北京市通州区届高三一模考试英语试题.docx

北京市通州区届高三一模考试英语试题.docx

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北京市通州区届高三一模考试英语试题

通州区2019年高三年级模拟考试

英语试卷

2019年4月

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Ihavebeentomanyplacesasanewsreporter.InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremany1（home）children.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreets2survivedbybeggingorstealing.Butthenawonderfullady3（call）Rosaopenedahomeforthem.Withinoneyear,shewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem,fedthemandtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.

B

Onlineshopping4（welcome）bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fortheconsumers,itcansavesometimeforthepeople5don’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickingthemouse,theycangetwhattheywant6stayingathome.Forthesellers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewithoutenoughcirculatingfunds.Comparedwiththetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyin7（rent）ahouse.

C

Peterworked8anightwatchmaninasmallfactory.Onemorninghisbosscameinwithasuitcase.HesaidtoPeter,I’mgoingtoNewYorktomorrow.Seeyou.Petersaid,“Oh,youmustn’tgo.Thefactoryowneraskedhimwhy.Peteransweredthathe9（have）anightmarethenightbefore.Inthedream,hehadseenthenextday’splanetoNewYorkcrashovertheAtlanticOcean.Peter’sboss10（immediate）cancelledhisticketandstayedintheoffice.Theplanecrashed;thebossthankedPeterandgavehimabigpresent.Thenhefiredhim.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Sara,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow（割草）Mrs.Martin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad.“Don’tletmedown.”

Sarawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.Mrs.Martin,their11neighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s,soSara’sdadhad12Saraforthisjob.13Mrs.Martin’syardwasnotbig,Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestilldislikedherdad’s14.

“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?

”Sarahad15.

“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?

”askedSara’sfather.

“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,16youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realways17tohelp.”

“I18whenIcan.”Dadanswered.“Sara,wehaveknownMrs.Martinforaverylongtime.Shehasoften19ourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.20,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyou21whoisreallyhelpingwhom.”

“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSara.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardis22.”

“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad

Afterbreakfast,SaramadeherwaytoMrs.Martin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrs.Martinsyardlooking23.Mrs.Martincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceand24ittoher.Sarastoppedherworkand25enjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.Seeingthe26inMrs.Martin’seyes,Sarabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyard27toMrs.Martin.

Afterfinishingherdrink,Sarareturnedtoworkwithanew28.Awarmfeelingbeganto29throughherbody.Herdadwas30.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!

11.A.strangeB.newC.agedD.faithful

12.A.guidedB.volunteeredC.orderedD.forced

13.A.OnceB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although

14.A.promiseB.argumentC.permissionD.introduction

15.A.repliedB.suggestedC.complainedD.announced

16.A.butB.soC.orD.for

17.A.proudB.willingC.afraidD.fortunate

18.A.chooseB.succeedC.hesitateD.try

19.ArespectedB.changedC.protectedD.helped

20.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

21.A.imagineB.exploreC.worryD.wonder

22.A.scaredB.movedC.tiredD.relaxed

23.A.tidyB.aliveC.emptyD.messy

24.A.threwB.deliveredC.offeredD.sold

25.A.eagerlyB.generouslyC.carefullyD.gratefully

26.A.determinationB.peaceC.curiosityD.joy

27.A.relatedB.meantC.belongedD.referred

28.A.attitudeB.wisdomC.inspirationD.expectation

29.A.existB.flyC.spreadD.break

30.A.unusualB.rightC.seriousD.helpful

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein“SectionL”.IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL“Loserville”.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!

IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.

Ana’stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,Ihadtotrytomakethingsbetter.

Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!

IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn’t.Iwasstillstuckin“Loserville”,andsomepeoplewerestillmeantome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.

Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!

IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn’tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.

31.“Loserville”isasectionfor________.

A.failuresB.goodstudents

C.classsecretsD.newcomers

32.Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause________.

A.Anadidn’ttextbacktoherB.herfriendshurtherfeelings

C.shewasunfairlytreatedD.shewasagoodstudent

33.Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?

A.ShewentbacktoIllinois.

B.SheendedfriendshipwithAna.

C.Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.

D.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.

34.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.

A.LastingFriendshipB.AnIncidenceatSchool

C.SayGoodbyeto“Loserville”D.Unhappinessin“Loserville”

B

Thesedayseveryoneisworriedaboutthesizeoftheircarbonfootprint.Inordertoreduceglobalwarming,weneedtomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller.ButhowmuchCOareweresponsiblefor?

AnewbookbyMikeBerners-Lee（aleadingexpertincarbonfoot-printing）mightbeabletohelp.TheCarbonFootprintofEverythinglooksatthedifferentthingswedoandbuy,andcalculatestheamountofCO2theyproduce,includingtheingredients,theelectricity,theequipment,thetransportandthepackaging.Andit’sfrighteninghowmuchcarbondioxideeverythingproduces.

Butallofthiscanhelpusdecidewhichbeertodrink.FromBerners-Lee’scalculations,it’sclearthatapint（568ml）oflocally-brewed（酿制的）beerhasasmallercarbonfootprintthanabottleofimportedbeer.Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway,anditusesmorepackaging.Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2-buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!

So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignbeerfromthesupermarket.

Berners-Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork.Nothingismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanridingabike,surely?

Well,itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbefore.Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood.So,ifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g.Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging.Theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight.

So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment?

Absolutelynot.Ifyoucycle,youdontuseyourcar;andthefewercarsontheroad,thefewertrafficjams.AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstravellingatspeed.Cyclingalsomakesyouhealthyandlesslikelytogotoahospital.Andhospitalshaveverybigcarbonfootprints!

So,maybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges.Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,please.

35.Whichofthefollowingsproducesthesmallestcarbonfootprints?

A.Apintoflocalbeer.

B.Abottleofimportedbeer.

C.Abananabeforea1.5kmbikeride.

D.Baconbeforea1.5kmbikeride.

36.Accordingtothearticle,theauthorsuggestschoosingthelocalfoodbecauseitis________.

A.moretastyB.easiertobuy

C.betterpackagedD.moreenergy-saving

37.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto________.

A.promoteanewbook

B.advertisetheimportedbeer

C.instructhowtomeasurethecarbonfootprint

D.encouragepeopletoreducetheproductionofCO2

C

Mostadultsfirmlybelievethataskidsreachtheirteens,theystarttotakecrazyrisksthatgetthemintrouble.Doteenagerssimplylovetakingallrisksmuchmorethanadults?

Arecentstudysuggestsotherwise.

Scientistsdesignedasimpleexperimentinvolving33teenagersandthreeotheragegroups.Inthee