北京市通州区届高三一模考试英语试题.docx
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北京市通州区届高三一模考试英语试题
通州区2019年高三年级模拟考试
英语试卷
2019年4月
本试卷共10页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Ihavebeentomanyplacesasanewsreporter.InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremany1(home)children.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreets2survivedbybeggingorstealing.Butthenawonderfullady3(call)Rosaopenedahomeforthem.Withinoneyear,shewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem,fedthemandtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.
B
Onlineshopping4(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fortheconsumers,itcansavesometimeforthepeople5don’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickingthemouse,theycangetwhattheywant6stayingathome.Forthesellers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewithoutenoughcirculatingfunds.Comparedwiththetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyin7(rent)ahouse.
C
Peterworked8anightwatchmaninasmallfactory.Onemorninghisbosscameinwithasuitcase.HesaidtoPeter,I’mgoingtoNewYorktomorrow.Seeyou.Petersaid,“Oh,youmustn’tgo.Thefactoryowneraskedhimwhy.Peteransweredthathe9(have)anightmarethenightbefore.Inthedream,hehadseenthenextday’splanetoNewYorkcrashovertheAtlanticOcean.Peter’sboss10(immediate)cancelledhisticketandstayedintheoffice.Theplanecrashed;thebossthankedPeterandgavehimabigpresent.Thenhefiredhim.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Sara,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割草)Mrs.Martin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad.“Don’tletmedown.”
Sarawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.Mrs.Martin,their11neighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s,soSara’sdadhad12Saraforthisjob.13Mrs.Martin’syardwasnotbig,Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestilldislikedherdad’s14.
“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?
”Sarahad15.
“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?
”askedSara’sfather.
“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,16youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realways17tohelp.”
“I18whenIcan.”Dadanswered.“Sara,wehaveknownMrs.Martinforaverylongtime.Shehasoften19ourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.20,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyou21whoisreallyhelpingwhom.”
“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSara.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardis22.”
“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad
Afterbreakfast,SaramadeherwaytoMrs.Martin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrs.Martinsyardlooking23.Mrs.Martincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceand24ittoher.Sarastoppedherworkand25enjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.Seeingthe26inMrs.Martin’seyes,Sarabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyard27toMrs.Martin.
Afterfinishingherdrink,Sarareturnedtoworkwithanew28.Awarmfeelingbeganto29throughherbody.Herdadwas30.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!
11.A.strangeB.newC.agedD.faithful
12.A.guidedB.volunteeredC.orderedD.forced
13.A.OnceB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although
14.A.promiseB.argumentC.permissionD.introduction
15.A.repliedB.suggestedC.complainedD.announced
16.A.butB.soC.orD.for
17.A.proudB.willingC.afraidD.fortunate
18.A.chooseB.succeedC.hesitateD.try
19.ArespectedB.changedC.protectedD.helped
20.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
21.A.imagineB.exploreC.worryD.wonder
22.A.scaredB.movedC.tiredD.relaxed
23.A.tidyB.aliveC.emptyD.messy
24.A.threwB.deliveredC.offeredD.sold
25.A.eagerlyB.generouslyC.carefullyD.gratefully
26.A.determinationB.peaceC.curiosityD.joy
27.A.relatedB.meantC.belongedD.referred
28.A.attitudeB.wisdomC.inspirationD.expectation
29.A.existB.flyC.spreadD.break
30.A.unusualB.rightC.seriousD.helpful
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein“SectionL”.IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL“Loserville”.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!
IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.
Ana’stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,Ihadtotrytomakethingsbetter.
Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!
IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn’t.Iwasstillstuckin“Loserville”,andsomepeoplewerestillmeantome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.
Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!
IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn’tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.
31.“Loserville”isasectionfor________.
A.failuresB.goodstudents
C.classsecretsD.newcomers
32.Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause________.
A.Anadidn’ttextbacktoherB.herfriendshurtherfeelings
C.shewasunfairlytreatedD.shewasagoodstudent
33.Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?
A.ShewentbacktoIllinois.
B.SheendedfriendshipwithAna.
C.Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.
D.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.
34.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.
A.LastingFriendshipB.AnIncidenceatSchool
C.SayGoodbyeto“Loserville”D.Unhappinessin“Loserville”
B
Thesedayseveryoneisworriedaboutthesizeoftheircarbonfootprint.Inordertoreduceglobalwarming,weneedtomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller.ButhowmuchCOareweresponsiblefor?
AnewbookbyMikeBerners-Lee(aleadingexpertincarbonfoot-printing)mightbeabletohelp.TheCarbonFootprintofEverythinglooksatthedifferentthingswedoandbuy,andcalculatestheamountofCO2theyproduce,includingtheingredients,theelectricity,theequipment,thetransportandthepackaging.Andit’sfrighteninghowmuchcarbondioxideeverythingproduces.
Butallofthiscanhelpusdecidewhichbeertodrink.FromBerners-Lee’scalculations,it’sclearthatapint(568ml)oflocally-brewed(酿制的)beerhasasmallercarbonfootprintthanabottleofimportedbeer.Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway,anditusesmorepackaging.Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2-buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!
So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignbeerfromthesupermarket.
Berners-Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork.Nothingismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanridingabike,surely?
Well,itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbefore.Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood.So,ifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g.Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging.Theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight.
So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment?
Absolutelynot.Ifyoucycle,youdontuseyourcar;andthefewercarsontheroad,thefewertrafficjams.AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstravellingatspeed.Cyclingalsomakesyouhealthyandlesslikelytogotoahospital.Andhospitalshaveverybigcarbonfootprints!
So,maybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges.Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,please.
35.Whichofthefollowingsproducesthesmallestcarbonfootprints?
A.Apintoflocalbeer.
B.Abottleofimportedbeer.
C.Abananabeforea1.5kmbikeride.
D.Baconbeforea1.5kmbikeride.
36.Accordingtothearticle,theauthorsuggestschoosingthelocalfoodbecauseitis________.
A.moretastyB.easiertobuy
C.betterpackagedD.moreenergy-saving
37.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto________.
A.promoteanewbook
B.advertisetheimportedbeer
C.instructhowtomeasurethecarbonfootprint
D.encouragepeopletoreducetheproductionofCO2
C
Mostadultsfirmlybelievethataskidsreachtheirteens,theystarttotakecrazyrisksthatgetthemintrouble.Doteenagerssimplylovetakingallrisksmuchmorethanadults?
Arecentstudysuggestsotherwise.
Scientistsdesignedasimpleexperimentinvolving33teenagersandthreeotheragegroups.Inthee