英语英语任务型阅读题20套带答案.docx

英语英语任务型阅读题20套带答案.docx

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英语英语任务型阅读题20套带答案

英语英语任务型阅读题20套（带答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

   TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

   Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.

   Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.

   Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.

   TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.

   Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.

⑴________   ⑵________   ⑶________   ⑷________   ⑸________

【答案】size；climate；home；amiledeep；layer

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。

（1）细节理解题，根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces. Itswidestpointis18mileswide. ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是size。

（2）细节理解题，根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存.故答案是climate。

（3）细节理解题，根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。

故答案是home。

（4）细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。

（5）细节理解题，根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是layer。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．A）信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

   AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.

   Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpracticealot.It'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.

   Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.

   Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.

InformationCard

Mainidea

Adifferentwayoflearningis________usedinourEnglishstudy.

Changes

Beforeclass

Wemakestudy________first.

________

Wesitingroupsto________theproblemfreely.

Afterclass

Wehave________homeworksowecangotothelibrary.

Conclusion（结论）

Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.

【答案】widely；plans；Inclass；discuss；less

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。

（1）根据文中原句AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。

故答案为widely。

（2）根据文中原句Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。

（3）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。

故答案为Inclass。

（4）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。

讨论：

discuss，故答案为discuss。

（5）根据文中原句Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。

故答案为less。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。

3．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.

B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.

C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.

D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.

E.Onlycouplesshouldapply

F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.

________

ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?

HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?

AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?

ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!

WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!

Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.

________

Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!

We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.

________

Canyousing?

HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?

Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?

Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（试唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.

________

AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?

Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?

We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!

Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.

________

Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!

",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.

TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!

TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.

【答案】B；E；D；A；F

【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。

A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。

B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你将在这个节目上挣钱。

C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。

D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。

E.Onlycouplesshouldapply仅仅夫妻应该申请。

F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不会出现在电视节目中。

（1）根据Seehowmuchyoucanmake!

可知你可以挣钱，故选B。

（2）根据Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。

（3）根据Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。

（4）根据Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。

（5）根据Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!

",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。

4．请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。

   Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。

“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（汉字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.

●WritingChinesecharacters

●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences

●ReadingChinesepoems

April20ChineseLanguageDay

   AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations（UN）（联合国）,ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.

   However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.

   Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.

   Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超过）Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.

   Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.

（1）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?

（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

（4）HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?

（5）Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?

Whatdoestheresulttellus?

（6）Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?

【答案】

（1）I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...

（2）Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethe