全国卷语法填空真题汇编.docx
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全国卷语法填空真题汇编
2014年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）
第二节（共10小题：
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It 61 （be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit 62 （actual）caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof 63 mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays 64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork 65（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris 66 （clean）thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare 68（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe 69 （change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe 70 （patience）.
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）
第二节（共10小题：
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout 61 （be）lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop, 62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand 63 （disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext 64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike 65（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused 66（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept 67（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“ 68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!
It’s 69（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers 70 （sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.
2015年高考英语试卷（新课标I）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI61（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65（painting）.Instead,
I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
Yangshuo67（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.
2015年高考英语试卷（新课标II）
第二节（共10小题：
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theadobedwellings（土坯房）__61__（build）bythePuebloIndiansofthe
AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63__（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__（use）electricequipment.
Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65__（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66__（cool）thehouseduringthehotday:
__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__（go）dayafterday:
Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
2016年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61（attract）.
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum―sheneversuspects.
2016年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof61（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof62（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63（be）oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent66（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely69（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything―gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70（make）sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
2016年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,61Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight62（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal63（create）specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,64（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,65thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich66（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat70theirhands.
2017年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease---theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood
67（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.
2017年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines___65__（use）topullthecarriagesand
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