201石景山高三一模.docx
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201石景山高三一模
2018年石景山区高三一模
单项填空2018.3
1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?
—Setthealarmat5:
00am.,________youwillmakeit.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,________bythestudents.
A.surroundedB.tosurroundC.wassurroundedD.surrounding
3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,________remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when
4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis________ittakestodoeverythingwell.
A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which
5.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?
—Well,________itdoesn'tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.
A.whenB.aslongasC.asthoughD.while
6.Asisknown,only________hardleadstohappiness.
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland________thereeversince.
A.wouldworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasworked
8.Itisreported________thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
9.—WherewasI?
—You________youdidn'tlikeyourjob.
A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hassaid
10.________studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.
A.TeachingB.TaughtC.ToteachD.Teach
11.Ifthetraffic________soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.
A.hadn'tbeenB.wasn'tC.couldn'tbeD.hasn'tbeen
12.Wearelivinginanage________mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
13.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie________shewouldadmitshewaswrong.
A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before
14.Theaccident________havebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon'tknowforsure.
A.mightB.shouldC.willD.must
15.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames________breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.
A.toB.byC.withD.in
完形填空
WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisnotanationalherooramulti-millionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanche(雪崩),buthedoes16meandtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan17,quietman,whomIhonor.
Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,and18.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimportantforayoungboy.
Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)19,mydadmustdealwithpeopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he20hiswell-manneredattitude.
Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellme21hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis22allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof23buttheworstthinghehastodois24upandworkinanattic(顶楼)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe25placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback26,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou27forhours.
MydadandIhaveaverygood28.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy29mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas30andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout31.
Iam32tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto33meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel34thatalotofpeoplethinkso35ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.
16.A.ignoreB.hugC.followD.remind
17.A.ableB.averageC.allergicD.active
18.A.specialB.enthusiasticC.respectfulD.strict
19.A.teacherB.officerC.electricianD.engineer
20.A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps
21.A.howB.unlessC.untilD.because
22.A.handsB.mouthC.brainD.legs
23.A.subjectsB.aspectsC.conditionsD.destinations
24.A.climbB.lookC.getD.stand
25.A.coldestB.highestC.bestD.hottest
26.A.downB.overC.insideD.through
27.A.restB.coughC.hesitateD.sleep
28.A.relationshipB.dreamC.adventureD.habit
29.A.writingB.performingC.hikingD.eating
30.A.shownB.boughtC.fetchedD.paid
31.A.familyB.natureC.studyD.trouble
32.A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud
33.A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise
34.A.surprisedB.goodC.nervousD.anxious
35.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.speciallyD.highly
阅读理解
A
Cananimalsbeartistic?
PaintingandmusicarepartofeffortstokeepanimalshappyattheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo.
Aslothbear(长毛熊)calledFrancoisisoneoftheNationalZoo'sartists.Hebeganhisartisticcareertwoyearsago.Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathingtopaint.Hiszookeeper,StaceyTabellario,saysthatalthoughthetechniquemaylookstrange,itisactuallyaverynaturalbehaviorforslothbears.Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpaintandaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases(画布),makingthesereallycoolpaintings.
AnimalartistscomeinallshapesandsizesatZoo.Theyusemanykindsoftechniquestocreatetheirworksofart.Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclaws—muchlikeahumanpainterwhowouldusehisorherhands.
StaceyTabellariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart."WhenIsetupthematerialsforpaintingactivity,hecomesandsitsnexttothemandwaitsuntiltheyarereadyforpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.Ialsoseewherehiseyesgo.Hedoesseethepaintscomeoutofthetubeandlandonthecanvas."
Butnoteveryanimalwantstopaint.Musicisanotherpartoftheartsenrichmentprogram.Physicallyandmentallystimulatingactivitiesareanimportantpartofthedailycareoftheanimals.Trainershavealotoftools,fromtabletcomputertosmalltoys.
KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsandthezookeepersinmanyways.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors.Manyaresoldatthezoo'sfund-raisingevents.
36.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.
A.Francoisisatwo-year-oldartistattheNationalZoo
B.Francoiscanmakefantasticpaintingswithpaintbrushes
C.Francois'waytopaintisanunnaturalbehaviorforslothbears
D.Francoispaintsbyblowingthepaintsinthetubesontothecanvas
37.Accordingtothepassage,theagespaintby________.
A.blowingthetubesfullofpaintsB.usingtheirhandsdirectly
C.usingsometoolsD.walkingonthecanvas
38.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearntheworksofartcreatedbytheanimals________.
A.canbesoldatahighprice
B.aremainlypopularwiththekids
C.createhigherpricesthantheartists
D.canbeboughtatthezoo'sfund-raisingevents
39.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Zooanimalsshowartisticside.B.Paintingandmusicareusefulinthezoo.
C.Animalsenjoypainting.D.Animalsneedenrichmenttoo.
B
Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?
BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.
Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular(矩形的)courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis.
Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.
Agekidscanstart:
About6yearsold.
Bestforkidswho:
Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneortwo-on-twocompetition.
Teamorindividual:
Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two).
Funfact:
BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.
Costs:
Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet(球拍).Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessons.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25,withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.
Timecommitmentrequired:
Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.
Potentialforinjury:
Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.
40.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.
A.Badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992
B.Thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoubles
C.BadmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames
D.Para-badmintonhasbeenincludedintheSummerOlympicGames
41.Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?
A.2.B.3.C.7.D.11.
42.Accordingtothepassageforthebeginners,theyshould________.
A.wearglassestoprotecttheireyes
B.starttolearnbadmintonattheageof8
C.playforatleastanhourortwoeveryday
D.payatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplesson
C
Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ityouwerebornafter1978,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanetThesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintot