大学英语湖北工程学院期末考试重点习题集和答案.docx
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大学英语湖北工程学院期末考试重点习题集和答案
英语复习题
Unit1
Vocabulary
drainwhistlesrestrainpledgebeneathdisguisedgrasp
1.Withhisindexfinger,Pattersonpointedtowardaplaincolor-codedbox____________
alongwoodentable.
2.He________himselfasawaiterandwatchedwhatwasgoingonaround.
3.Heoften________atuneduringthemorningteabreakwhenhisbossisnotaround.
4.Andagainsheshoutedinahigh-pitchedvoice,wordbyword,withnoattemptto______
________herself,“Icannotstandanymore.”
5.TherewerecertainpeopleinthatroomlikePeterandJohn,whohadfailedto_____whatIwassaying.
9.Thesedevelopers_______tobuildlow-incomehousingunitswhenthesupplyofaffordablehousingforpoorpeoplecontinuestoshrink.
10.Peoplehavebeenmobilizedtobuilddefensesand________floodedlandasheavyrainscontinuetofall.
Close
(A)underneath(B)undertook(C)engaged(D)resources(E)assets(F)glimpse
(G)rescued(H)delivered(I)appreciated(J)identified(K)uttered(L)scattered
(M)separated(N)presented(O)restrain
WhenIthinkofpeopleinthisworldwhohavereallymadeadifference,Ithinkofmyparents.Theyweretrulysaintsamongordinarypeople.
Iwasoneofthetenchildrenmyparentsadopted.They______eachofusfromalifeofpovertyandloneliness.Theywerehardlyableto__________themselvesfrombringinghomemorechildrentocarefor.Iftheyhadhadthe_______,theycertainlywouldhave.
Mostpeopledonotrealizehowmuchthey_______someoneuntiltheypassaway.MysistersandbrothersandIdidnotwantthistohappenbeforewe_____thewords“Thankyou”toourparents.
Althoughwehaveallgrownupand_______aboutthecountry,wegotbacktogethertothankourparents.MybrotherTom_______thetaskoforganizingtheevent.EveryFridaynight,MonandDadhavehadthehamdinnerspecialatthesamerestaurantforthelasttwentyyears.Thatiswherewewaitedwithouttheirknowing.Whenwefirstcaughta_______ofthemcomingacrossthestreet,weallhid________abigtable.Whentheyentered,weleaptoutandshouted,“Thankyou,MonandDad.”MybrotherTom_____themwithacardandweallhugged.Mydadpretendedthathehadknownwewereunderthetableallalong.
Translation
C-E
1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
(nomatterhow)
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2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。
(justas)
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3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(trackdown)
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E-C
4.Thegirl,whoseliferevolvedaroundherbrother,hadnodifficultyworkingoutwhatsheshoulddotopleasehim.
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5.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon’twant.
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6.Jimmyhadhissistertohelphimgetthroughthepainfuldaysalonewithouthisfather.
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Unit2
Vocabulary
modifiedadvisableremedysufficient
evidenceimpactcalculaterestricted
3.Idon’tthinkit_________thatTimbeassignedthejobsincehehasnoexperience.
4.Mealsalsohavetobe_______fromtheiroriginalstatesothattheywillhaveabeneficialeffectonthebody.
5.Hisfacewasveryred,whichwasaclear______ofhisfever.
6.Familieswithchildrentendtobe________astowhentheycantaketheirvacations.
7.They______thattheagingpopulationisaddingonepercentyearlytohealthservicecosts.
8.Inthecaseofapollutedriver,the_____liesinthehandsofthenationalgovernment.
9.Thechangeinleadershipwillhaveahuge_____ongovernmentpolicy.
10.Given______time,withotherthingsremainingunchanged,pricesandwageswouldeventuallybeadjustedandfullemploymentmaybeachieved.
Close
(A)remedy(B)heal(C)store(D)process(E)confess(F)acknowledge
(G)moderate(H)modest(I)advisable(J)absorbed(K)endurance
(L)persistence(M)number(N)allowance(O)supplements
Womenwhoexerciseregularlyneedtobecarefulwithwhattheyeat.Researchershavefoundevidencethateven____exercisecanresultinlosingiron.Theysaidthatwomenwhoexerciseregularly,especiallyin_____activities,typicallyloseiron.Inthosewomenconsumemoremeatortake________toreplacetheironlost.Thosewhodobothertogetplentifulamountsofironmaybegintofeelweakandtired.”Ifyoucangettherecommendeddaily_______ofironinyourdiet,youwillprobablyperformbetter,”saidonedietspecialist.“Oneshortcomingoftakingironpillsisthatthepillformisnotwell_______andcansometimesmakeyousick.Itispreferablethatyoutryto______thedeficiencybygettingmoreiron-richmeatsinyourdiet.”
Therearewaystohelpyourbody______awaytheironittakesin.BygettingplentyofVitaminC,yourbodyisableto______oruse,theironbetter.Researchers______thateveryone’sbodyisdifferentandtheproblemwillbelessseriousforsome.Becauseitisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotthiscouldbeaproblemforyou,healthspecialistssayitis_______tocheckyourironlevels.Evenwhenyoucan’tfeelit,youmaystillhaveaproblem.
Translation
C-E
4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。
(advisable)
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5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。
(throwup)
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6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一个问题。
(sumup)
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E-C
4.Accordingtothesportsmedicineexpert,itisadvisableforthosewhosufferfromfatigueandpoorperformancetoeatredmeat,whichcontainsthemosteasilyabsorbedfromofiron.
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5.Peoplewithlowironreservesshouldconsultaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbymodifyingtheirdietorbytakingsupplements.
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6.Ingeneral,ifyouignoretheamountofironyoutakeinanddonotpayattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesaregone,youwillbeintrouble.
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Unit3
Vocabulary
publicitycomprehensiveworthwhile
suspendcontroversialinsultedcultivate
1.Educationshouldaimto__________achild’smindtoitsutmostpotential.
2.Wehavetriedtomakethetestsimplebut_________sothatitwillgiveusabasicideaofwhatyoudoanddonotunderstand.
3.This_________bookwasbothpraisedandcriticized,butwhetheritwasreadbyartistsIhavetofurtherresearch.
4.Threeindependentdailynewspapershavebeenorderedto________publication.
5.Theyofferedmeonly$5forawholeday’swork—Ifeltreally_________.
9.Oneofthethingsmanyofushopeforisachancetocontributesomething________totheworld.
10.Thereportshaveattractedconsiderable____________althoughonlyatinyproportionofthereportshavebeendebatedintheHouse.
Close
(A)intensify(B)improve(C)cultivating(D)comprehensive(E)impossible(F)academic
(G)beneficial(H)enjoyable(I)alike(J)confine(K)concentrated(L)equipped
(M)penalties(N)sanctions(O)obstacles
Whilemanyprivateschoolsarefocusingmoreonvalues,publicschoolsaremovingtowardtestingstandards.Thenationalgovernmentdemands_______successandtestsaretakenasakeymeasurementforaschool’sperformance.Schoolswithlowtestscoresface______suchasareductioninmoneytoruntheirschools.And,evenindividualteacherarebeinggradedonhowthey‘repreparingtheirstudentsforthesetests.
“Wehave______toomuchonteachingthekidshowtotakethesetests,”commentedoneelementaryschoolteacher.“Weshouldbeprovidingamore_______curriculumtothesekids.Weshouldbe________leader-shipandcuriosity.Unfortunately,thereisnevertime.”
Oneschoolprincipalremarked,“It’struethatitwouldbe_______toourkidsiftheyweregettingbetterscoresonthesubjectsbeingtested.Thetroubleisthatinpoorerareasofthecitylikeours,kidsstartschoolless______toperformwell.Wehavemany______toovercomebeforewecanteachthembasicsubjects.Allschoolsarenot_______,sotheyshouldn’tbetestedthatway.”
“Thegoalisto__________performanceinschoolsthatarenotprovidingtheirstudentswithtoolsforsuccess,”saidonegovernmentofficial.Headmits,however,thatheishavingahardtimeconvincingfacultyandteachersthispanwillwork.
Translation
C-E
2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。
(Use“once”asaconjunctionwiththemeaning“fromthemomentthat”)
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3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。
(inthelongrun,worthwhile)
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4.由于这所学院的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
(operateon)
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E-C
1.AsinFrance,duringthe1960sintheUnitedStatestherewasaculturalrevolution.
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2.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.
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3.Theschoolstressestheideathatitisworthwhileforparentstoparticipateinschoolactivitiestogetherwiththeirchildren.
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