Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第5课课堂笔记.docx

1、Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第5课课堂笔记Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第5课课堂笔记Losing a jobThere are several ways of telling someone that they have lost their job and they”re unemployed or out of work.Newspaper have headlines like 201JOBS AXED AT CAR FACTORY. ” you”re sacked ”(mainly UK)and ”you”re fired ” are very aggressive

2、 ways of dismissing some one .We usually prefer to tell people indirectly .In Britain they say ”people have been made redundant” and in America ”people have been let go ”.”we ”re going to have to let you go ”suggests that the employee wants to be allowed to leave the company ,and that the company is

3、 reluctantly accepting their request. The idea is that the employee has resigned （UK）or quit (USA ),when really they”ve been fired.Sack辞退Aggressive 侵害的Redundant冗余在下面的解释中理解一下意思吧：1、”you”re sacked ”is a pleasant way of telling someone that they”re redundant2、”we ”re going to have to let you go” is more

4、 common in American English.3、When you decide to leave a job for your own reason, you”re fired.4、When someone does something wrong ,the employer might dismiss them.5、When someone finds a better job with another company ,they resign or quit from their old job.6、When business gets better, companies ha

5、ve to let employees go.7、You can quit a computer program (but you cannot resign from it). 二、生词 1、Editor n.编辑 Edit vt.编辑- edit magazine, edit newspaperEdition n.编辑Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的 n.社论, 评论2、extreme n.极端go to extreme(s) to do 做某事走极端- He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.- He

6、went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.go from one extreme to the other 从一个极端走向另一个极端go to opposite extreme(s)3、statistics n.统计数字Facts speak louder than words ：The number shows 数字显示The statistics illustrates统计数据说明The survey depicts通过全面调查描绘出The research demonst

7、rates调查证明4、journalist n.新闻记者reporter n.(电视台)记者correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员5、palace n.王宫；雄伟的住宅Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫(英国皇宫)Winter Palace圣彼得堡东宫Summer Palace 颐和园6、publish v.出版 = print(vt.), go to press(vi.)- The book has already been published. = The book has already been printed.- The book has gone to p

8、ress.- They have already published the magazine.The magazine is published daily/weekly /monthly /quarterly/yearly7、impatient adj.不耐烦的patience（n.耐性） patient（adj.有急躁的） patiently（adv.有急躁地）impatience（n.不耐烦） impatient（adj.不耐烦的） impatiently（adv.不耐烦地）I”m getting impatient.变得不耐烦I”m running out tired of my p

9、atience.I”m fed up with this.我受够了I”ve had enough.I can”t take anymore.8、fire v.辞退（口语）- He was fired from his jobdismiss vt.辞退（正式）- The manage dismissed him from his company.Sack vt.辞退, 辞退（俚语, 口语）- If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.9、 Originally adv.起初，原先，从前 / original adj.最初的, 原始的 三、词组和课文

10、1、Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader withunimportant facts and statistics.go to extremes 走极端go too far to do做过头，做过分go wild to do迫切的想做什么事情go out of one”s way to do不怕麻烦的去做某件事provide = supply 给.供应（通常与介词搭配连用）provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb- He provi

11、ded them with a bed for the night.= He provided a bed for them for the night2、Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article onthe president”s palace in a new African republic.本句= A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the presid

12、ent”s palacein a new African republic.African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的Republic n.共和国, 共和政体Instruct vt.教, 教育, 命令, 指示, 通知instruct sb to do sth.= tell sb formally to do sth 正式告知某人做某事- The teacher instructed him to take the examination.On = about 侧重强调课题专一- a book on radio3、When the article arrived, the editor read

13、 the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.When the article arrived = When the editor received the articlerefuse vt.拒绝（态度严峻）- I invited him to dinner, but he refused me.decline vt.婉言谢绝repudiate vt.断然拒绝The article began: ”Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president”sp

14、alace”.which 指代the high wall4、The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number ofsteps and the height of the wall.Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的状况- he send me a letter instructing me to come back immediately5、The journalist immediately set out to obtain these impo

15、rtant facts, but he took a long timeto send them.set out to do = decide and try to do 打算, 准备, 着手做.= set about doing 打算, 准备, 着手做.- He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.take sb a long time to do sth 某事花了某人很久的时间- It took me five days to write the article.6、Meanwhile, the editor was getting

16、 impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press.He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.two more faxes = another two faxes7、When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as ithad originally been written.reluctantly = unwilling 勉牵强强地,

17、 不情愿地as it bad originally been written = in its original way8、However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that thehe had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall whichsurrounded the president”s palace.he had at last been all

18、owed = he had at last been permitted = he had asked for permission恳求被允许做某事：be allowed to do, be permitted to do, asked for permission to do sthpermit v.许可,允许,准许 permission n.许可, 允许in which - which指代faxwhile和现在分词搭配, 做时间状语, 表示“正在做某事的过程中“。- 可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。 三、课文语法： 1、倒装（局部倒装）Not only had the poor

19、man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.Not only位于句首, 必需采纳倒装形式。本句 = The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.倒装：（局部倒装）1否认副词位于句首, 要倒装。never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no soonerscarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有nowhere adv.无处, 处处都无- Ne

20、ver have I read such stories. 我从来也没读过这样的小说。- Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。- Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不认为这是可能的。2含有only的状语位于句首, 句子要倒装。- Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.- Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible t

21、o plan a trip.3含有not的副词短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。not for a second 决不, 毫不 / not in the least 绝不, 一点也不not for an instant, not until- Not in the least is he interested in English literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。- Not for an instant did I believe he had lied. 我根本不认为他说了慌。4含有no的短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。at on time, in no way , in no s

22、ense, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition,under no circumstances （都表示”绝不”）circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况- Under no circumstances can we accept the check. 我们无论如何也不能承受这笔钱。- On no account must you leave the baby in the house. 你无论如何也不能把留在房间里。5 so such 位于句首, 句子要倒装。 倒装的用法 1.Not only has he

23、made this mistake before but he will make it again.2.Only then did I realize what was happening3.Never will I trust him again.4.Seldom do you find traffic wardens who are kind and helpful.2、现在分词做定语However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that thehe had been

24、arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall whichsurrounded the president”s palace.he had at last been allowed = he had at last been permitted = he had asked for permissionwhile和现在分词搭配, 做时间状语, 表示“正在做某事的过程中“。- 可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。- While counting = while he was counting现

25、在分词做定语：- the steps leading to the president”s palace 通向王宫的台阶。- the road leading to the forest 通向森林的路。fifteen-foot做前置定语, 这里的名词必需上单数形式。which引导的定语从句修饰wall, which指代wall。- wall which surrounded （= wall surrounding）n 为了避开和前面的现在分词句式构造(leading)一样所以没有用surrounding. 牛刀小试： x1.You like singing and dancing. .A.So

26、 do I B.So I doC.I do so D.do I so2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. .A.So my mother is B.So is my motherC.Is my mother so D.my mother so isx3.The fairy story Snow White is very interesing. .A.So it is B.So is itC.it is so D.is it so4.You didn”t go for an outing at the seashore. .A.Neither do

27、I B.Neither did IC.I didn”t neither D.Did neither Ix5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. .A.So it was with Engels B.So was EngelsC.So Engels was D.Was Engels so6.Look.There .Oh,there .A.comes the bus；comes itB.the bus comes；it comesC.comes the bus；it comesD.the bus comes；co

28、mes itx7.Not until sixteen to school.A.he was；did he go B.he was；he wentC.was he；he did go D.was he；went he8.Not until the next morning .A.did Mary come back B.Mary came backC.came Mary back D.came back Mary9.Hardly when it began to rain.A.had he got home B.he had got homeC.had got home he D.he home

29、 had got10.No sooner than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillowB.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head hadD.touched the pillow had his head11.Little .A.did I think of it B.I thought of itC.did think I of it D.thought of it I12.Seldom .A.LiLi her feelings showedB.did

30、 show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings13.Never before in her life such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he saw B.did he seeC.has she seen D.she has seen14.Many a time the chess competition.A.had taken he part in B.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part in D.he h