陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析.docx
《陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/3/d545c0c0-07c2-45d4-9bb1-7b66afe2acc7/d545c0c0-07c2-45d4-9bb1-7b66afe2acc71.gif)
陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析
陕西省初三2015年中考真题英语试卷(带解析)
一、单选题(共10小题)
1.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecause isfriendly
A.hisB.himC.heD.himself
2.BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore it.
A.formB.inC.byD.about
3.Manycitypeople theirbikestoworkeveryday.
A.rideB.willride
C.rodeD.haveridden
4.Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment.Sotheriverisgetting thanbefore.
A.dirtierB.dirty
C.cleanerD.clean
5.It’severypoliceman’sdreamtokeeppeople andthetrafficingoodorder.
A.safeB.healthy
C.busyD.famous
6.---Look!
What’sontheground?
---Oh,it’smysweater.Please .
A.pickitupB.putiton
C.giveitoutD.takeitoff
7. yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.
A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though
8.Tourists’badbehavior bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.
A.willrecordB.willberecord
C.recordsD.isrecorded
9.---Mum,canyoutellme ?
Idreamedofhimlastnight.
---Nextweek.
A.whenmydadcomesbackB.wheremydadgoes
C.whenmydadwillcomebackD.wheremydadwillgo
10. onthegrass,oritwill“city”.
A.TowalkB.Nottowalk
C.WalkD.Don’twalk
二、完形填空(共1小题)
11.
阅读下面一篇短文,理解答疑,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever 1 it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination(体检).The 2 toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It 3 meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!
Inayearandfivemonths,I 4 104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!
Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment(治疗)orcamp-style(训练营式的)exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy 5 ?
FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself 6 thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad 7 .ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.8 sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:
30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.
ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellme 9 todo.Iknowitalready!
”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally 10 .Theimportantthingistoknowwhatto doandthenjustkeepdoingit.
1.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.proudof D.happywith
2.A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher
3.A.gave B.cheered C.dressed D.woke
4.A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got
5.A.happiness B.success C.kindness D.richness
6.A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine
7.A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits
8.A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make
9.A.how B.what C.why D.whether
10.A.easy B.difficult C.similar D.different
三、其他(共1小题)
12.阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
Edinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivals.Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear.HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Thousandsofpeoplevisitit.Herearesomeoftheevents(公开活动)youcanenjoyinEdinburgh.
EdinburghInternationalFestival
ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromalloverworld cameovertogiveperformances.
EdinburghFestivalFringe
This isoneofthelargestartfestivalintheworld.Therearethousandsofshowsacrossthecity.Itwasfirstheldasasupplement(补充)totheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Thenitdevelopedverywell.Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststakepartinit.Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.
EdinburghInternationalBookFestival
Itbeganin1983.Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld.ItisheldeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventforkidsandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanywriters,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook.Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.
1.InEdinburgh,sixfestivalarecelebratedinJulyandAugust.
2.WecanwatchperformancesforfreeintheRoyal MileduringtheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
3.ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedforartiststogiveperformances.
4.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtoEdinburghFestivalFringe.
5.KidsliketheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalbecausetheycanwatchartistsdrawtheirfavoritepictures.
四、阅读理解(共4小题)
13.阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.
OneSaturdayin2014,MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.
MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.MsWoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollagein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.
Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.
1.WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?
A.Shewonthesecond prizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.
B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.
C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.
D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.
2.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercutting .
A.whenshewasfourteen
B.aftershegottoAmerica
C.whenshewasincollege
D.aftershefinishedcollege
3.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis now.
A.verypopularinAmerica
B.verypopularinChina
C.forpeoplewhoknowaboutit
D.indangerofdisappearing
14.阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Astoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph(电报)wasthefastestmethodoflong-distancecommunication.Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator(莫尔斯电码报务员).
Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived,hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin.Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon.Theyweresurethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused.
Afewminuteslater,however,thebosscameoutoftheinnerofficewiththeyoungmanandsaidtotheotherpeople,“Gentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcoming,buttheyoungmanhasgotthejob.”
Theotherpeopleweresurprised,andoneofthemsaid,“Waitaminute.Idon’tunderstand.Hewasthelasttocomein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed.Yethegotthejob.That’snotfair!
”
Thebosssaid,“I’msorry,butallthetimeyou’vebeensittinghere,thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorescode:
‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightin.Thejobisyours.’Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.Thejobisthis.”
1.Theyoungmangottheinformationaboutthejobfrom .
A.thetelegraph
B.thenewspaper
C.anofficeworker
D.afriend
2.Whatwastheofficelike?
A.Large,busyandnoisy
B.Busy,noisyandcrowded
C.Large,crowdedbutquiet
D.Busy,crowdedbutquiet
3.Howmanypeoplewentforthejobinterviewthatday?
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.10
4.Theyoungmanwasofferedthejobbecause .
A.hewasyoung
B.heknewtheboss
C.heheardthetelegraphmessageandunderstoodit
D.hewasthelastonetowalkintotheinneroffice
15.阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Theeaglehasthelongestlifeofitsgroup.Itcanreachupto70years.Buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardandpainfuldecision.
Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakbecomesbent(弯曲的).Itslongandonceflexible(灵活的)talonscannolongercatchanimalsorbirdsforfood.Anditsoldandheavywingswiththickfeathersonitsbodymakeitdifficulttofly.Then,theeaglehasonlytowchoices:
todieortogothroughapainfultimeofchangewhichneedsfivemonths.
Whentheeaglefeelsweakandisabouttodie,itgoestoaplacefarawayonthetopofamountain andsitsonanest.Foranewlife,the