陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析.docx

陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析.docx

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陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析

陕西省初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）

一、单选题（共10小题）

1．Everyonelikesmyfatherbecause       isfriendly

A．hisB．himC．heD．himself

2．BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore         it．

A．formB．inC．byD．about

3．Manycitypeople        theirbikestoworkeveryday．

A．rideB．willride

C．rodeD．haveridden

4．Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment．Sotheriverisgetting       thanbefore．

A．dirtierB．dirty

C．cleanerD．clean

5．It’severypoliceman’sdreamtokeeppeople         andthetrafficingoodorder．

A．safeB．healthy

C．busyD．famous

6．---Look!

What’sontheground?

---Oh,it’smysweater．Please       ．

A．pickitupB．putiton

C．giveitoutD．takeitoff

7．     yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback．

A．BeforeB．WhenC．UntilD．Though

8．Tourists’badbehavior        bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon．

A．willrecordB．willberecord

C．recordsD．isrecorded

9．---Mum,canyoutellme       ?

Idreamedofhimlastnight．

---Nextweek．

A．whenmydadcomesbackB．wheremydadgoes

C．whenmydadwillcomebackD．wheremydadwillgo

10．       onthegrass,oritwill“city”．

A．TowalkB．Nottowalk

C．WalkD．Don’twalk

二、完形填空（共1小题）

11.

阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

　　Iwasonceafatgirl．Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge．Iwasnever 1   it．ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）．The  2  toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble．It  3  meup．Ibegantofeelnervous．ThenIdecidedtodosomething!

　　Inayearandfivemonths,I  4  104pounds．WhatagreatthingIdid!

Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp-style（训练营式的）exercise．Whatwasthesecrettomy  5 ?

　　FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself  6  thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight．OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts．ButIboughtnothing．TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad  7  ．ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone．Youcantrythese．Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit．8  sweetcakes．Eatgreenvegetables．Useonlyvegetableoil．Nevereatafter6:

30pm．Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek．

　　ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo．Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellme  9  todo．Iknowitalready!

”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally  10  ．Theimportantthingistoknowwhatto doandthenjustkeepdoingit．

1．A．excitedabout B．worriedabout C．proudof  D．happywith

2．A．doctor     B．friend    C．mother     D．teacher

3．A．gave           B．cheered    C．dressed  D．woke

4．A．borrowed       B．lent     C．lost    D．got

5．A．happiness      B．success    C．kindness  D．richness

6．A．advice         B．news          C．food    D．medicine

7．A．grades         B．look     C．wish       D．habits

8．A．Accept     B．Bring     C．Refuse   D．Make

9．A．how      B．what     C．why        D．whether

10．A．easy          B．difficult   C．similar  D．different

三、其他（共1小题）

12.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

　　Edinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivals．Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear．HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust．Thousandsofpeoplevisitit．Herearesomeoftheevents（公开活动）youcanenjoyinEdinburgh．

EdinburghInternationalFestival

　　ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother．Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromalloverworld cameovertogiveperformances．

EdinburghFestivalFringe

　　This isoneofthelargestartfestivalintheworld．Therearethousandsofshowsacrossthecity．Itwasfirstheldasasupplement（补充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival．Thenitdevelopedverywell．Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststakepartinit．Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree．

EdinburghInternationalBookFestival

　　Itbeganin1983．Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld．ItisheldeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh．Thereareover700eventforkidsandadultswholovebooks．Youcanmeetmanywriters,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook．Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories．

1．InEdinburgh,sixfestivalarecelebratedinJulyandAugust．

2．WecanwatchperformancesforfreeintheRoyal MileduringtheEdinburghFestivalFringe．

3．ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedforartiststogiveperformances．

4．TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtoEdinburghFestivalFringe．

5．KidsliketheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalbecausetheycanwatchartistsdrawtheirfavoritepictures．

四、阅读理解（共4小题）

13.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

　　AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory．ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago．Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow．Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife．

　　OneSaturdayin2014,MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington．Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit．Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit．

　　MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina．Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting．Butshehadadeeploveforit．Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass．Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition．MsWoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollagein2008．Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting．Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities．“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit．Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular．”Woosaid．

　　Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife．MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit．ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld．

1．WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?

　　A．Shewonthesecond prizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition．

　　B．Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting．

　　C．SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington．

　　D．ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting．

2．MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercutting        ．

　　A．whenshewasfourteen

　　B．aftershegottoAmerica

　　C．whenshewasincollege

　　D．aftershefinishedcollege

3．Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis      now．

　　A．verypopularinAmerica

　　B．verypopularinChina

　　C．forpeoplewhoknowaboutit

　　D．indangerofdisappearing

14.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

　　Astoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph（电报）wasthefastestmethodoflong-distancecommunication．Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator（莫尔斯电码报务员）．

　　Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress．Whenhearrived,hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph．Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice．Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview．Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem．Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin．Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon．Theyweresurethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused．

　　Afewminuteslater,however,thebosscameoutoftheinnerofficewiththeyoungmanandsaidtotheotherpeople,“Gentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcoming,buttheyoungmanhasgotthejob．”

　　Theotherpeopleweresurprised,andoneofthemsaid,“Waitaminute．Idon’tunderstand．Hewasthelasttocomein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed．Yethegotthejob．That’snotfair!

”

　　Thebosssaid,“I’msorry,butallthetimeyou’vebeensittinghere,thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorescode:

‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightin．Thejobisyours．’Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit．Thisyoungmandid．Thejobisthis．”

1．Theyoungmangottheinformationaboutthejobfrom      ．

　　A．thetelegraph

　　B．thenewspaper

　　C．anofficeworker

　　D．afriend 

2．Whatwastheofficelike?

　　A．Large,busyandnoisy

　　B．Busy,noisyandcrowded

　　C．Large,crowdedbutquiet

　　D．Busy,crowdedbutquiet

3．Howmanypeoplewentforthejobinterviewthatday?

　　A．7

　　B．8

　　C．9

　　D．10

4．Theyoungmanwasofferedthejobbecause      ．

　　A．hewasyoung

　　B．heknewtheboss

　　C．heheardthetelegraphmessageandunderstoodit

　　D．hewasthelastonetowalkintotheinneroffice

15.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

　　Theeaglehasthelongestlifeofitsgroup．Itcanreachupto70years．Buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardandpainfuldecision．

　　Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakbecomesbent（弯曲的）．Itslongandonceflexible（灵活的）talonscannolongercatchanimalsorbirdsforfood．Anditsoldandheavywingswiththickfeathersonitsbodymakeitdifficulttofly．Then,theeaglehasonlytowchoices:

todieortogothroughapainfultimeofchangewhichneedsfivemonths．

　　Whentheeaglefeelsweakandisabouttodie,itgoestoaplacefarawayonthetopofamountain andsitsonanest．Foranewlife,the