全国卷语法填空真题汇编.docx

1、全国卷语法填空真题汇编2014年高考英语试卷（新课标）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was

2、so polluted that it 62 （actual）caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 （reduce） the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally,

3、 that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 （clean）than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situatio

4、n, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 （amaze） stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 （change） are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 （patience）.2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.

5、5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 （be） late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 （disappoint）. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a plac

6、e next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 （catch）my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 （stop）until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 （ride）. He was ca

7、rrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 69 （I）.” She

8、pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 （sudden）became friendly to one another.2015年高考英语试卷（新课标I）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was rainin

9、g lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and d

10、ark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68

11、(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live

12、) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2015年高考英语试卷（新课标II）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房）_61_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what

13、makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _64_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _65_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls hav

14、e given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside tempe

15、ratures. As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2016年高考英语试卷（新课标）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fan

16、cy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be t

17、heir UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

18、My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every

19、few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum she never suspects.2016年高考英语试卷（新课标）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great)

20、and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try

21、to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping

22、outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather th

23、an another thing to worry about.2016年高考英语试卷（新课标）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood o

24、r bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used c

25、hopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual)

26、 turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywh

27、ere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.2017年高考英语试卷（新课标）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical co

28、mmunity（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover

29、from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67

30、(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like a

31、nything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017年高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid

32、 terrible _61_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_ (use) to pull the carriages and