动词辨析供参考.docx

动词辨析供参考.docx

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动词辨析供参考

一、bring　[要点]bringin引进；挣得bringabout引起，导致bringup养育，培养；呕吐；提出bringout使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bringdown降低；使倒下bringback把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bringforth结果，生产，产生bringforward提出；提前bringoff圆满完成（困难之事）bringon惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。

　1.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.　A.aboutB.out　C.backD.up

　　2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase.

　　A.showoffB.turnout　C.bringoutD.takein

　　3.Asweallknow,airpollutionoften____diseases.

　　A.bringsonB.bringsupC.bringsbackD.bringsforward

　　二、break　[要点]breakdown崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智breakup打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止breakthrough逾越，突破；冲破breakaway（from）挣脱，脱离breakout爆发breakin破门而入breakoff折断；中断breakinto进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。

4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout　

C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup

　　5.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_____intime.

　　A.breakoffB.breakup　C.wearoutD.breakdown

　　6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_____becausetheyhadlittleincommon.

　A.breakingupB.breakingdown　C.breakingthroughD.breakingoff

　　三、come[要点]comeabout发生comeout结果出来；出版；泄露；开花comeon跟随；作为挑战语；进展comeacross偶遇；被理解cometrue变为现实comeup走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起comeupwith产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）comealong一起来comeback回来；顶嘴comeby努力获得cometo总计；清醒过来comeoff脱落；进展。

　7.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.

　　A.comesaboutB.comesupwith　C.getsupasD.comesup

　　8.---Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?

　　---______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.

　　A.Really?

B.Notatall.　C.Whynot?

D.Comeon!

　　9.Ihavenoideahowit_____thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.

　　A.cameupB.cameout　C.cameacrossD.cameabout

　　四、carry　[要点]carryoff获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carryon继续，坚持carryout执行carrythrough帮助渡难关；完成，实现carryback使忆起carryaway失去理智。

10.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

　　A.workedoutB.triedout　C.wentonD.carriedon

　　11.---It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?

　　---IthinkTomandGregwill.

　　A.setasideB.carryout　C.takeinD.getthrough

　　12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.

　　A.carryoutB.carryingout　C.carriedoutD.tocarryout

　　五、get　[要点]getabout四处走动；传开getacross传达getalong\on（with）进展，相处getaway逃脱，设法离开getdown下来；下车getin收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取getoff出发；下班gettogether聚会getup起床；组织，筹划getupas打扮成getthrough接通；通过；花费getback取回；回到某地；继续做getby勉强够花getdownto开始认真干getout被人知道，泄露；逃离getover克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。

　　13.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.

　　A.gotoverB.gotonwith　C.gotaroundD.gotoutof

　　14.We’regoingto_____withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

　　A.getinB.getover　C.getalongD.gettogether

　　15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.

　　A.runawayB.getaway　C.keepawayD.takeaway

　　六、give[要点]giveup放弃givein屈服；呈交giveout用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出giveaway露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠giveoff发出giveback归还；使恢复。

　　16.Hisstrongaccent_____whenhewastryingtotellalie.

　　A.puthimoffB.lethimout　C.gavehimawayD.turnedhimup

　　17.Duringtheurgentperiod,theministryofforeignaffairs_____briefnewseveryday.

　　A.gaveawayB.gaveout　C.gaveupD.gaveoff

　　18.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.

　　A.giveawayB.giveout　C.giveupD.giveoff

　　七、go　[要点]goagainst违背；与……不符；对……不利gowithout勉强维持，凑合goinfor爱好，参加；从事goby过去；依据，按照goon继续；发生goover复习；仔细审查；走近goahead进行gothough被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历goaway走开；外出度假；消失gofor去取来或接来；争取得到;goout出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌。

　　19.Idon’t______rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.

　　A.goafterB.goawaywith　C.gointoD.goinfor

　　20.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.

　　A.beputupB.givein　C.beturnedonD.goout

　　21.Theprice_____,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.

　　A.wentdownB.willgodown　C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown

　　八、hold　　[要点]holdonto保留，抓住不放holdback隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）holdout维持；抵抗，硬撑holdup举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑holdupas作为榜样holdoff拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离holddown控制（上升）；压制holdin抑制holdon别挂断，等会儿；坚持holdover延期；以……要挟holdtogether团结一起。

　　22.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.

　　A.holdontoB.keepupwith　C.turntoD.lookafter

　　23.Wemeanttofinishthetaskbydark,butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot______.

　　A.holdonB.keepto　C.lastonD.stickto

　　24.Howlongcanthey_____againstthedisaster?

　　A.holdbackB.holdout　C.holdupD.holdover

　　九、keep　[要点]keepaway（from）使远离keepback扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keepoff避开；不踩、吃、谈等keepon继续keepout挡在外边；（警示语）请勿靠近keepup保持，不低落；持续，继续keepupwith跟上keepdown抑制（以防其增长）。

25.Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesn’t_____iteventhoughitistimeforlunch.

A.getridof　B.keepawayfrom　C.breakawayfrom　D.tearhimselfawayfrom

　　26.Thereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstruction,whichreads:

_____withoutpermission.

　　A.keepawayB.keepout　C.keepoffD.keepup

　　27.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?

Ican’t_____you.

　　A.keepupwithB.putupwith　C.makeuptoD.holdonto

　　十、look　[要点]lookahead向前看lookabout环顾lookafter照看；负责处理lookback回忆，回顾lookout当心；找出lookon旁观lookup向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookthrough翻阅lookinto调查；向内看lookround寻找；边走边看，观光lookover检阅；逐一检查。

　　28._____thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.

　　A.LookthroughB.Lookon　C.LookintoD.Lookup

　　29._____!

Thereisatraincoming.

　　A.LookoutB.Lookaround　C.LookforwardD.Lookon

　　30.She____hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.

　　A.lookedupB.lookedfor　C.pickedoutD.pickedup

　　十一、make　[要点]makeup编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成；补齐，凑足；准备，布置makeupof由……构成makeupfor补偿，弥补makeout辨认出makeinto制成；使成为makefrom制成makeof制成；理解，看待，对待makeoutof由……制成makefor走向，冲向；有助于，倾向于；makeoff溜掉makeover（正式依法）转让。

　　31.Tomwassobusythesedaysbecausehehadalotofpapersto______.

　　A.takeupB.makeup　C.workupD.holdup

　　32.Doctorssayearlyrising_____goodhealth.

　　A.makesoffB.makesfor　C.makesoutD.makesup

　　33.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.

　　A.makeitoutB.makeitoff　C.makeitupD.makeitover

　　十二、put　[要点]putacross表达清楚putback放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟putdown揭下来；踩下；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下putaside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视putaway将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝；放弃putforth（正式）长出putforward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前putin插嘴；安装；花费putoff延期；推诿，闪避puton穿戴；假装；安排；上映putout扑灭；生产putup为某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布putupwith容忍。

　　34.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.

　　A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff

　　35.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_____insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

　　A.threwawayB.putaway　C.gaveawayD.carriedaway

　　36.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.

　　A.turneddownB.putout　C.putawayD.turnedover

　　十三、send　[要点]sendfor派人去请；订购sendup上升；发射；取笑sendout发送；长出；发出（请柬、信号等）sendoff送行；邮寄出sendaway送走；解雇senddown下降；开除（大学学生）sendforth长出sendin寄去。

　　37.---WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?

　　---He’salreadybeen____.

　　A.askedforB.sentfor　C.calledforD.lookedfor

　　38.WecaneasilypickuptheEnglishprograms_____bytheCCTV.

　　A.sentoffB.sentoutC.sentawayD.sentup

　　39.ItwasnotuntilsevenyearsoldthatIwas_____toschool.

　　A.sentawayB.sentbackC.sentoutD.sentfor

　　十四、set　　[要点]setoff出发；引爆；引起，激发setout开始；动身踏上漫长旅途setup创建，建立；安排；安装；竖起setupas当上setabout着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理setaside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出setapart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出setback阻碍，拖后腿setforth启程；阐明setin（不愉快的事情）开始，来临setdown下车；写下；放下。

　　40.It’stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.

　　A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup

　　41.Theprimaryschoolwas_____wherethereusedtobeanoldtemple.

　　A.setupB.putupC.builtupD.heldup

　　42.Ifyou____anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.

　　A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putaside

　　十五、take　　[要点]takein吸收takefor误认为takeout拿出takedown放下takeup从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间）takeoff飞机起飞；脱下；休假；走红takeby攻占takeafter像takealong随身携带takeaway带走，拿走；使离去takeback收回（说错的话）；退回（所购商品）;使忆起takecharge负责，掌管takeon呈现；雇佣takeout拿出；带……出去takeover接管，接任takeplace发生taketo开始喜欢；染上……习惯takewith与……混在一起。

　　43.Ourdaughterdoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity,soshecan’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture.

　　A.takeinB.takeup　C.takeoverD.takeon

　　44.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

　　A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor

　　45.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.

　　A.takesupB.makesup　C.savesupD.putsup

　　十六、turn　　[要点]turnagainst转而反对；使与…为敌turnback折回，掉转头turnaway转身，走开，打发走turnout结果是；关上（电灯）;赶出；生产，制造turndown拒绝；调小turnoff关掉；不喜欢turnover打翻；仔细思量；翻耕；移交turnin上交（作业等）；拐入turninto变成；翻译turnon打开；取决于turnto求助于；翻到turnup调大；出现。

　　46.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.

　　A.makeoutB.turnout　C.goonD.comeup

　　47.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease______?

　　A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff

　　48.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions___.

　　A.beenturneddownB.turneddown　C.tobedownD.toturndown

　　49.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite________as