Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.docx
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Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
一、考点、热点回顾
cleanup打扫(清除)干净
cheer[tʃiə]v.欢呼
cheerup变得更高兴,振奋起来
giveout分发,散发
volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.&v.志愿者;义务做
comeupwith想出,提出
putoff推迟
sign[saɪn]n.标记,符号,标牌
notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]n.&v.通知,公告;注意到
handout分发
callup打电话给…某人,征召
usedto曾经…,过去…
lonely['ləʊnlɪ]adj.孤独的,寂寞的
carefor照顾,非常喜欢
several[ˈsevrəl]prep.几个,数个,一些
strong[strɒŋ]adj.强壮的,强烈的
feeling[ˈfi:
lɪŋ]n.感觉,感触
satisfaction[ˌsætɪs'fækʃn]n.满足,满意
joy[dʒɔɪ]n.高兴,愉快
owner[ˈəʊnə(r)]n.所有者,物主
tryout参加…选拔,试用
journey['dʒɜ:
nɪ]n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程
raise[reɪz]v.抬起,举起,筹集,征集
alone[əˈləun]adv.独自地,孤独地
repair[riˈpɛə]v.修理,修补
fix[fiks]v.修理,安装
fixup修理,修补
giveaway赠送,捐赠
takeafter(外貌或行为)像
broken['brəʊkən]adj.破损的,残缺的
wheel[wi:
l]n.&v.轮子,车轮;旋转
letter[ˈletə]n.信件,字母
Miss[mɪs]n.小姐
setup建立,设立
disabled[disˈeibəld]adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的
makeadifference影响,有作用
blind[blaɪnd]adj.盲的,盲目的,失明的
deaf[def]adj.聋的
imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]v.想象,设想
difficulty['dɪfɪkəltɪ]n.困难
open[ˈəʊpən]v.打开
door[dɔ:
]n.门
carry['kærɪ]v.携带,搬运
train[treɪn]v.训练,培养
training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]n.训练,培训
excited[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]adj.激动的,兴奋的
kindness[ˈkaɪndnəs]n.仁慈,善良,亲切,善意
clever[ˈklevə]adj.聪明的,机灵的
understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd]v.懂,理解
change[tʃeɪndʒ]n.&v.改变
interest['ɪntrəst]n.&v.感兴趣;兴趣
sir[sɜ:
(r)]n.先生
madam['mædəm]n.夫人,女士
二、精讲
1.Iwasabletobringhimhome.我可以把它带回家了。
【解析】beableto能够
词条
适用时态
人称和数
例句
beableto
用于各种时态
有人称和数的变化
Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.
can
用于现在时或过去时(could)
没有人称和数的变化
Icouldswimattheageofseven.
=Iwasabletoswimattheageofseven.
【2012贵州黔东南】Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.
A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.would
2.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!
Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.
例如,我说:
“Lucky!
把我的书拿来。
”它马上就照做。
【解析】
(1)fetchv去拿来=get去(某地)拿来(讲话者处)
(2)bringv带来从(某地)拿到(讲话者处)
bringup养育,养大
bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.给某人带某物
(3)takev带来从(讲话者)拿走take→took→taken
【短语】takecare小心takechargeof负责,看管takeholdof握住
takeoff脱下takeout取出takealook看一看takeaway拿走
takeexercise做运动takeiteasy不紧张takeone’stime从容不迫
()①—Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.—Don’tworry.I’ll___itforyou.
A.bringB.getC.carryD.take
()②Theteachertoldthestudents____anyfoodintotheclassroom.
A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.tobringnot
【2013山东枣庄】22.—Howareyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?
—Ieveryday.
A.amgoingtopracticebasketballB.amgoingtostudymath
C.amgoingtotakeactinglessonsD.amgoingtostudycomputerscience
—Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou_____itforme?
—Noproblem.
A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.carry
—I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please___themforme—Allright.
A.buyB.paintC.washD.fetch
3.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.
我热爱动物,并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。
【解析】beexcitedabout对......感到激动
【解析1】excite→exciting/excited兴奋的
①Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)
②—What_____news!
--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.
A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited
【2013四川遂宁】Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe___news.
A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited
4.I’msimilartoher.我和她很像.
【解析】similaradj.相似的besimilartosb.和某人很相似
()①Maryisverysimilar____hersisterinappearance.
A.inB.toC.withD.for
()
Hersweateris___tomysister’s.Theyarethe____color.
A.similar;sameB.similar;similarC.same;sameD.same;similar
()
ThecustomsinQingdaoare___________(相似的)tothoseinYantai.
()
—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweentwopictures?
—Differences?
Oh,Theylookquite___.
A.differentB.similarC.stangeD.interesting
5.Itakeaftermymother.我长的像我妈妈。
【解析】
(1)takeafter=besimilarto在(外貌、性格等方面)与(父母)相像
【短语】(v.+adv)
takeback收回,接回takedown写下takeoff脱下;起飞
takecare小心takecareof照顾takeup占去(时间或空间)
takeplace发生takeout拿出takeaway拿走
(2)looklike只指在外貌上与…..相像
【短语】:
lookafter照顾lookup向上看,查找lookfor寻找lookout小心
()Thegirl_____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.
A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter
Tom___hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.
A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesnt’takeafterD.isn’tlike
6.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.
去年,她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。
【解析】tryout尝试;实验tryv试图,设法,努力
【拓展】
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.
()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats
7.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.
他们给我讲过去的故事,并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析1】
(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完
StudyingEnglishis_________(use).
(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.
(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
①Mymotherused_________(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.
()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.
A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have
(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.
(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth
①Stampsisused____________(post)letters.
()②Mybrotherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedto___upearly.
A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting
()③Keysareused___thedoor.
A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening
【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.
他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
【2013湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?
—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.
A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking
C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking
【2013四川雅安】20.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays
A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto
【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.
A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto
【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.
A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedto
C.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto
8.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】helpv→helpful
1).helpsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事。
2).helponeself(to)自用(食物等)。
3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4).withthehelpof在……帮助下。
5).helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’thelpdoing情不自禁做....
—Maryisso________—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.
A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful
Thewoman___allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.
A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping
三、语法
一、短语动词分类:
1.动词+介词
askfor请求belongto属于lookat看
lookafter照顾learnfrom向…学习remindof提醒takeafter与…相像
2.动词+副词
takeaway拿走wakeup醒来putoff推迟giveout分发thinkover考虑endup结束
3.动词+副词+介词
comeupwith提出,想出runoutof用完
getalongwith与…相处dowellin擅长lookforwardto期望
4.动词+名词+介词
takepartin参加makeuseof利用payattentionto注意takecareof照顾
5.系动词+形容词+介词
bestrictwith对……要求严格bemadat对…..恼火befullof充满
二、短语动词的用法:
1.以介词结尾的短语动词,后面接名词,代词,动名词作其宾语,该名词,代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。
Eg:
thinkof想起lookafter照顾lookfor寻找agreewith同意askfor请求
2.“动词+副词”结构的短语动词后可解名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
(1)接名词时,可以放在短语中间,或短语之后
(2)接代词时,代词只能放在动词或副词之间
puton穿上putoff脱下putup挂起giveup放弃giveaway捐赠handout分发wakeup叫醒
4、课后练习
一、单项选择
()1.Let'sgotoseethesickkidsand________.
A.cheerthemupB.cheerupthem
C.cleanupthemD.fixthemup
()2.Ifyoudoyourbest,I'msureyou'll________doitwell.
A.canB.could
C.areabletoD.beableto
()3.Hedidn'tuseto________soccer,butnowhelikes________it.
A.playing,playingB.play,playing
C.playing,toplayD.plays,toplay
()4.He's
always________athome,buthedoesn'tfeel________.
A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonely
C.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone
()5.Wewereall________tohearthe________news.
A.excited,excitedB.exciting,exciting
C.excited,excitingD.exciting,excited
()6.Thelittlegirlcancookdinnerby________.
A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.myself
()7.Jack,youshouldlearn________afteryourse
lf.
A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looks
()8.Pe
terandTimgotthere________thesametime.
A.ofB.inC.withD.at
()9.Mym
otherfoundithard________thehouse.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
()10.Lotsofchildrenare________inthemovie.
A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests
二、完形填空
Inourlife,wemeetquitealotofpeople:
somejustpassbywhileotherscan1.________ourlives.MissBellaissuchaperson.Shetaughtmetwoyearsonly.2.________,shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.
Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmileandafreshface.Shemademerealizethatwarm3.________couldchangeaperson.IwasshybutIwasn't4.________inherclassesatall.Shegavelessonsina5.________way
fromotherteachers.Wehadmany6.________totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses.MissBellawouldthumbup(竖起大拇指)toencourageus7.________someonehadgreatideas.Now,I8.________thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses.Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso9.________insociety.Shealsomademerealiz
ethatIcouldbemyse