英语广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试一.docx
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英语广州市届普通高中毕业班综合测试一
2009年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
(一)
英语
本试卷共四大题。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
Ⅰ.听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答1--3题。
1.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?
A.Heneverdrinkswine.B.Hedislikeshotfood.C.Hedoesn’teatseafood.
2.Whatdishdoesthemanchoose?
A.Fish.B.Pork.C.Beef.
3.Wherewillthemangoafterhehasfinishedeating?
A.Backtohiswork.B.Forarest.C.Tohishome.
听第二段对话,回答4--6题。
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.TheyliveinLondon.B.ItistheirfirsttimeinEngland.
C.TheystudyinScotland.
5.HowcanthespeakersgettotheTowerofLondonfromwheretheyare?
A.Gostraight,turnrightthenwalkahead.
B.Walkalongtheriverthenturnleft.
C.Walktotheriver,turnleftthengostraight.
6.Howwillthespeakerstouraroundthecity?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.
听第三段独白,回答7--9题。
7.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Aschoolheadmaster.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Astudent’sparent.
8.Whatistheceremonyfor?
A.Toawardprizestothebeststudents.B.Toencouragethestudentstostudymore.
C.Tocongratulatethestudentsontheirgraduation.
9.Whatdoesthespeakerpraisemost?
A.Thestudents’behavior.B.Theexamresults.C.Theteachers’performance.
听第四段对话,回答10--12题。
10.WhereistheCentralMovieTheatre?
A.Nearthesupermarket.B.Besidethedepartmentstore.
C.Nexttothetrainstation.
11.Onwhatdaydoesthetalktakeplace?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
12.Wholivesnearthetrainstation?
A.MrsJones.B.Bill’saunt.C.Reg’ssister.
听第五段对话,回答13--15题。
13.Whoisthelikelyaudienceforthistalk?
A.Englishteachers.B.Englishstudents.C.Englishcitizens.
14.HowmanypeoplewillspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagein2010?
A.210million.B.350million.C.2billion.
15.WhyisEnglishchangingaccordingtothetalk?
A.ManynewEnglishwordsarebeinginvented.
B.MorepeoplefromdifferentplacesareusingEnglish.
C.PeoplefindithardtolearnEnglishwell.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
ScienceMuseumExhibition
Item
Country
Purpose
Time
Stoneaxe
SouthAfrica
Cuttreesandhuntforanimals
16yearsago
Compass
China
17atsea
Around1200A.D.
18
Holland
Studythestarsandplanets
In1608
Telephone
19
Communicatewithpeoplefaraway
In1844
Apollospaceship
UnitedStates
Landonthemoonand20forscientificstudy
In1968
Ⅱ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe21neededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing(轮流放牧),andhere’smoreabouthowit22.
Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcansavemoney.Thisfarmofgrazingcandecreasetheneedforpesticides(杀虫剂)byreducingthe23ofweeds.Anditcan24theneedforchemicalfertilizersbylettinganimalwastedothejobofnaturalfertilizer.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelppreventwildfiresbykeeping25ingoodcondition.
Lettinganimalsfeedconstantlyinthesamegrazingareascanrequire26planting.Animalseatthemost27growthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothaveenoughtimetorecover.28,lesswantedplantsmayreplacethem.Heavilyusedgrasslandarealsoharmedasthesoilis29presseddownundertheweightofheavyanimals.
Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequires30.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.
21.A.cattleB.timeC.spaceD.help
22.A.worksB.happensC.doesD.grows
23.A.costB.sizeC.growthD.availability
24.A.spreadB.meetC.dismissD.limit
25.A.soilB.cattleC.grasslandsD.weeds
26.A.costlyB.unnecessaryC.pricelessD.immediate
27.A.rapidB.commonC.necessaryD.desirable
28.A.OntheotherhandB.InshortC.AsaresultD.Infact
29.A.surprisinglyB.continuallyC.gentlyD.accidentally
30.A.trainingB.planningC.co-operationD.determination
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为31--40的相应位置上。
Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful31hiswealth.
Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof32wouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.
Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson33(explain)whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,34(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.
Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight35hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishtohaveafarm36hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyheaskedhisfather,"Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouse37friendsthatwillprotectus?
"
Theboyfinishedbysaying,"38thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois39(true)rich."Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally40(speech).
Ⅲ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thirteen,forme,wasachallengingyear.MyparentsdivorcedandImovedtoanewtownwithmyfather,farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonelymadwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchasedanoldhorseformeatalocalauction.InamedhimCowboy.
Cowboywaswithoutadoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.
IjoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy’slooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepinside,myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautiful,registeredhorses.
WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyshownthegate.NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthespeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.
OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.Needlesstosay,shedidn’tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidn’tneedto.Icameinnexttolast.
ThestingingmemoryofBecky’ssmirksmademedeterminedtobeather.ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena(赛马场).WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.
Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourseandfinishinfirstplace.
Myturnfinallycame.Iputonmyhat,rubbedCowboy’sneckandenteredthearena.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpeditwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.
Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshockedintosilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds!
Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds,I’dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.
41.Theunderlinedexpression"shownthegate"(paragraph4)mostprobablymeans"".
A.toldhowtoenterthearena
B.shownhowtomakethehorsebeautiful
C.removedfromthecompetitionearly
D.toldtoenterthetimed-speedevents
42.Whywasthewriternotconfidentofvictory?
A.Hewasaninexperiencedrider.
B.Hehadnotpracticedenough.
C.Hebelievedhewasunpopularwiththecrowd.
D.Hethoughthishorsewasn’tasgoodastheothers.
43.Whenthefinalracefinished,nobodycheeredbecause.
A.theaudiencedidn’tlikeCowboyB.peopleenviedthewriter
C.thewinwasunexpectedD.thewriterbadrunoutoftime
44.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?
A.Lifecansometimesbeunfair.
B.Anythingispossibleifonetrieshardenough.
C.Apositiveattitudewillbringsuccess.
D.Oneshouldnotmakejudgmentsbasedonappearance.
45.Thebesttitleforthestoryis.
A.ARuntoRememberB.AHorse’sTale
C.NeckandNeckD.ADifficultAge
B
Isthewomanpicturedontherightmoreattractivethanthewomanontheleft?
Thephotographontherightwaschangedusinganew"beautymaking"computerprogram,whichusesamathematicalformulainvolving234measurementsofdistancesbetweenfacialfeaturestogetatheoreticallymoreattractiveversion,whilekeepingthebasicappearanceofthefaceunchanged.Unlikechangesdoneinfashionmagazinephotos,wrinkleswerenotsmoothedandhaircolorwasnotchanged.
Theprogramisthelatestattempttocombinebeautyandscience,asubjectthathasdrawnincreasingacademicinterestinthelastdecade.
Studieshaveshownthereissurprisingagreementamongpeopleofdifferentculturesaboutwhatmakesafaceattractive.Mostimportantissymmetry(匀称),alongwithyouthfulness,skinsmoothnessandvivideyesandhaircolor.Yet,likethemanyotherscientificormathematicalattemptstodefinebeauty,thissoftwareprogram