Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第5课课堂笔记.docx

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Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第5课课堂笔记.docx

Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第5课课堂笔记

Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第5课课堂笔记

Losingajob

  Thereareseveralwaysoftellingsomeonethattheyhavelosttheirjobandthey”reunemployedoroutofwork.

  Newspaperhaveheadlineslike201JOBSAXEDATCARFACTORY.”you”resacked”(mainlyUK)and”you”refired”areveryaggressivewaysofdismissingsomeone.

  Weusuallyprefertotellpeopleindirectly.InBritaintheysay”peoplehavebeenmaderedundant”andinAmerica”peoplehavebeenletgo”.”we”regoingtohavetoletyougo”suggeststhattheemployeewantstobeallowedtoleavethecompany,andthatthecompanyisreluctantlyacceptingtheirrequest.Theideaisthattheemployeehasresigned(UK)orquit(USA),whenreallythey”vebeenfired.

  Sack辞退

  Aggressive侵害的

  Redundant冗余

  在下面的解释中理解一下意思吧:

  1、”you”resacked”isapleasantwayoftellingsomeonethatthey”reredundant

  2、”we”regoingtohavetoletyougo”ismorecommoninAmericanEnglish.

  3、Whenyoudecidetoleaveajobforyourownreason,you”refired.

  4、Whensomeonedoessomethingwrong,theemployermightdismissthem.

  5、Whensomeonefindsabetterjobwithanothercompany,theyresignorquitfromtheiroldjob.

  6、Whenbusinessgetsbetter,companieshavetoletemployeesgo.

  7、Youcanquitacomputerprogram(butyoucannotresignfromit).

二、生词

1、Editorn.编辑

  Editvt.编辑

  --editmagazine,editnewspaper

  Editionn.编辑

  Editorialadj.编辑的,主编的n.社论,评论

  2、extremen.极端

  gotoextreme(s)todo…做某事走极端

  --Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.

  --Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.

  gofromoneextremetotheother从一个极端走向另一个极端

  gotooppositeextreme(s)

  3、statisticsn.统计数字

  Factsspeaklouderthanwords:

  Thenumbershows……数字显示

  Thestatisticsillustrates……统计数据说明

  Thesurveydepicts……通过全面调查描绘出

  Theresearchdemonstrates……调查证明

  4、journalistn.新闻记者

  reportern.(电视台)记者

  correspondentn.(电台)记者,通讯员

  5、palacen.王宫;雄伟的住宅

  BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫(英国皇宫)

  WinterPalace圣彼得堡东宫

  SummerPalace颐和园

  6、publishv.出版=print(vt.),gotopress(vi.)

  --Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.=Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.

  --Thebookhasgonetopress.

  --Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.

  Themagazineispublisheddaily/weekly/monthly/quarterly/yearly

  7、impatientadj.不耐烦的

  patience(n.耐性)patient(adj.有急躁的)patiently(adv.有急躁地)

  impatience(n.不耐烦)impatient(adj.不耐烦的)impatiently(adv.不耐烦地)

  I”mgettingimpatient.变得不耐烦

  I”mrunningouttiredofmypatience.

  I”mfedupwiththis.我受够了

  I”vehadenough.

  Ican”ttakeanymore.

  8、firev.辞退(口语)

  --Hewasfiredfromhisjob

  dismissvt.辞退(正式)

  --Themanagedismissedhimfromhiscompany.

  Sackvt.辞退,辞退(俚语,口语)

  --Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.

  9、Originallyadv.起初,原先,从前/originaladj.最初的,原始的

三、词组和课文

  1、Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwith

  unimportantfactsandstatistics.

  gotoextremes走极端

  gotoofartodo做过头,做过分

  gowildtodo迫切的想做什么事情

  gooutofone”swaytodo不怕麻烦的去做某件事

  provide=supply给...供应(通常与介词搭配连用)

  providesbwithsth/providesthforsb

  --Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.

  =Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight

  2、Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleon

  thepresident”spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.

  本句=Awell-knownmagazineinstructedajournalisttowriteanarticleonthepresident”spalace

  inanewAfricanrepublic.

  Africann.非洲人adj.非洲的

  Republicn.共和国,共和政体

  Instructvt.教,教育,命令,指示,通知

  instructsbtodosth.=tellsbformallytodosth正式告知某人做某事

  --Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexamination.

  On=about侧重强调课题专一

  --abookonradio

  3、Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusetopublishit.

  Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticle

  refusevt.拒绝(态度严峻)

  --Iinvitedhimtodinner,butherefusedme.

  declinevt.婉言谢绝

  repudiatevt.断然拒绝

  Thearticlebegan:

”Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident”s

  palace”.

  which指代thehighwall

  4、Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimfindouttheexactnumberof

  stepsandtheheightofthewall.

  Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的状况

  --hesendmealetterinstructingmetocomebackimmediately

  5、Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtime

  tosendthem.

  setouttodo=decideandtrytodo打算,准备,着手做...

  =setaboutdoing打算,准备,着手做...

  --Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.

  takesbalongtimetodosth某事花了某人很久的时间

  --Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.

  6、Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.

  Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.

  twomorefaxes=anothertwofaxes

  7、Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasit

  hadoriginallybeenwritten.

  reluctantly=unwilling勉牵强强地,不情愿地

  asitbadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalway

  8、However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthe

  hehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhich

  surroundedthepresident”spalace.

  hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted=hehadaskedforpermission

  恳求被允许做某事:

beallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,askedforpermissiontodosth

  permitv.许可,允许,准许permissionn.许可,允许

  inwhich--which指代fax

  while和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中“。

  --可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。

三、课文语法:

  1、倒装(局部倒装)

  Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

  Notonly位于句首,必需采纳倒装形式。

  本句=Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

  倒装:

(局部倒装)

  1>否认副词位于句首,要倒装。

  never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner

  scarcelyadv.几乎不,简直没有

  nowhereadv.无处,处处都无

  --NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。

  --Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。

  --HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。

  2>含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。

  --Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.

  --Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.

  3>含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。

  notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不

  notforaninstant,notuntil

  --NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。

  --NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。

  4>含有no的短语位于句首,句子要倒装。

  atontime,innoway,innosense,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,

  undernocircumstances(都表示”绝不”)

  circumstancen.环境,详情,境况

  --Undernocircumstancescanweacceptthecheck.我们无论如何也不能承受这笔钱。

  --Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你无论如何也不能把留在房间里。

  5>sosuch位于句首,句子要倒装。

倒装的用法

  1.Notonlyhashemadethismistakebeforebuthewillmakeitagain.

  2.OnlythendidIrealizewhatwashappening

  3.NeverwillItrusthimagain.

  4.Seldomdoyoufindtrafficwardenswhoarekindandhelpful.

  2、现在分词做定语

  However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthe

  hehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhich

  surroundedthepresident”spalace.

  hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted=hehadaskedforpermission

  while和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中“。

  --可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。

  --Whilecounting…=whilehewascounting…

  现在分词做定语:

  --thestepsleadingtothepresident”spalace通向王宫的台阶。

  --theroadleadingtotheforest通向森林的路。

  fifteen-foot做前置定语,这里的名词必需上单数形式。

  which引导的定语从句修饰wall,which指代wall。

  --wallwhichsurrounded…(=wallsurrounding…)

  n为了避开和前面的现在分词句式构造(leading)一样所以没有用surrounding.

牛刀小试:

  x1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.

  ─    .

  A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.Idoso D.doIso

  2.Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady.    .

  A.Somymotheris B.Soismymother

  C.Ismymotherso D.mymothersois

  x3.ThefairystorySnowWhiteisveryinteresing.    .

  A.Soitis B.Soisit C.itisso D.isitso

  4.Youdidn”tgoforanoutingattheseashore.    .

  A.NeitherdoI   B.NeitherdidI

  C.Ididn”tneither D.DidneitherI

  x5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.    .

  A.SoitwaswithEngels B.SowasEngels

  C.SoEngelswas     D.WasEngelsso

  6.─Look.There    .

  ─Oh,there    .

  A.comesthebus;comesit B.thebuscomes;itcomes

  C.comesthebus;itcomes D.thebuscomes;comesit

  x7.Notuntil    sixteen    toschool.

  A.hewas;didhego B.hewas;hewent

  C.washe;hedidgo D.washe;wenthe

  8.Notuntilthenextmorning    .

  A.didMarycomeback B.Marycameback

  C.cameMaryback   D.camebackMary

  9.Hardly    whenitbegantorain.

  A.hadhegothome B.hehadgothome

  C.hadgothomehe D.hehomehadgot

  10.Nosooner    thanhefellasleep.

  A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillow

  B.hadhisheadtouchedthepillow

  C.touchedthepillowhisheadhad

  D.touchedthepillowhadhishead

  11.Little    .

  A.didIthinkofit B.Ithoughtofit

  C.didthinkIofit D.thoughtofitI

  12.Seldom    .

  A.LiLiherfeelingsshowed B.didshowLiLiherfeelings

  C.LiLishowedherfeelings D.didLiLishowherfeelings

  13.Neverbeforeinherlife    suchbeautifulandpreciousjewelry.

  A.hesaw  B.didhesee C.hassheseen D.shehasseen

  14.Manyatime    thechesscompetition.

  A.hadtakenhepartin B.hetakenpartinhad

  C.hadhetakenpartin D.heh

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