎不,简直没有
nowhereadv.无处,处处都无
--NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。
--Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。
--HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。
2>含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。
--Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.
--Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.
3>含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。
notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不
notforaninstant,notuntil
--NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。
--NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。
4>含有no的短语位于句首,句子要倒装。
atontime,innoway,innosense,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,
undernocircumstances(都表示”绝不”)
circumstancen.环境,详情,境况
--Undernocircumstancescanweacceptthecheck.我们无论如何也不能承受这笔钱。
--Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你无论如何也不能把留在房间里。
5>sosuch位于句首,句子要倒装。
倒装的用法
1.Notonlyhashemadethismistakebeforebuthewillmakeitagain.
2.OnlythendidIrealizewhatwashappening
3.NeverwillItrusthimagain.
4.Seldomdoyoufindtrafficwardenswhoarekindandhelpful.
2、现在分词做定语
However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthe
hehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhich
surroundedthepresident”spalace.
hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted=hehadaskedforpermission
while和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中“。
--可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。
--Whilecounting…=whilehewascounting…
现在分词做定语:
--thestepsleadingtothepresident”spalace通向王宫的台阶。
--theroadleadingtotheforest通向森林的路。
fifteen-foot做前置定语,这里的名词必需上单数形式。
which引导的定语从句修饰wall,which指代wall。
--wallwhichsurrounded…(=wallsurrounding…)
n为了避开和前面的现在分词句式构造(leading)一样所以没有用surrounding.
牛刀小试:
x1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.
─ .
A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.Idoso D.doIso
2.Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady. .
A.Somymotheris B.Soismymother
C.Ismymotherso D.mymothersois
x3.ThefairystorySnowWhiteisveryinteresing. .
A.Soitis B.Soisit C.itisso D.isitso
4.Youdidn”tgoforanoutingattheseashore. .
A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherdidI
C.Ididn”tneither D.DidneitherI
x5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage. .
A.SoitwaswithEngels B.SowasEngels
C.SoEngelswas D.WasEngelsso
6.─Look.There .
─Oh,there .
A.comesthebus;comesit B.thebuscomes;itcomes
C.comesthebus;itcomes D.thebuscomes;comesit
x7.Notuntil sixteen toschool.
A.hewas;didhego B.hewas;hewent
C.washe;hedidgo D.washe;wenthe
8.Notuntilthenextmorning .
A.didMarycomeback B.Marycameback
C.cameMaryback D.camebackMary
9.Hardly whenitbegantorain.
A.hadhegothome B.hehadgothome
C.hadgothomehe D.hehomehadgot
10.Nosooner thanhefellasleep.
A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillow
B.hadhisheadtouchedthepillow
C.touchedthepillowhisheadhad
D.touchedthepillowhadhishead
11.Little .
A.didIthinkofit B.Ithoughtofit
C.didthinkIofit D.thoughtofitI
12.Seldom .
A.LiLiherfeelingsshowed B.didshowLiLiherfeelings
C.LiLishowedherfeelings D.didLiLishowherfeelings
13.Neverbeforeinherlife suchbeautifulandpreciousjewelry.
A.hesaw B.didhesee C.hassheseen D.shehasseen
14.Manyatime thechesscompetition.
A.hadtakenhepartin B.hetakenpartinhad
C.hadhetakenpartin D.heh