精品届高三英语月考试题 人教 新目标 版.docx

精品届高三英语月考试题 人教 新目标 版.docx

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精品届高三英语月考试题人教新目标版

2019学年度高三11月月考

英语试题

考试时间：

100分钟满分：

150分

第I卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld,butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.

HighlySensitive

Highlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.

Forsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.

TypeAPersonality

TypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.

Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.

TypeBPersonality

Thislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious

TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.

Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.

21.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?

A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.

B.Theydon'tlikesocialisingwithotherpeople.

C.Theydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.

D.Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirteammates.

22.TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas______.

A.committedBflexibleCindependentD.sensitive

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare

B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits

C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise

D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday

B

TeenagerRedGerardpulledoff（赢得）ashockwininthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding（自由式单板滑雪）togetthefirstgoldmedalforTeamUSAattheWinterOlympics.AtlonglasttheUSAhasnothadtowaituntiltheseconddayofanOlympicSummerorWintertowinitsfirstgoldmedalsince1998.

The17-year-oldcrashedonbothofhisfirsttworunsinhighwinds,butachievedanunbelievablefinaleffortthatnoonecouldmatchtobecometheyoungestAmericanmantowinanOlympicwintergoldmedalsince1928.

Sittingin11thplaceaftertworuns,GerardimpressedthejudgesdeeplywithhisfallthroughaseriesofrailsandhugejumpstobeatCanadianridersMaxParrot（2ndplaceaftertworuns）andMarkMcMorris（lstplaceaftertworuns）tothesilverandbronze（铜牌）respectively.

"IwassurprisedtomakeiteventothefinalsoftheOlympicsandtogetfirstisaboveme,Idon'tevenknowwhat'sgoingontobehonest,"GerardtoldtheBritishreporterOliverJeffers."Icannotbelievewhathasjusthappened—itisinsane."Parrotputdownanear-perfectrunasthelastridertogodown,butitwasn'tgoodenoughtoknockGerardoffthetopspot.McMorris,whohadbeenintheleadaftertworounds,tookhissecondstraightOlympicslopestylebronzelessthanayearaftercrashingintoatree,whichalmostkilledhim.

Gerardwasachildprodigy（奇才）,whocouldwalkatninemonths.Hestartedsnowboardingattheageoftwoandmanagedtodoastandingbackflipbythetimehewassixyearsold.HejoinedtheAmericannationalteamjustfouryearsago.HisOlympicjourneyissettocontinueinthemen'sbigaircompetition,whichwillbemakingitsdebutinanOlympicGamesonFeb21.

24.WhatdoesRedGerardthinkofhiswininthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding?

A.Itisallworthit.B.Itisnotashock.

C.Itisbeyondallquestion.D.Itisbeyondexpectation.

25.Whowonthesecondplaceinthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding?

A.RedGerard.B.MaxParrot.

C.OliverJeffers.D.MarkMcMorris.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Gerardistheyoungestgold-medalwinnerattheWinterOlympics.

B.Gerardgotthehighestmarkinthefinalround.

C.McMorriscrashedintoatreeinhislasteffort.

D.Parrotperformedperfectlyinallhisruns.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AgreatwinnerinAmericanhistory

B.AnaccidentattheWinterOlympics

C.TeenagerRedGerardwonthefirstgoldmedal

D.SnowboardingwinnersattheWinterOlympics

C

Ontheoccasionalclear-frostautumnnight,IwashikingthroughthedarkforestwithmyGMOwolf.Yes,mybestfriendisageneticallymodifiedorganis（转基因生物）;deliberateselectionhasproducedtheblunt-toothed,small-pawedwonderthatwalksbymyside.

Ourworldischangingrapidly.Inthelastfivedecades,globalpopulationhasfullydoubled,with3.7billionhungrymouthsaddedtoourplanet.Duringthissametimespan,theamountoflandsuitableforagriculturehasincreasedbyonly5%.Miraculously,thisdidnotresultinthegreatglobalfamine（饥荒）onemighthavepredicted.

Howdoscientistsmodify（改进）aplantsothatitmakesmorefoodthanitsparentsdid?

Wecouldtreateachharvestlikealitter（一窝）ofwolfpupsandselectonlyplantsbearingthefattestandrichestseedsforthenextseason.Thiswasthemethodourancestorsusedtoengineerrice,cornandwheatfromthewildgrassestheyencountered.

Duringmychildhood,advancesingenetictechnologiesallowedscientiststoidentifyandclonethegenesresponsibleforcontrollingstemgrowth,leadingtoshorter,strongerstalks（茎）thatcouldbearmoreseeds—thehigh-yieldcropsthatfeedustoday.The21stcenturyhasbroughtwithitamarvelousnewsetofhigh-techtoolswithwhichtofurtherquickentheprocessofartificialselection.PlantgeneticistscannowdirectlyeditoutoreditinsectionsofDNAusingmolecularscissors.Wecanminimizeaplant'sweaknesseswhileaddingtoitsstrengths,andwedon'thavetowaitforseasonstopasstotesttheresult.

Itisthetransformativepotentialofthesetechniquestoquicklysupplythenext-generationcropsrequiredforupcomingclimatechangethathasledmetobelieveinthesafetyandfunctionofGMOplantsinagriculturalproducts.WeneedmoreGMOresearchtofeedtheworldthatwearecreating.

Ilovethequietforestthatstandsbetweenmylabandmyhome.ButIknowthatasascientist,Iamresponsiblefirsttohumanity.Wemustfeed,shelterandnurtureoneanotherasourfirstpriority,andtodoso,wemusttakeadvantageofourbesttechnologies,whichhavealwaysincludedsometypeofgeneticmodification.Wemustcontinueasbefore,nourishingthefutureaswefeedourselves,andeachyearplantonlytheverybestofwhatwehavecollectivelyengineered.IkeepthefaithofmyancestorseachnightwhenIwalkthroughtheforesttomylab,andmyGMOwolfdoesthesamewhensheguardsmywayhome.

28.Whydoestheauthormentionthewolfinthe1stparagraph?

A.Toadvisepeopletokeepwolvesaspets

B.Topersuadereaderstowelcomethenewtechnology

C.Tochangepeople'sattitudetowardswolves

D.Tointroduceatechnologyusedtohumans'advantage

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.GMOtechnologywillhelpweatherprooffuturecrops.

B.WithGMOtechnology,faminehasbeenwipedout.

C.Artificialselectionsmakehigh-yieldplantspossible.

D.Theauthorbelievestechnologyshouldcontributetofuturegenerations.

30.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmodifyingaplant?

A.Ittakesscientistsseasonstoknowwhethertheirselectioniscorrect.

B.Onewayforancestorstochangeaplantwastoclonesomegenes.

C.Moderntechniqueshelpspeeduptheartificialselectionbyaltering（改变）DNA.

D.ThegeneralpublicshowstrongfaithinGMOplants.

31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GMOTechnology—TurningWolvesintotheBestPets

B.EngineeredFood—FeedingFutureGenerations

C.EngineeredFood—ToBeorNotToBe

D.GMOTechnology—ADrivingForceinWorldPeace

D

Kepler22b,aplanetmorelikeEarththananyyetdiscovered,hasbeenidentifiedasapotentialfuturehomeformankind.

Kepler22bcontainsbothlandandwaterandhastemperatureswhichaveragearound22℃.Italsocontainstherightatmospheretopotentiallysupportlife.

Itis,however,600lightyearsfromEarth.Theplanet,whereayearlasts290days,wasfirstspottedtwoyearsago.

However,NASAscientistsusingtheagency’sKeplerspacetelescopehavenowconcludedthatitoffersthebesthopeyetforfuturehumanhabitationoutsidetheSolarSystem.

Oneofthekeystandardsforaplanettobehabitableisthatitremainsroughlytherightdistancefromitsmainstartobeneithertoocoldnortoohot.

Thisrangeofidealtemperaturesisknowntoscientistsasthe“Goldilocks”zone,asthetemperatureis“justright”forlife.

BillBorucki,KeplerprincipalinvestigatoratNASAAmesResearchCentre,said:

“WehavenowgotgoodplanetconfirmationwithKepler22b.Wearecertainthatitisinthehabitablezoneandifithasasurfaceitoughttohaveanicetemperature.”

Therearenowthreeplanetsoutsidethesystem,known