四级模拟题参考答案简要09.docx

四级模拟题参考答案简要09.docx

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四级模拟题参考答案简要09

大学英语四级考试

长篇阅读理解·翻译·写作

样题·模拟题·真题

（供2013级使用）

【答案】

2014年9月

【长篇阅读理解】

Exercise–1

【参考答案】1-5：

CAEGA6-10:

HJBIF

Exercise–2

【参考答案】1-5：

BHEFA6-10:

CIDGH

Exercise–3

【参考答案】1-5：

FCKHD6-10:

EJBGI

Exercise–4

【参考答案】1-5：

BEFCG6-10:

EJHID

Exercise–5

【参考答案】1-5：

DGJEF6-10:

HBACK

1.【D】本题的题干关键词是SaudiArabia.Women’sequality和moreslowly，由此定位到原文第一个小标题下D段第二句：

Forexample,inSaudiArabia,modernchangeiscomingmoreslowly.Womenstillaredeniedtherighttovoteordriveacar.在沙特阿拉伯女性还没有权利选举和驾车，因此说男女平等的进程进展缓慢。

2.【G】本题的题干关键词是India和killinggirlbabies，由此定位到原文第二个小标题下G段第一句：

Parentswhocannotpayforultrasoundtestssometimeskillgirlbabiesrightaftertheyareborn.由此可知，杀死女婴是造成印度男女比例失衡的原因之一。

3.【J】本题的题干关键词是southernAfrica,girls,stayathome和education，由此可定位到原文第三个小标题J段前两句。

由此可知，在南非三干八百万儿童中，超过一半的女孩没有在学校，她们留在家里照顾家人。

4.【E】本题的题干关键词是India,girl,getmarried和payalotofmoney，由此可定位到原文第二个小标题第一段后半部分：

Girlsmaycausefinancialproblemswhentheymarry.Theirfamiliesmusttraditionallypayhugeamountsofmoneytotheirdaughter’sfuturehusband.题干句与该两句表意相同。

5.【F】本题的题干关键词是fetus，由此定位到原文第二个小标题F段中间部分：

UsingultrasoundteststofindoutthesexofthefetusisillegalinIndia.该句与题干句都表达“印度禁止只是用于分辨胎儿性别的超声波检查”这个意思。

6.【H】本题的题干关键词是UnitedNations,setagoal和education，由此定位到原文第三个小标题第一段第一句：

Severalyearsago,theUnitedNationssetitsMillenniumDevelopmentGoals（in2000）.Educationforallchildrenbytheyear2015wasoneofthegoals…。

题干句是该句的同义转述。

7.【B】本题的题干关键词是Islamicworld,essential,women’sprogress，由此可定位到原文第一个小标题R段第四句：

Msal-Mouminsayseconomicandsocialpowerareimportanttowomen’sprogressintheIslamicworld.由该句可知，经济和社会权力是伊斯兰世界女性发展的重要因素。

8.【A】由该题可知，“三八妇女节”是为庆祝妇女在经济、政治和社会等领域做出的重要贡献和取得的巨大成就而设立的节日。

首段总结了国际妇女节的意义，因此该题出自于首段。

9.【C】本题的题干关键词是illiterate,education和theyoungergeneration，由此可定位到原文第一个小标题C段最后两句。

该两句说明了没有文化的母亲很难担负教育好下一代的责任。

10.【K】本题的题干关键词是EastAfrica和arrangedandearlymarriages，由此可定位到最后一段的第二句：

Traditionalvaluesforcemanygirlstoacceptarrangedmarriageswhentheyareveryyoung.题干句是该句的同义转述。

Exercise–6

【参考答案】1-5：

ADGKH6-10:

IFGBE

Exercise–7

【参考答案】1-5：

FHJBC6-10:

ENMLA

Exercise–8

【参考答案】1-5：

DAKHF6-10:

IBJCE

Exercise–9

【参考答案】1-5：

CAEBD6-10:

FJLKH

Exercise–10

【参考答案】1-5：

KBJLE6-10:

MHNDE

【翻译】

Exercise–1

Urbanizationreferstotheprocessofruralpeoplemigratingintocities.Akeyindexofanation’surbanizationlevelisthedistributionofitspopulationinruralandurbanareas.Inthelastyear,theurbanizationrateofChinawasover50%,whichmarksthatChinahassteppedintoanew“city-basedsociety”.UrbanizationhasbecomeanimportantpartofChina’ssocialandeconomicdevelopment.Byofferingbettereducationandmorejobopportunitiestourbanresidents,itnotonlyimprovestheirlivingstandards,butalsoenrichestheirculturalexperiences.

Exercise–2

TheimperialexaminationsystemistheonethattheimperialgovernmentadoptedtoselectofficialsinancientChina.InwasfirstputintopracticeintheSuiDynastyandlastedmorethan1,300yearsuntiltheQingDynasty,enjoyingalonganddominantpositioninthehistoryofancientChineseeducation.Intheancientsociety,becauseofthestrongclassconsciousness,fewpeoplefromlowerclasseshadthechancetogetanypositioninthegovernment.The“keju”evaluationsystemofferedopportunitiestochildrenfrompoorfamiliestoattendthegovernmentexamsandbringhonortotheirfamilies.Thissystemprovedtobefairerandmorefar-reachingthananyotherexaminationsystemexistingbeforeit.

Exercise–3

TheTombSweepingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItstartedfromtheZhouDynastywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.TheTombSweepingDayisanimportantoccasionforpeopletosweepthetombsandoffersacrificestotheirancestors.Whenvisitingtombs,peoplecarrywine,food,fruitsandpapermoney.Theyputthefoodinfrontofthetombs,addsomefreshsoiltothetombs,burnpapermoney,kneeldowninprayerandworshiptheirancestors,andfinallyeatupthefoodanddrinkthewinebeforegoingbackhome.Apartfromsweepingthetombs,peoplealsotakepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasplayingonaswing,flyingkites,etc.

Exercise–4

ItisawonderthatdoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicinecouldcurepatientswithoutanyassistantequipment.ThefourdiagnosticmethodsoftraditionalChinesemedicineconsistofobserving,listeningandsmelling,inquiringandpulsetaking.Observingindicatesthatdoctorsdirectlywatchtheoutwardappearancetofindoutapatient’scondition.Listeningandsmellingreferstolisteningtothesoundandsmellingtheodorofthepatient,whichishelpfulfordoctorstocollectmessagestodiagnose.Inquiringsuggeststhatdoctorsquestionthepatientsoastoknowthesymptomsandprevioustreatments.Pulsetakingrefersthatdoctorsmeasurethepulseconditionofpatientstoknowtheirinternalchange.

Exercise–5

TheSummerPalacewasconstructedasanimperialgarden,whichwasseriouslydestroyedinthelateQingDynasty.Later,theQingrulersreconstructedthegardenwiththemoneyintendedforbuildingupthearmy.NowtheSummerPalace,oneofthelargestandthebest-preservedroyalgardensintheworld,hasabsorbedthearchitecturalfeaturesfromallpartsofChina.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasrepairedandreconstructedthebuildingsinthegardenseveraltimes.Thisoldimperialgardennowhastakenonacompletelynewlook,makingitoneofthemostfavoriteparks.

Exercise–6

XuXiakewasborninaprosperousfamily.Influencedbyhisfather,helovedtoreadbooksaboutgeography,adventure,travelingandsoon.Thesebooksdevelopedhisearlyloveofthemotherland’smagnificentscenery,andmadehimdeterminedtotravelovermountainsandrivers.Attheageof22,XuXiakebeganhisjourney.Inhislifetime,hetraveledthroughoutChinaformorethan30years,documentinghistoursextensively.Inordertocarryoutthoroughinvestigations,heseldomtraveledbycarriageorboat.Instead,hetooklongtripsonfootalmostallthetime,climbingmountainsandhills.TherecordsofhistravelsweregatheredbyothersafterhisdeathintothebookTheTravelDiariesXuXiake.

Exercise–7

ThefacialmakeupofBeijingOperaisauniquemakeupmethodwithChinesenationalcharacteristics.Ithasthebestfeatureofshowingthecharacterswithvariouscolorfulfacialpaintings.Theaudienceknowsthegoodorevilcharacterofaroledirectlybasedonthecoloroftheface.Usually,redrepresentsloyalty;blackintegrity;purplejustice,andyellowbrutality.Inaddition,thefacialmakeupoftencomeswithdesignstotellsomestory.Forinstance,HouYihasninesunspaintedonhisface,indicatingthathehasevershotninesunsfromthesky.

Exercise–8

SamsungElectronicsissuedanapologytoChineseconsumerson23rdOctober,offeringtoprovidefreerepairsandextendedmaintenancesonsevenmodels.Withtheapology,SamsunghopestomaintainitsleadingpositioninChina’ssmartphonemarket.Thecompanysold30milliondevicesinChinafora17.7percentmarketsharelastyear.Samsungisnotthefirstcompanythatissuedanapologyandpromisedtoimprovedservices.Appledidthesamethingbeforeandthusopenedupavastnumberofnewcustomers.

Exercise–9

ThankstothepoweroftheInternet,ChineseWuxiaseriesarebecomingincreasinglypopularintheWest.WuxiaisagenreofChinesefictionrelatedtomartialartists.Itappearsinvariousformsofmedia,fromvideogamestomovies.ManywesternerscannotunderstandChineseatall,buttheydon’tmindreadingthetranslatedEnglishwordsonthescreen.ThelackofpromotionandbasicknowledgeofWuxiaareamongthereasonswhythegenrepreviouslyspreadslowlyintheWest.

Exercise–10

China’sfirstonlineliteratureuniversitywasestablishedonOct.30,2013.TheNobelLiteraturePrizeLaureateMoYanisactingashonoraryprincipal.Itwasbuiltjointlybymanyonlineliteraturewebsites.Writersandeditorsfrommajorliteraturewebsiteswereinvitedtobeteachersfortheuniversity.Theuniversityaimstoofferfreetrainingforliteratureloversandhelpthemstarttheircareerassoonaspossible.Learnerscanreceiveliteraturetrainingonlinewithoutsteppingoutoftheirhouses.About100thousandlearnersareexpectedtobenefitfromthetrainingeveryyear.

Exercise–11

Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahigh-speeddevelopmentinChina’srealestate.Butitisquitedifficultformanypeopletobuyahouse.Thehighhousingpriceevenmakessomeyoungcouplespostponetheirplanformarriage.Inviewofthesituation,thegovernmenthasadoptedaseriesofmeasuresinrecentyearstopreventthehousingpricefromrisingtoofast,includingregulatingandstandardizingtherealestatemarket,raisingmortgagerates,andintroducingpropertytax.Atpresent,preliminaryeffectshavebeenachievedinsomecities.

Exercise–12

Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina’sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsofeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreat/tremendousachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.ChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises.

Exercise–13

ThephenomenonofholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople’sconsumptionconcept