Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.docx

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Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.docx

Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

一、考点、热点回顾

cleanup打扫(清除)干净

cheer[tʃiə]v.欢呼

cheerup变得更高兴,振奋起来

giveout分发,散发

volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.&v.志愿者;义务做

comeupwith想出,提出

putoff推迟

sign[saɪn]n.标记,符号,标牌

notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]n.&v.通知,公告;注意到

handout分发

callup打电话给…某人,征召

usedto曾经…,过去…

lonely['ləʊnlɪ]adj.孤独的,寂寞的

carefor照顾,非常喜欢

several[ˈsevrəl]prep.几个,数个,一些

strong[strɒŋ]adj.强壮的,强烈的

feeling[ˈfi:

lɪŋ]n.感觉,感触

satisfaction[ˌsætɪs'fækʃn]n.满足,满意

joy[dʒɔɪ]n.高兴,愉快

owner[ˈəʊnə(r)]n.所有者,物主

tryout参加…选拔,试用

journey['dʒɜ:

nɪ]n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程

raise[reɪz]v.抬起,举起,筹集,征集

alone[əˈləun]adv.独自地,孤独地

repair[riˈpɛə]v.修理,修补

fix[fiks]v.修理,安装

fixup修理,修补

giveaway赠送,捐赠

takeafter(外貌或行为)像

broken['brəʊkən]adj.破损的,残缺的

wheel[wi:

l]n.&v.轮子,车轮;旋转

letter[ˈletə]n.信件,字母

Miss[mɪs]n.小姐

setup建立,设立

disabled[disˈeibəld]adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的

makeadifference影响,有作用

blind[blaɪnd]adj.盲的,盲目的,失明的

deaf[def]adj.聋的

imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]v.想象,设想

difficulty['dɪfɪkəltɪ]n.困难

open[ˈəʊpən]v.打开

door[dɔ:

]n.门

carry['kærɪ]v.携带,搬运

train[treɪn]v.训练,培养

training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]n.训练,培训

excited[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]adj.激动的,兴奋的

kindness[ˈkaɪndnəs]n.仁慈,善良,亲切,善意

clever[ˈklevə]adj.聪明的,机灵的

understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd]v.懂,理解

change[tʃeɪndʒ]n.&v.改变

interest['ɪntrəst]n.&v.感兴趣;兴趣

sir[sɜ:

(r)]n.先生

madam['mædəm]n.夫人,女士

二、精讲

1.Iwasabletobringhimhome.我可以把它带回家了。

【解析】beableto能够

词条

适用时态

人称和数

例句

beableto

用于各种时态

有人称和数的变化

Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.

can

用于现在时或过去时(could)

没有人称和数的变化

Icouldswimattheageofseven.

=Iwasabletoswimattheageofseven.

【2012贵州黔东南】Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.

A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.would

2.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!

Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.

例如,我说:

“Lucky!

把我的书拿来。

”它马上就照做。

【解析】

(1)fetchv去拿来=get去(某地)拿来(讲话者处)

(2)bringv带来从(某地)拿到(讲话者处)

bringup养育,养大

bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.给某人带某物

(3)takev带来从(讲话者)拿走take→took→taken

【短语】takecare小心takechargeof负责,看管takeholdof握住

takeoff脱下takeout取出takealook看一看takeaway拿走

takeexercise做运动takeiteasy不紧张takeone’stime从容不迫

()①—Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.—Don’tworry.I’ll___itforyou.

A.bringB.getC.carryD.take

()②Theteachertoldthestudents____anyfoodintotheclassroom.

A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.tobringnot

【2013山东枣庄】22.—Howareyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?

—Ieveryday.

A.amgoingtopracticebasketballB.amgoingtostudymath

C.amgoingtotakeactinglessonsD.amgoingtostudycomputerscience

—Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou_____itforme?

—Noproblem.

A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.carry

—I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please___themforme—Allright.

A.buyB.paintC.washD.fetch

3.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.

我热爱动物,并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。

【解析】beexcitedabout对......感到激动

【解析1】excite→exciting/excited兴奋的

①Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)

②—What_____news!

--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.

A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

【2013四川遂宁】Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe___news.

A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited

4.I’msimilartoher.我和她很像.

【解析】similaradj.相似的besimilartosb.和某人很相似

()①Maryisverysimilar____hersisterinappearance.

A.inB.toC.withD.for

()

Hersweateris___tomysister’s.Theyarethe____color.

A.similar;sameB.similar;similarC.same;sameD.same;similar

()

ThecustomsinQingdaoare___________(相似的)tothoseinYantai.

()

—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweentwopictures?

—Differences?

Oh,Theylookquite___.

A.differentB.similarC.stangeD.interesting

5.Itakeaftermymother.我长的像我妈妈。

【解析】

(1)takeafter=besimilarto在(外貌、性格等方面)与(父母)相像

【短语】(v.+adv)

takeback收回,接回takedown写下takeoff脱下;起飞

takecare小心takecareof照顾takeup占去(时间或空间)

takeplace发生takeout拿出takeaway拿走

(2)looklike只指在外貌上与…..相像

【短语】:

lookafter照顾lookup向上看,查找lookfor寻找lookout小心

()Thegirl_____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.

A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter

Tom___hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.

A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesnt’takeafterD.isn’tlike

6.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

去年,她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。

【解析】tryout尝试;实验tryv试图,设法,努力

【拓展】

(1)tryon试穿

(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.

()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats

7.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

他们给我讲过去的故事,并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。

【解析1】

(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完

StudyingEnglishis_________(use).

(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.

(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。

①Mymotherused_________(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.

()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.

A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have

(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.

(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth

①Stampsisused____________(post)letters.

()②Mybrotherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedto___upearly.

A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting

()③Keysareused___thedoor.

A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening

【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.

他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

【2013湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?

—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.

A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking

【2013四川雅安】20.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays

A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto

【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto

【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.

A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedto

C.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto

8.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

【解析1】helpv→helpful

 1).helpsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事。

  2).helponeself(to)自用(食物等)。

  3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

  4).withthehelpof在……帮助下。

  5).helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。

   6).Can’thelpdoing情不自禁做....

—Maryisso________—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.

A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful

Thewoman___allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.

A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping

三、语法

一、短语动词分类:

1.动词+介词

askfor请求belongto属于lookat看

lookafter照顾learnfrom向…学习remindof提醒takeafter与…相像

2.动词+副词

takeaway拿走wakeup醒来putoff推迟giveout分发thinkover考虑endup结束

3.动词+副词+介词

comeupwith提出,想出runoutof用完

getalongwith与…相处dowellin擅长lookforwardto期望

4.动词+名词+介词

takepartin参加makeuseof利用payattentionto注意takecareof照顾

5.系动词+形容词+介词

bestrictwith对……要求严格bemadat对…..恼火befullof充满

二、短语动词的用法:

1.以介词结尾的短语动词,后面接名词,代词,动名词作其宾语,该名词,代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。

Eg:

thinkof想起lookafter照顾lookfor寻找agreewith同意askfor请求

2.“动词+副词”结构的短语动词后可解名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

(1)接名词时,可以放在短语中间,或短语之后

(2)接代词时,代词只能放在动词或副词之间

puton穿上putoff脱下putup挂起giveup放弃giveaway捐赠handout分发wakeup叫醒

4、课后练习

一、单项选择

()1.Let'sgotoseethesickkidsand________.

A.cheerthemupB.cheerupthem

C.cleanupthemD.fixthemup

()2.Ifyoudoyourbest,I'msureyou'll________doitwell.

A.canB.could

C.areabletoD.beableto

()3.Hedidn'tuseto________soccer,butnowhelikes________it.

A.playing,playingB.play,playing

C.playing,toplayD.plays,toplay

()4.He's

always________athome,buthedoesn'tfeel________.

A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonely

C.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone

()5.Wewereall________tohearthe________news.

A.excited,excitedB.exciting,exciting

C.excited,excitingD.exciting,excited

()6.Thelittlegirlcancookdinnerby________.

A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.myself

()7.Jack,youshouldlearn________afteryourse

lf.

A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looks

()8.Pe

terandTimgotthere________thesametime.

A.ofB.inC.withD.at

()9.Mym

otherfoundithard________thehouse.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

()10.Lotsofchildrenare________inthemovie.

A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests

二、完形填空

Inourlife,wemeetquitealotofpeople:

somejustpassbywhileotherscan1.________ourlives.MissBellaissuchaperson.Shetaughtmetwoyearsonly.2.________,shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.

Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmileandafreshface.Shemademerealizethatwarm3.________couldchangeaperson.IwasshybutIwasn't4.________inherclassesatall.Shegavelessonsina5.________way

fromotherteachers.Wehadmany6.________totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses.MissBellawouldthumbup(竖起大拇指)toencourageus7.________someonehadgreatideas.Now,I8.________thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses.Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso9.________insociety.Shealsomademerealiz

ethatIcouldbemyse

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