英语常用短语的用法与练习14教学文稿.docx
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英语常用短语的用法与练习14教学文稿
英语常用短语的用法与练习(14)
英语常用短语的用法与练习(14)
66.getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚;
例句:
①Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊必予追究。
②Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
③He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
④Weshouldgetridofthebadstyleandkeepthegood.我们应该摒弃不良作风,保持优良作风。
短语:
getacross=putacross(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚;getridof摆脱;除掉;getaway(from)(从)……脱离,逃脱……;getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事;getin插话;收获;getintouchwith与……取得联系;getintothehabitof...染上……的习惯;getintotrouble陷入困境;getout(of...)出去,离开,逃脱,摆脱;getholdof抓住;geton/alongwellwith...与……相处得好;进展顺利(多用进行时);getover爬过……;克服(困难);从……中恢复过来;getthrough完成;花光(时间、金钱等);通过;接通电话;
配套练习:
(1).单项填空:
①Hismotherhadthoughtiswouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayBtakeawayC.keepawayD.getaway
②Assoonashegottotheoffice,he______thestudents’papers.
A.gotdowntocorrectB.gotdowntocorrecting
C.setdowntocorrectingD.sitdowntocorrecting
③Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It'stimeforusto____ourstudies.
A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
④Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto_____ourstudies.
A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
(2).完成句子:
①Tomysurprise,thebabywolf_______(与……相处得不错)thedogsandthenmanagedtosurvive.
②Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto______(侥幸逃脱)it.
③Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe_______(开始,着手)someseriouswork.
④Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______(从……恢复过来)theshocksoon.
67.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯);
例句:
①I’mreallygettingintojazzthesedays.近来我喜欢上爵士乐了。
②Ihaven’treallygotintomynewjobyet.我还没有真正熟悉我的新工作。
③Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.没有谁愿意惹麻烦。
get短语:
getintodebt负债累累;getintotrouble/deepwater陷入困境;getintothehabitof养成……的习惯;getalong/on(with)生活;融洽相处;进展;有起色;getaway逃脱;离开;把……送走;getdown(从……)下来;吞下;写下;使沮丧;getdownto开始认真考虑;getin进入;到达;收获;插入;陷入;getoff下来;脱下;出发;开始;geton上车;getonwithsb.与某人相处;getover爬过;克服;熬过;恢复;getridof摆脱,除去;getthrough到达;做完;通过;渡过;打通;getacross使通过;被理解;getback回来、收回;getto到达;
配套练习:
(1).翻译句子
①他明天出发。
②在那时,人们陷入恐慌。
(2).单项填空:
①—MayI_____myMP4?
—Sure.
A.getoffB.getbackC.getonD.getto
②Theoldladycan’thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.
A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup
③Readerscan___quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.
A.getoverB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff
④Sinceeveryoneishere,let’s___tobusiness.
A.getonB.getalongC.getupD.getdown
68.getsth.done让别人做某事/使得某事被做;
用法:
sth与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系,done是过去分词作宾语补足语,与havesth.done句型的用法一样。
例句:
①Shegethercoatwashed.她把外套洗了。
②Hegethishiarcut.他理发了。
③Igetmyhomeworkfinished 我做完了我的作业
④You must get your homework done before you watch TV.你看电视前务必把作业完成。
get短语:
getsb./sth.doing使某人/某事物……起来;getsb.todosth.使/让某人做某事;getdone(状态的改变)get作系动词,相当于be;getaway逃脱;离开;getback回来;取回;getby维持生活;通过;getdowntosth./doingsth.开始认真做某事;getin进站;到达;收集;getoff下来;下车;geton上车;进展;进步;getcross(对……)生气,发脾气;getinone’sway挡路,妨碍;getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事;getinvolvedin涉及;getintouchwith和……取得联系;getit了解,懂得,明白;
配套练习:
(1).单项填空
①Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto____ourstudies.
A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
② _______ the work finished in time , we’ll take two more days.
A. To get B. Getting C. Get D. Got
③Wewillgetanewsuit________foryou.
A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.make
④Getyourguysarmed,theenemyisapproaching!
A.armB.armsC.armedD.arming
(2).完成句子
①讲解后,老师让我们思考起问题来。
Shortlyaftertheexplanationtheteachergotus__________.
②我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。
Wewillgetanewsuit__________foryou.
③她试图使他说话。
Shetriedtogethim_____________.
69.getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过考试;用光;用完;使成功;使理解;明白;
例句:
①Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyouhadgotthroughtheexam.
听到你通过考试时,我们都很高兴。
②Thewomanwassofatthatshecouldn'tgetthroughthedoorway.这女人胖得连门都通不过。
③Buynowbeforethetaxincreasegetsthroughnextweek!
在下周的增税法案通过前,现在就购买吧!
④Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.接线员最终给我接通了电话。
get短语:
getacross通过;使……理解;getover越过,克服(困难);从(疾病)……恢复过来;getthroughwith结束;完成;花光(钱财等);
配套练习:
单项填空
①Icouldn’t_____.Thelinewasbusy.
A.gobyB.goaroundC.getinD.getthrough
②DoyoumindifI___withmypaperwhileyouaregettingcoffeeready?
Certainlynot.
A.keepupB.carryonC.getthroughD.lookfor
③They came to help us as soon as they ________ their work.
A. got along B. got off C. got through D. got in
④Readerscan____quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.
A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
It’s time you ______ some reading or the other studentswill leave
you behind.
A. got used to B. got down to
C. got into the habit of D. got through
70.haveagiftfor对……有天赋;gifted有天赋的,有才的;
例句:
①Hehasagiftfordancing.他有跳舞的天赋。
②Motherhasagiftformakingpeoplefeelathome.妈妈有一种总让人感觉像在自己家一样的天赋。
③Thecomposerisalsoagiftedpianist.这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家。
短语:
haveagenius/gift/talentfor(doing)sth有某方面的天赋;
比较:
genius天才,在三者之中表示最高的、最全面的、最富于创造性的才能。
如:
DuFuwasa(manof)greatgenius.
gift较着重天赋,可用复数,意为某一方面的比较特殊的天赋才能。
如:
Heisamanofmanygifts.
talent较着重才能,一般不用复数。
如:
Asanovelistheshowsgreattalentincharacterization.
配套练习:
单项填空:
①Einsteinwasa___thatnoonecanmatchhimathistime.
A.talentB.geniusC.expertD.scientist
②Thestudenthasa___forlearningEnglish.
A.talentB.geniusC.giftD.alltheabove
③Heisagenius___languagelearning,soheisgoodatEnglish.
A.inB.atC.forD.on
④Youhavea_____formusicandIthinkyoucanhaveachancetobeagreatsinger.
A.PowerB.skillC.energyD.gift
Keys:
66.
(1).DBAA
(2).①gotonwellwith②getawaywith③gotdownto④getover
67.
(1).①Heisgoingtogetofftomorrow.②Atthattime,peoplegotintopanic.
(2).BAAD
68.
(1).AACC
(2).①thinking②made③totalk
69.DBCCB
70.BDAD